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In:Amazonian Spanish: Language Contact and Evolution
Edited by Stephen Fafulas
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 23] 2020
► pp. 299–303

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Index

Published online: 15 July 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.23.index

A

  • absolute questions 191–192, 194–196, 203–205, 207–208, 214–216
  • acoustic 223–225, 228–231, 233–234, 236, 239, 247–249, 251
  • African American English 105, 117, 185
  • age 21, 38–39, 69, 117, 168–170
  • agreement 17–18, 22, 63–65, 128–134, 137, 144, 159, 272, 276, 292–293
  • Aguaruna10
  • Aikhenvald 7–8, 10–14, 17–21, 23, 25–27, 82, 108, 113–114, 155, 262
  • Alcázar18
  • allophones 69, 73, 237, 245, 249
  • Amazon 1–11, 15–16, 81–82, 108–114, 231, 259–262, 265
  • Amazonian languages 7–8, 89, 108–111, 129, 189, 217, 281, 289
  • Amazonian Spanish 15, 61–63, 105–106, 127, 155–159, 191–192, 217–218, 261–263, 281, 293–294
  • American Spanish 18, 57–58, 61, 67–68, 70–71, 74, 76, 185, 251–252, 289
  • Amerindian languages49
  • Amuesha10
  • Anchieta8
  • Andean languages 18, 262
  • Andean Spanish 15, 60, 64–65, 113, 156, 159, 183–185, 224, 260–263, 281
  • Andes 8–9, 73, 113, 159–160, 179–181, 185, 217, 259, 261–263, 265
  • Andrade Ciudad18
  • animacy 48–49, 89, 130, 139, 142, 144, 149–150, 171–173, 175–177, 293
  • Arawá 7–8, 10–11, 14
  • Arawak languages 8, 13, 17
  • archives 83, 90, 94–95
  • argument marking 129, 131, 133, 136, 150
  • Asháninka Campa10
  • Ashéninka-Perené 127–150, 159, 181, 262
  • Asian American English106
  • assibilation 68, 70–71
  • attitudes 18–19, 25, 38, 71, 82, 109, 111–112, 115, 294
  • availability constraints43
  • Aymara 18, 58, 224, 262–265, 267, 281

B

  • Babel 18, 263, 273
  • Baniwa 12, 14, 22–23
  • Barasano20
  • Baré 13–14
  • Bark (scale) 236–237, 242–243, 256–257
  • Baxter22
  • Beier 82, 90, 93–94
  • Bessa Freire14
  • Bezerra12
  • bilingual(ism) 35–36, 58, 85, 113–116, 127–131, 156–159, 249–251, 260, 289–291
  • Black South African English106
  • Boas19
  • Bolaños9
  • Bollé15
  • Bora 8, 11, 62–63, 108, 110, 114, 163, 262, 289
  • borderland37
  • boundary tones 196–197, 203, 211–214
  • Braggio17
  • Brazilian Portuguese 15, 22, 172, 181, 292, 294
  • Brinton13
  • Bunte 18, 23
  • Burgos11

C

  • Cajun English 106, 110, 117
  • Campos22
  • Caquetio13
  • Carib languages8
  • Carlin14
  • Castelnau11
  • Chapacura 7, 9, 63
  • Chicham 8, 63
  • Chickasaw 83, 85–88, 97–98
  • Christino 17, 29
  • clitics (doubling, CLD) 127–132, 146, 159, 171, 291
  • Colombia 8–12, 38, 62–63, 108–109, 158–160, 260, 291–292
  • colonization 11, 60, 266, 268–269, 271, 275, 277–280
  • Comandancia 157, 164–168, 181, 183–185, 291
  • community-based (language research) 82, 90, 95, 97–98, 100–102, 285
  • comunidades nativas 266, 268–269
  • convergence 41, 49, 59, 113, 128, 131, 145, 148–150, 157
  • copula choice46
  • Creoles 9, 15, 18, 42–43, 48, 74
  • Crevels 7, 82, 155, 160
  • cross-linguistic influence 39–40, 43–44, 47, 51
  • Cruz, da 13–14
  • Cunha, da 8, 15

