Cover not available

In:Handbook of Pragmatics: 28th Annual Installment
Edited by Jana Declercq, Frank Brisard, Sigurd D’hondt and Mieke Vandenbroucke
[Handbook of Pragmatics 28] 2025
► pp. 2745

Get fulltext from our e-platform
References (91)
References
Albelda, Marta. 2008. “Influence of situational factors on the codification and interpretation of impoliteness.” Pragmatics 18 (4): 751–773.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2016. “Sobre la incidencia de la imagen en la atenuación pragmática.” Revista internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana 27: 19–32. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (ed.). 2018. “Estrategias atenuantes en géneros discursivos del español.” Spanish in Context 15 (2): 346–368.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2023. “Mitigation strategies in colloquial conversations: A contrastive approach in European, Cuban, Mexican, Argentinian and Chilean Spanish.” Contrastive Pragmatics 5: 1–34.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Albelda, Marta, Antonio Briz, Ana M. Cestero, Dorota Kotwica and Cristina Villalba. 2014. “Ficha metodológica para el análisis pragmático de la atenuación en corpus discursivos del español (ES.POR.ATENUACIÓN).” Oralia 17: 1–44. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Albelda, Marta and Wiltrud Mihatsch (eds). 2017. Atenuación e intensificación en diferentes géneros discursivos. Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Albelda, Marta and Maria Estellés. 2021. “Mitigation revisited: An operative and integrated definition of the pragmatic concept, its strategic values, and its linguistic expression.” Journal of Pragmatics 183: 71–86. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Albelda, Marta, Ana María Cestero, Silvana Guerrero and Marta Samper. 2020. “Variación sociopragmática y geolectal en el uso de atenuación.” Lengua y Habla 24: 1–53.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bazzanella, Carla, Claudia Caffi and Marina Sbisá. 1991. “Scalar dimensions of illocutionary force.” In Speech Acts: Fiction or Reality?, ed. by Igor Ž. Žagar, 63–76. Ljubljana: International Pragmatics Association.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds). 1989. Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bravo, Diana. 2021. “Atenuación, conflicto interlocutivo e identidad de imagen.” Soprag 9 (2): 184–205. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Briz, Antonio. 1995. “La atenuación en la conversación coloquial: Una categoría pragmática.” In El español coloquial: Actas del I Simposio sobre análisis del discurso oral, ed. by Luis Cortés, 103–122. Almería: Publishing Company.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “Cortesía verbal codificada y cortesía verbal interpretada en la conversación.” In Pragmática sociocultural: Estudios sobre el discurso de cortesía en español, ed. by Diana Bravo and Antonio Briz, 67–93. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. “Para un análisis semántico, pragmático y sociopragmático de la cortesía atenuadora en España y América.” Lingüística Española Actual 29: 5–44.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2017. “Otra vez sobre las funciones de la intensificación en la conversación coloquial.” Boletín de Filología 52 (2): 37–58. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Briz, Antonio and Marta Albelda. 2013. “Una propuesta teórica y metodológica para el análisis de la atenuación lingüística en español y portugués: La base de un proyecto en común (ES.POR.ATENUACIÓN).” Onomázein 28: 288–319.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Caffi, Claudia. 1999. “On mitigation.” Journal of Pragmatics 31: 881–909. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. Mitigation. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Weakening or strengthening? A case of enantiosemy in Plato’s Gorgias.” In New Approaches to Hedging, ed. by Günther Kaltenböck, Wiltrud Mihatsch and Stefan Schneider, 181–202. London: Emerald Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cestero, Ana María. 2020. “Uses and resources of mitigation, in contrast.” Spanish in Context 17 (2): 362–383. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cestero, Ana María and Marta Albelda. 2023. “La atenuación en español: Patrones sociolingüísticos y geolectales. Hacia un mapa de la atenuación en español.” Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 94: 95–109. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Channell, Joanna (ed.). 1994. Vague Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Contreras, Josefa. 2020. “Mecanismos lingüísticos de atenuación en conversaciones coloquiales españolas y alemanas.” Signos 53 (104): 885–909. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2021. “Estrategias de atenuación impersonales en artículos académicos españoles y alemanes.” LFE: Revista de lenguas para fines específicos, 27 (2): 173–184. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cutting, Joan (ed.). 2007. Vague Language Explored. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. “Dingsbums und so: Beliefs about German vague language.” Journal of Pragmatics 85: 108–121. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Czerwionka, Lori. 2021. “Mitigation in Spanish pragmatics research.” In The Routledge Handbook on Spanish Pragmatics, ed. by Dale Koike and César Félix-Brasdefer, 387–402. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
