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In:Recent Advances in the Study of Spanish Sociophonetic Perception
Edited by Whitney Chappell
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 21] 2019
► pp. 239–264

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Chapter 8
The sociophonetic perception of heritage Spanish speakers in the United States

Reactions to labiodentalized <v> in the speech of late immigrant and U.S.-born voices

 | The University of Texas at San Antonio
Published online: 28 November 2019
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.21.09cha
This study uses a prominent phonetic variable in U.S. Spanish (orthographic <v> as bilabial or labiodental) to investigate heritage Spanish speakers’ social perceptions. Based on the results of a matched-guise test in which 75 U.S.-born heritage speakers evaluated voices with a labiodental and bilabial guise, heritage speakers perceive [v] positively in the voices of women as a marker of status, confident Hispanic identities, and older age, but negatively in the voices of men. The results show that heritage speakers use phonetic variants to discern social information about others, and their judgments largely align with monolingual Mexican Spanish speakers. I conclude that heritage speakers’ sociophonetic perception in their home language attests to a rich inner world often overlooked by prescriptive forces.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Literature review
    • 2.1Labiodentalized <v>
    • 2.2A more detailed look at heritage speakers
    • 2.3The importance of sex in sociophonetic studies
    • 2.4Research questions
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Speakers
    • 3.2Experiment and participants
    • 3.3Statistical analysis
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1Hispanicity/confidence/Spanish competence
    • 4.2Intelligence/work ethic
    • 4.3Perceived age
  • 5.Discussion
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • Notes
  • References
  • Appendix
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