Cover not available

In:Inquiries in Hispanic Linguistics: From theory to empirical evidence
Edited by Alejandro Cuza, Lori Czerwionka and Daniel Olson
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 12] 2016
► pp. 191–210

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
authorization required

Segmental anchoring in Peruvian Amazonian Spanish intonation

 | The Ohio State University
Published online: 1 November 2016
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.12.11gar
Segmental Anchoring Hypothesis (SAH) and Invariant Rise Hypothesis (IRH) are two models that account for the effects of segmental information on tonal alignment. While SAH suggests that tonal targets are anchored to specific segments, IRH suggests that segmental factors condition tonal alignment. In this paper, I explore Peruvian Amazonian Spanish and examine the effects of segmental duration and syllable structure on tonal alignment. Results show that F0 peaks consistently occur in the stressed syllable, regardless of segmental duration and syllable structure. Furthermore, F0 peaks tend to align with the stressed vowel, even in closed syllables, possibly suggesting that this vowel is the segmental anchor. These findings thus provide supporting evidence in favor of SAH, contrary to previous claims for Spanish.
References (44)
References
Arvaniti, A., Ladd, D.R., & Mennen, I. (1998). Stability of tonal alignment: The case of Greek prenuclear accents. Journal of Phonetics, 26, 3–25. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Atterer, M., & Ladd, D.R. (2004). On the phonetics and phonology of segmental anchoring of F0: Evidence from German. Journal of Phonetics, 32, 177–197. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Beckman, M.E., & Pierrehumbert, J.B. (1986). Intonational structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Yearbook, 3, 255–309. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Beckman, M., Díaz-Campos, M., McGory, J., & Morgan, T. (2002). Intonation across Spanish in the Tones and Break Indices Framework. Probus, 14, 9–36. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2014). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [Computer software]. <[URL]>
Colantoni, L. (2011). Broad-focus declaratives in Argentine Spanish contact and non-contact varieties. In C. Gabriel & C. Lleó (Eds.), Intonational phrasing at the interfaces: Cross-linguistic and bilingual studies in Romance and Germanic. (pp. 183–212). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Colantoni, L., & Gurlekian, J. (2004). Convergence and intonation: Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish, bilingualism. Language and Cognition, 7(2), 107–119. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
D’Imperio, M. (2000). The role of perception in defining tonal targets and their alignment, PhD dissertation. Available from Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de la Mota, C. (1997). Prosody of sentences with contrastive new information in Spanish. In A. Botinis, G. Kouroupetrogl, N. Fakotakis & E. Dermatas (Eds.), Intonation: Theory, models and applications. An ESCA workshop (pp. 75–78).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Elordieta, G. (2003). The Spanish intonation of speakers of a Basque pitch-accent dialect. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 2, 67–95.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Escobar, A. (1978). Variaciones sociolingüísticas del castellano del Perú (Perú Problema, 18). Lima, Perú. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Estebas Vilaplana, E., & Prieto, P. (2008). La notación prosódica del español: Una revisión del Sp_ToBI. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, XVIII, 263–283.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2010). Castilian Spanish Intonation. In P. Prieto & P. Roseano (Eds.), Transcription of intonation of the Spanish language (pp. 17–48). Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Face, T. (2000). Prosodic manifestations of focus in Spanish. Southwest Journal of Linguistics, 19, 45–62.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2001). Focus and early peak alignment in Spanish intonation. Probus, 13, 223–246. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2002). Local intonational marking of Spanish contrastive focus. Probus, 14, 71–92. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
García, M. (2011). The intonational patterns of the Peruvian Amazonian Spanish (PAS). Unpublished MA thesis. Stony Brook University, NY.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2013). An acoustic investigation of Peruvian Amazonian Spanish long” vowels . Paper presented at the Hispanic Linguistics Symposium , Ottawa, Canada.