D

  • d’Ans11
  • dative 48–50, 128, 132, 141–142, 162, 165, 172, 175, 181, 291
  • de Granda 18, 59, 263
  • deaffrication63
  • delateralization 223–225, 229–230, 237, 246, 249
  • Denevan10
  • depalatalization 223–225, 229, 237, 246–247, 249–252
  • Desano 20, 89
  • Dettoni18
  • dialect contact 106, 109, 112–113, 116, 118, 132
  • differential object marking (DOM) 127–130, 140–143, 291
  • diglossia 21, 36
  • diminutives273
  • direct object 48, 66, 127–128, 130–134, 136, 145–147, 159, 177
  • Dixon 7, 11–12, 14, 17, 108, 155, 262
  • Dobyns10
  • documentation 81–97, 287–288, 294–295
  • dominant languages 155, 157
  • Dorian 17, 119
  • double negation 66–67
  • dreams 19, 24
  • Dubert15
  • duration 225, 229–230, 233–234, 236–237, 241–249, 251, 258
  • Dutch 9, 106, 109

E

  • early peak 197, 201, 203–204, 211, 214–215
  • East Tukanoan languages 13, 16, 20–22
  • echo questions 192, 194–196, 211–216
  • Ecuador 8, 15, 38, 49, 60, 62–63, 68, 71, 74–75, 84, 109, 224, 229–230, 251, 290
  • Emmerich 16–17
  • endangered 13–14, 21, 83, 85, 90, 94–95, 119, 133, 155, 193, 295
  • English 8–9, 19, 23, 25, 37, 45–49, 105–106, 109–110, 137, 226
  • English-Only Movement115
  • Epps 9, 82, 108–109
  • ergativity146
  • estar ‘to be’ 43, 46–47
  • ethnicity 105–107, 109–110, 112, 117–119
  • ethnographic 85, 87, 259–261, 267
  • ethnolect 15–18, 20, 26–27, 116
  • ethnolinguistic repertoire 106, 116, 294
  • European conquest 10, 14
  • European languages 8, 109, 115
  • evidentiality 21, 23, 25, 27, 89, 182
  • extended peak 201–202, 205–207, 209, 216, 288
  • extralinguistic 157, 223–225, 229–230, 251

F

  • F1 225, 228–230, 234–236, 238–240, 243, 246–249, 251, 256–258
  • F2 228–230, 234–240, 243, 246–249, 251, 256–258
  • F3 228–230, 234, 236, 239–240, 243, 246, 248–249, 257–258
  • Feature Reassembly 128, 146, 159
  • Feedback Loop 83, 85–89, 97
  • Ferguson21
  • Fitzgerald 82–83, 85–86, 90, 94, 96–97, 294
  • focalizing ser 68, 75–76
  • Fontaine14
  • formant 225, 228, 230, 233–234, 236–237, 242–243, 246, 248–251, 258
  • fortition63
  • four heights214
  • Franchetto 16, 82–83, 89–90, 95, 108
  • French 9, 12, 14, 62, 106, 109–110, 115, 117

G

  • Galvão18
  • Galves15
  • Garifuna10
  • gemination 68, 72
  • gender (agreement) 17–18, 22, 48–49, 63–64, 117–118, 128–129, 162, 250–251, 272, 276
  • glide transition 225, 230
  • Gomez-Imbert 21, 23, 25–26
  • Granberry11
  • Green 14, 105
  • Green & Green14
  • Guahibo 8, 63
  • Guajiro10
  • Guaraní (Tupí) 8–10, 12, 18, 38, 49, 58, 60, 63, 65, 110
  • Gurinji Kriol14

H

  • Harakmbet8
  • Heckenberger 9, 16
  • Hemming 9–13
  • hertz 229, 236–237
  • Holm22
  • Huni-Kuin17

I

  • Iatê8
  • identity 37–38, 59–60, 68, 106–107, 116–119, 226, 288, 293–294
  • imperfect learning111
  • inanimate 48–49, 130, 138–140, 143, 156, 158, 171–172, 176–177, 179–181
  • Indian English27
  • Indigenous languages 12–18, 38, 57–58, 81, 108, 136, 155, 216, 224, 262
  • information source 18, 20, 23–27
  • see also evidentiality
  • initial pre-nuclear position 199, 201, 203–204, 207, 209–210, 215–216
  • input 40, 42–43, 46–47, 85, 131, 157, 163, 171
  • instrumental motivation 41–42
  • intensity of contact111
  • interethnic 266, 269, 272, 279
  • interlanguage 40, 42, 275–276
  • interrogative 172, 195–196, 207, 210, 288
  • intonation 191–192, 194, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 215, 288–289
  • intonational patterns and ToBI (H, !H%, ¡H%, H%, HL-, L, L%, L+>H*, L+H:*, L+H*) 197–216
  • Iquito 93–94, 193, 216–217
  • Iquitos Spanish 192–194, 196–200, 202–204, 206–207, 209, 211–218, 288–290
  • Isbell9

J

  • Jara Yupanqui 15, 63, 157, 160, 164, 173–174, 180–181, 183–184, 262, 288–289
  • Jarawara9
  • Jê languages8
  • Jeberos292
  • Jensen12
  • Jewish American English 106, 117
  • Jivaroan 8, 10
  • Joyce13

K

  • Kagwahib 9, 12
  • Kaingang13
  • Kamaiurá14
  • Kampa12
  • Kany 18, 74–75
  • Karajá8
  • Kari’jna 83, 89
  • Kashibo-Kakataibo289
  • Kashinawa17
  • Katuquina9
  • Kaufman 7, 41, 110, 157, 225–226, 265
  • Kawapanan8
  • Kendall 18, 23
  • koineization59
  • Kokama 90, 262, 288
  • Kolehmainen27
  • Kracke 12, 18–19, 24
  • Kuikuro9
  • Kukama 90–93
  • Kulina11
  • Kwakiutl19

L

  • La Convención 259–263, 265–267, 269–270, 272, 281, 290
  • labialization63
  • Lacan19
  • Lange27
  • language contact 16, 35–48, 59, 64, 82, 109–112, 132, 155–157, 223–227, 262
  • language death119
  • language loss14
  • language shift 38, 82, 84, 106, 109, 114–116, 169, 226
  • language variation 105–106, 109–110, 112, 116, 119
  • late peak 197, 199–200, 203–204, 213, 215
  • Latino English 106, 110
  • leísmo 48, 158–159, 174–175, 179–181, 291–292
  • lexical borrowings41
  • Light Warlbiri14
  • Lima Spanish 180, 201, 289, 290, 294
  • lingua franca 13–14, 16, 61, 64, 260, 269, 272, 279
  • loans8
  • local or extralocal orientation117
  • locative 26, 140, 143, 149, 261, 276, 280, 291
  • loísmo 158, 159, 175, 181, 184, 185
  • Loreto 15, 133, 159, 166, 168, 180, 192–193, 261
  • Loukotka 7, 10, 12–13
  • Lucchesi 15, 17
  • Lumbee English106

M

  • Macedo17
  • Macro-Jê languages8
  • macrodialects60
  • Makushi13
  • Manao13
  • Mandawaka13
  • Maori English106
  • Mapoyo 92–93
  • Martius13
  • Matsigenka 259–262, 265–281, 290
  • Maurer15
  • Mawayana14
  • Maxacalí8
  • McConvell14
  • Meakins14
  • Megenney22
  • Meggers9
  • Meinako17
  • Mello 22, 291
  • Meriläinen27
  • mestizos 108, 158
  • migration 8, 11, 38, 112–113, 158–159, 193, 216–217, 260–263, 265–266, 281
  • minority languages 119, 155
  • missionaries 11, 14
  • monolingual 24, 47–48, 109, 111, 130, 158–161, 192, 232, 263, 289
  • Monolingual Amazonian Spanish218
  • mood contrast 45–47
  • Moreira Neto11
  • morphosyntax 75, 165, 183, 291
  • motosidad 263, 272

N

  • Nambiquara 8, 10
  • Naro 15, 22
  • national languages 9, 15, 20, 27, 37, 109, 295
  • Natterer13
  • Neves9
  • Nhêengatú14
  • non-inversion 68, 73
  • North Arawak 8, 14
  • Northern Kampa12
  • nuclear configuration 196–197, 203, 207–208, 210–216, 289
  • nuclear position 191, 199–201, 203–207, 209–211, 215–216
  • null direct objects 156, 165, 172

O

  • O’Shannessy14
  • Olbertz18
  • Oliveira14
  • Oliver13
  • Omagua9
  • OV (word order) 161, 165, 173, 181–182, 184, 280

P

  • Paiute 19, 23
  • Paiva 16–17
  • palatal lateral 223–225, 228, 231, 236–237, 244, 246, 249, 251, 290
  • palatalization 68, 71, 223, 229, 234
  • Palikur 9, 14
  • pan-Hispanic 111, 157, 164, 166, 183–185, 252
  • Panoan 8, 10, 17, 92, 108, 133, 193, 217
  • Parintintin 9, 12, 18
  • Passe13
  • Payne 13, 134–135, 148–149, 160–163, 165, 181, 183
  • Peba-Yagua 8, 63
  • Pereira Scherre 15, 22
  • Peru 8–12, 62–63, 82–83, 109–110, 133, 157–159, 251, 263, 294
  • Peruvian Amazonian Spanish 156–160, 214, 218, 220, 262
  • Petersen9
  • phonemes 70, 73, 227, 234
  • phones 236, 239–240, 242, 246–248
  • phonology 21, 90, 111, 192, 196–197, 262, 288
  • Piratapuya20
  • Pitch accents 195–198, 200, 202–203, 207, 209, 211–212, 214–216, 288
  • plosive realization 68, 73
  • Portuguese 14–27, 37, 66, 110, 172, 292
  • pre-nuclear position 199, 201, 203–207, 209–210, 215–216
  • Present Perfect 160, 173–174, 178–179, 273, 280, 292
  • Project Amazonas vii, 155, 161, 166–167
  • pronominal questions 192, 194–196, 206–211, 214–215
  • properties 46–47, 50, 64, 146, 148, 150, 156–166, 287
  • Pucallpa 62, 191–194, 196–200, 202–204, 206–209, 211–218, 265
  • Pucallpa Spanish 191–194, 196, 198, 200, 203–204, 211, 216–217

Q

  • Quechua / Quichua 18, 49, 58, 110, 128, 173, 193, 224, 259–267
  • Queixalós 11, 15, 62, 82, 154

R

  • race 106–108, 271
  • Ramírez-Cruz 15, 113–114, 145–146, 156, 158, 292
  • reduplication 128, 140–145, 148, 291
  • regional languages37
  • regionality117
  • Reich14
  • reinforcement principles43
  • religiosity117
  • Renault-Lescure 11, 14–15, 82
  • repository95
  • revitalization 82–90, 92–97, 166, 294–295
  • Riionheimo27
  • Río Orosa 166, 168
  • Rivet11
  • Rodrigues 8, 10–11, 13–15, 22
  • Romance languages 20, 171
  • Roosevelt9
  • Rosenblat11
  • Rouse 11, 13

