In:New Approaches to Language Attitudes in the Hispanic and Lusophone World
Edited by Talia Bugel and Cecilia Montes-Alcalá
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 25] 2020
► pp. 155–182
Language use, language attitudes and identity in Curaçao
Published online: 30 April 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.25.07kes
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.25.07kes
Abstract
This chapter presents the results of 471 questionnaires distributed in Curaçao in order to investigate patterns of language use, language attitudes and identity among participants belonging to different age groups and with different parental birthplaces. The results pointed out that the speech community of Curaçao is rather homogeneous. Papiamentu, the mother tongue of the majority of the population, is widely used and attitudes toward Papiamentu and Curaçaoan identity are overall very positive. A statistical analysis of the results indicated that the use of Papiamentu by informants with foreign-born parents correlated with positive attitudes toward the language and toward Curaçaoan identity. These findings provide important insights for language policy and planning, particularly in relation to the education system.
Keywords: identity, Curaçao, Papiamentu, language policy, education
Article outline
- Introduction
- Ideologies and language attitudes in the Dutch Caribbean
- Literature overview
- Research questions and hypotheses
- Methodology
- The questionnaire
- The statistical analysis
- Results
- Informants
- Language use
- The use of Dutch and Papiamentu
- Proportion of language use
- Use of Papiamentu
- Use of Dutch
- Use of English
- Use of Spanish
- Language attitudes: The importance of Papiamentu
- Age
- Parental birthplace
- Interaction effect age and descent
- Attitudes toward Curaçaoan identity
- Age
- Parental birthplace
- Interaction effects: Parental birthplace, the use of Papiamentu and attitudes regarding language and Curaçaoan identity
- Discussion
- Conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes References Appendix
References (18)
Carroll, K. S. (2009). Language maintenance in Aruba and Puerto Rico: Understanding perceptions of language threat (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
(2015). Language maintenance in the Caribbean: Examining perceptions of threat in Aruba and Puerto Rico. Language Problems & Language Planning, 39(2), 115–135.
Central Bureau of Statistics, Aruba, June 2012. <[URL]> (22 October, 2019).
Central Bureau of Statistics, Curaçao, June 2012. <[URL]> (22 October, 2019).
Dijkhoff, M., & Pereira, J. (2010). Language and education in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. In B. Migge, I. Léglise, & A. Bartens (Eds.), Creoles in education: An appraisal of current programs and projects (pp. 237–272). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Faraclas, N., Kester, E.-P., & Mijts, E. (2019). Community Based Research in Language Policy and Planning. The Language of Instruction in Education in Sint Eustatius. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury.
Garrett, H. (2008). Language use, language attitudes and identity among Papiamentu speakers. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, & C. Weijer (Eds.), Linguistic studies on Papiamentu (pp. 27–45). Curaçao: Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma.
Jacobs, B. (2012). Origins of a creole: The history of Papiamentu and its African ties. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Kester, E.-P. (2011). Language use, language attitudes and identity among Curaçaoan high school students. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, C. Weijer, & L. Echteld (Eds.), Iguana’s newfound voices: Continuity, divergence and convergence in language, culture and society on the ABC-islands (pp. 25–38). Curaçao/Puerto Rico: Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma/University of Curaçao/University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras.
Severing, R., & C. Weijer. (2008). The Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma: Language planning and language policy in Curaçao. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, & C. Weijer (Eds.), Linguistic studies on Papiamentu (pp. 247–261). Curaçao: Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma.
Severing, R., & Weijer, C. (2010). Gaining perspective on Papiamentu: Milestones and achievements. In N. Faraclas, R. Severing, C. Weijer, & E. Echteld (Eds.), Crossing shifting boundaries. Language and changing political status in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao (pp. 13–28). Curaçao/Puerto Rico: Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma/University of the Netherlands Antilles/University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras.
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In S. Worchel, & W. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7–24). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Jaume-Losa, Alejandro A.
Kester, Ellen-Petra & Samantha Buijink
2023. Language use, language attitudes, and identity in Aruba. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 38:2 ► pp. 389 ff.
Mijts, Eric, Ellen-Petra Kester & Nicholas G. Faraclas
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