Gili Fivela, B., & Savino M. (2003). Segments, syllables and tonal alignment: A study of two studies of varieties of Italian. In D. Recasens & J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetics Sciences (pp. 2933–2936).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Henriksen, N. (2012). The intonation of signaling of declarative questions in Manchego Peninsular Spanish. Language and Speech, 55(4), 543–576. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hualde, J.I. (2002). Intonation in Spanish and the other Ibero-Romance Languages: Overview and status quaestionis. In C. Wiltshire & J. Camps (Eds.), Romance Phonology and Variation. Selected Papers from the 30th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Gainesville, Florida , 24-27 February, 2000, (pp. 101–115). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. (2003). El modelo métrico y autosegmental. In P. Prieto (Ed.), Teorías de la entonación (pp. 155–184). Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hualde, J.I., & Schwegler, A. (2008). Intonation in Palenquero. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 23, 1–31. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jara Yupanqui, I.M. (2012). Peruvian Amazonian Spanish: linguistic variation, language ideologies and identities. Sociolinguistic Studies, 6(3), 445–469.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Koops, C., & Vallejos, R. (2014). The prosodic structure of Peruvian Amazonian Spanish: Comparing rural and urban varieties . Paper presented at the 7th International Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics (WSS7) , Madison, Wisconsin.
Ladd, D.R. (1996). Intonational phonology. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2008). Intonational phonology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: CUP. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ladd, D.R., Faulkner, D., Faulkner, H. & Schepman, A. (1999). Constant “segmental anchoring” of F0 movements under changes in speech rate. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 106, 1543–1554. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ladd, D.R., Mennen, I., & Schepman, A. (2000). Phonological conditioning of peak alignment in rising pitch accents in Dutch. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107, 2685–2696. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Michnowicz, J., & Barnes, H. (2013). A sociolinguistic analysis of pre-nuclear peak alignment in Yucatan Spanish. In C. Howe, S. Blackwell, & M. Lubbers Quesada (Eds.), Selected Proceedings of the 15th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, 221–235. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Navarro Tomás, T. (1916). Cantidad de las vocales acentuadas. Revista de Filología Española, 3, 387–407.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
O’Rourke, E. (2004). Peak placement in two regional varieties of Peruvian Spanish intonation. In J. Auger, J.C. Clements, & B. Vance (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to Romance linguistics (pp. 321–341). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2005). Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish. PhD dissertation. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2012). The realization of contrastive focus in Peruvian Spanish intonation. Lingua, 122, 494–510. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pierrehumbert, J.B. (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. PhD dissertation. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Prieto, P., van Santen, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1995). Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 23, 429–451. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Prieto, P. & Torreira, F. (2007). The segmental anchoring hypothesis revisited. Syllable structure and speech rate effects on peak timing in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics, 35(4), 473–500. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ramírez, L.H. (2003). El Español Amazónico hablado en el Perú. Lima: Juan Gutemberg Editores Impresores.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Silverman, K., Beckman, M., Pitrelli, J.F., Ostendorf, M., Wightman, C., Price, P., Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1992). TOBI: A standard for labeling English prosody. In Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing , 2, (867–870). Banff, Canada.
Sosa, J.M. (1999). La entonación del español: Su estructura fónica, variabilidad y dialectología. Madrid: Cátedra.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
van Santen, J.P.H., & Hirschberg, J. (1994). Segmental effects on timing and height of pitch contours: Proceedings ICSLP ’94, (719–722).
Willis, E. (2003). The intonational system of Dominican Spanish: Findings and analysis. PhD dissertation. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cited by (2)

Cited by two other publications

Henriksen, Nicholas, Stephen Fafulas & Erin O’Rourke
2020. Intervocalic phonemic stop realization in Amazonian Peru. In Spanish Phonetics and Phonology in Contact [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 28], ► pp. 141 ff. DOI logo
Rodríguez-Mondoñedo, Miguel & Stephen Fafulas
2020. Insights for contact linguistics and future investigations of Spanish in the Amazon region. In Amazonian Spanish [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 23], ► pp. 287 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue