Reimagining the role and significance of Japanese language learning within multilingual colombian higher education
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Published online: 29 November 2025
https://doi.org/10.54754/incontext.v5i2.137
https://doi.org/10.54754/incontext.v5i2.137
Abstract
This study reimagines the role and significance of Japanese language education within Colombian higher education, positioning it as a civic-oriented and intercultural practice rather than a merely instrumental pursuit of linguistic proficiency. Drawing upon Biesta’s (2011, 2009, 2006) theory of the three educational functions: qualification, socialization, and subjectification, and integrating perspectives from Critical Content-Based Instruction (CCBI) (Sato et al., 2017; Sato, Takami, et al., 2015), symbolic competence (Kramsch, 2011), and Translanguaging, the paper argues that language education must foster civic competence, ethical reflection, and intercultural understanding.
The research situates Japanese language learning within Colombia’s multilingual policy framework, where less commonly taught languages (LCTLs) such as Japanese have the potential to diversify academic offerings and promote inclusive global citizenship. Comparative analyses of Japanese and Colombian educational philosophies, particularly the Colombian Constitution (1991) and Japan’s Basic Act on Education (1947/2006), reveal shared commitments to dignity, social responsibility, and civic formation, while also highlighting different cultural emphases.
Building on institutional missions and policy documents from Colombian universities, the study underscores how higher education can integrate language education into broader strategies for ethical and civic development. Empirical references to Japan Foundation surveys (2017–2023) demonstrate that, despite its small scale, Japanese language education in Colombia has a strong foothold in higher education and functions as a platform for intercultural collaboration and academic diplomacy.
Through the case of a university seminar on Ikigai and Japanese Popular Culture, the study illustrates how reflective and dialogic approaches can transform language classrooms into spaces for self-understanding, intercultural dialogue, and civic engagement. The paper further proposes a CEFR–JLPT–Civic Competence correspondence framework that links language profi cy with democratic participation and ethical leadership.
Ultimately, this theoretical reconstruction positions Japanese language education as a strategic component of Colombia’s multilingual and multicultural vision. Beyond developing communicative skills, it contributes to forming critically engaged, socially responsible citizens who can mediate meaning across cultures and act ethically in pluralistic societies.
摘要
本研究は、コロンビアの高等教育における日本語教育の役割と意義を再構 築し、単なる言語運用能力の習得を目的とする道具的学習ではなく、市民的志 向と異文化理解を重視する教育実践として位置づけるものである。Biesta(2011, 2009, 2006)の教育の三機能理論―資格化・社会化・主体化―を理論的枠組みと し、さらにSato, Takami, et al. (2015) および Sato et al. (2017)の批判的内容重視言語 教育(Critical Content-Based Instruction: CCBI)、Kramsch(2011)の象徴的コン ピテンス、およびトランスランゲージングの視点を統合することで、言語教育は 市民的能力、倫理的省察、そして異文化理解を育成すべきであると論じる。
本研究は、日本語教育をコロンビアの多言語政策の文脈に位置づけ、英語 やフランス語などの主要言語に加えて「教授機会の少ない言語(LCTLs)」と しての日本語が、学術的多様性と包摂的なグローバル市民性の促進に寄与でき る可能性を指摘する。また、コロンビア憲法(1991年)および日本の教育基本法 (1947/2006年)を比較することで、尊厳・社会的責任・市民形成に関する共通 の理念と文化的差異を明らかにする。
さらに、コロンビアの大学における教育理念や政策文書に基づき、高等教 育がいかに言語教育を倫理的・市民的形成の戦略に統合できるかを検討する。 日本国際交流基金(2017–2023)の調査によれば、日本語教育は規模こそ小さい ものの、コロンビアの高等教育において確固たる地位を築き、学術的協働と異文 化交流の基盤として機能している。
大学の「生きがいと日本大衆文化」セミナーを事例に、内省的かつ対話的 なアプローチが学習者の自己理解、異文化対話、市民的関与を促す場となり得 ることを示す。また、本研究は、言語能力を民主的参加および倫理的リーダーシ ップと結びつける「CEFR–JLPT–市民的コンピテンス対応モデル」を提案し、言 語評価を単なる技能測定から社会的・倫理的実践へと拡張する枠組みを提示する。
最終的に、本研究は日本語教育をコロンビアの多言語・多文化的ビジョン の戦略的要素として位置づけ、単なるコミュニケーション能力の育成を超えて、 文化間の意味を媒介し、多元的社会において倫理的に行動できる批判的で社会 的責任を備えた市民の育成を目指す理論的枠組みを提示する。
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