S

  • Sá Amado17
  • Sabané Nambiquara10
  • Schiffrin21
  • Schmidt-Riese14
  • second language acquisition 35, 39–40, 109, 113, 116, 156
  • segment 67, 72, 164, 229–230, 233–234, 243–246, 249, 251
  • Seki 14, 16–17
  • seseo60
  • Shipibo 108, 114, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 136–137, 139–141, 144–147, 291–293
  • Shipibo-Konibo / Conibo 10, 191, 193, 217–218, 262, 289
  • Shuar 84–85
  • Siegel43
  • Silva 89, 172
  • Silva-Corvalán 45–46, 168
  • Silverman9
  • simplification 18, 40, 43, 47, 49–50, 59, 67, 112, 114, 223–224
  • Siriano20
  • social class 48, 117
  • social predictors of language contact111
  • sociolinguistic landscape 1, 269
  • Sorensen 20, 33
  • Sorowaha14
  • South America 8, 11, 15, 37, 66, 74, 116, 157, 262
  • Southern Paiute 19, 23
  • speakers’ attitudes111
  • specificity 45, 50, 130–132, 171–173, 176–177
  • spirantization 288, 290
  • Spix13
  • standard 15, 18, 22, 163–165, 191
  • Stenzel 21, 23, 26, 82, 89–90, 93–95
  • stigmatization289
  • subjunctive 22, 45–46, 73–74
  • substrate (influence) 15, 18, 113, 157, 163, 185, 227, 272, 288
  • syllable 67, 71, 195–197, 200–201, 205, 210, 233, 272, 288–289

T

  • Tacana9
  • Taino 11, 13
  • Tapirapé10
  • Tariana 12–13, 20–27, 113
  • Taruma14
  • Tastevin11
  • Tatuyo 25–26
  • Tehnarim 9, 12
  • Terêna13
  • third language290
  • Tikuna 10, 13, 63, 108, 114, 145–146, 158, 180
  • Timbira17
  • Tovar & Tovar7
  • training (language revitalization) 83–96
  • transition (phonology) 225, 228–231, 234–237, 239–244, 246, 248–251
  • transitivity 48, 63–64, 148, 291
  • Trask17
  • Travis18
  • Trumai16
  • Tukano / Tukanoan languages 13–14, 16, 20–22, 25–26, 63
  • Tunayana14
  • Tupinambá 8, 15
  • Tuyuca20
  • typology 144, 182, 293

U

  • urban 9, 14–15, 136, 193, 217–218, 231, 263

V

  • Valenzuela 82, 93, 133, 160, 183, 190, 292
  • Valle Verde Yavapai19
  • Vallejos 82, 90–92, 109, 157, 262, 273, 288, 293
  • valorization 91, 93–94
  • Vaupés Portuguese 22–26
  • Vaupés River Basin linguistic area 12, 16, 20, 27
  • velarization 68–70, 72, 230, 290
  • verbal arts 89–90
  • Vescelius11
  • Villalón 82, 92–93
  • vitality (language) 16, 27, 83–84, 94, 96, 155
  • vocalization 68, 71
  • vos / voseo 68, 74, 75
  • vowel 71–73, 195, 224–225, 228–230, 233–234, 276, 288
  • VSO 161, 182

W

  • Wagley10
  • Wai Wai (or Waiwai)14
  • Wainuma13
  • Wanano (or Kotiria)20
  • Warekena (of Xié) 13–14
  • Waujá17
  • Wayuu-naiki10
  • Weber25
  • Weinreich 18, 110
  • WH-questions 192, 213
  • Witoto / Witotoan 8, 11, 63
  • Wojtylak11
  • word order 108, 161, 173, 182–184, 204, 273, 280, 293

X

  • Xerente Akwe17

Y

  • Yabaana13
  • Yagua 8, 63, 108, 155–171, 262, 289, 291–292
  • Yamada 82–83, 86–91, 95, 97
  • Yanesha’10
  • Yanomami 8, 63
  • Yawalapiti 16–17
  • yeísmo 224, 237, 244, 246, 249–252
  • yes-no questions 192, 204
  • Yucuna14
  • Yumana13

Z

  • Zaparo8
  • zheismo 68, 69
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