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In:Hispanic Contact Linguistics: Theoretical, methodological and empirical perspectives
Edited by Luis A. Ortiz López, Rosa E. Guzzardo Tamargo and Melvin González-Rivera
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 22] 2020
► pp. 11–42

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Chapter 1
The New Spanishes in the context of contact linguistics

Toward a unified approach

 | The Ohio State University
Published online: 14 February 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.22.01win
Abstract
Weinreich (1953) argued that a comprehensive model of language contact must integrate linguistic, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic approaches. This paper discusses how such a model can be applied to the contact languages that arose in the Spanish colonies as a result of contact between Spanish and various other languages. These contact languages include close approximations to Peninsular Spanish, Afro-Hispanic varieties, “indigenized” varieties and of course creoles. I argue that all these contact varieties should be amenable to description and analysis within the same framework. To this end, I discuss the ways in which Weinreich’s model of an integrated approach can be linked to a naturalistic second language acquisition (NSLA) account of the formation of the contact varieties of Spanish.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The natural SLA framework
  • 3.Social factors in the emergence of naturalistic second language varieties
    • 3.1Social factors in the emergence of Hispanic colonial dialects
  • 4.Substrate inputs to the formation of Spanish-related creoles
  • 5.SLA processes at work in the formation of creoles
  • 6.The psycholinguistic mechanisms of change in contact language formation
    • 6.1Processing constraints on the acquisition of TL structures
    • 6.2L1 influence and processing in creole formation and other cases of naturalistic SLA
  • 7.Mechanisms of imposition in cases of naturalistic SLA
  • 8.The need for future research on Spanish-related contact languages
  • 9.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
References (104)
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