De Cock, Barbara, Aurely Marsily, Andrea Pizarro, and Marie Rasson. 2018. “¿Quién atenúa y cuándo en español? La atenuación en función del género discursivo.” Spanish in Context 15 (2): 305–324. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dumitrescu, Domnita. 2010. “Sobre la atenuación cortés en español y rumano: Unas estrategias comunes.” In Actes du XXV-e Congrès International de Linguistique et Philologie Romanes, ed. by Maria Iliescu, Heidi Siller-Runggaldier and Paul Danler, 371–388. Berlin: De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Égré, Paul and Nathan Klinedinst. 2011. Vagueness and Language Use. New York: Palgrave. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Estellés, Maria and Marta Albelda (eds). 2022. Special Issue on Revisiting problems on pragmatic mitigation: New methodological insights. Journal of Pragmatics 190. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Figueras, Carolina. 2018. “Atenuación, género discursivo e imagen.” Spanish in Context 15 (2): 260–282. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2021. “Mitigation in discourse: Social, cognitive and affective motivations when exchanging advice.” Journal of Pragmatics 173: 119–133. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Figueras, Carolina and Dorota Kotwica (eds). 2020. Special Issue on Evidentiality, epistemicity and mitigation in Spanish. Corpus Pragmatics 4.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fiorentini, Ilaria and Andrea Sansó. 2017. “Intensifiers between grammar and pragmatics. A lesson from a language contact situation.” In Exploring Intensification: Synchronic, Diachronic and Cross-Linguistic Perspectives, ed. by Maria Napoli and Miriam Ravetto, 173–192. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Flores-Ferrán, Nydia. 2020. Linguistic Mitigation in English and Spanish: How Speakers Attenuate Expressions. London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fraser, Bruce. 1980. “Conversational mitigation.” Journal of Pragmatics 4: 341–50. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Pragmatic competence: The case of hedging.” In New Approaches to Hedging, ed. by Gunther Kaltenböck, Wiltrud Mihatsch and Stefan Schneider, 15–35. London: Emerald Group Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ghezzi, Chiara. 2013. Vagueness Markers in Contemporary Italian: Intergenerational Variation and Pragmatic Change. Pavia: University of Pavia.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gili Fivela, Barbara and Carla Bazzanella (eds). 2009. Fenomeni di intensità nell’italiano parlato. Florence: Franco Cesati.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Guerrero, Silvana. 2021. “La atenuación lingüística en el corpus PRESEEA de Santiago de Chile.”. Alpha 52: 53–76. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haley, Jay. 1959. “An interactional description of schizophrenia.” Psychiatry 22: 321–332. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haverkate, Henk. 2004. “El análisis de la cortesía comunicativa, categorización pragmalingüística de la cultura española.” In Pragmática sociocultural, ed. by Diana Bravo and Antonio Briz, 55–65. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hernández-Flores, Nieves. 1999. “Politeness ideology in Spanish colloquial conversation: The case of advice.” Pragmatics 9 (1): 37–49.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “Actividad de imagen: Caracterización y tipología en la interacción comunicativa.” Pragmática Sociocultural 1 (2): 1–24.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. “La actividad de imagen en el discurso oral: Localización y delimitación en la interacción comunicativa.” In Perspectivas socio-pragmáticas y socio-culturales del análisis del discurso, ed. by Diana Bravo and María Bernal, 23–48. Buenos Aires: Dunken.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Holmes, Janet. 1984a. “Modifying illocutionary force.” Journal of Pragmatics 8: 345–365. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1984b. “Hedging your bets and sitting on the fence: Some evidence for hedges as support structures.” Te Reo 27: 47–62.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Johansen, Stine Hulleberg. 2020. “A contrastive approach to the types of hedging strategies used in Norwegian and English informal spoken conversations.” Contrastive Pragmatics 2: 1–25. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jørgensen, Annette Myre. 2009. “En plan used as a hedge in Spanish teenage language.” In Youngspeak in a Multilingual Perspective, ed. by Anna-Brita Stenström and Annette Myre Jørgensen, 95–115. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jucker, Andreas, Sara Smith and Tanja Lüdge. 2003. “Interactive aspects of vagueness in conversation.” Journal of Pragmatics 35 (12): 1737–1769. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kaltenböck, Gunther, Wiltrud Mihatsch and Stefan Schneider (eds). 2010. New Approaches to Hedging. Bingley: Emerald. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Catherine. 2014. “Politeness in France: How to buy bread politely.” In Politeness in Europe, ed. by Leo Hickey and Miranda Stewart, 29–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Labov, William. 1984. “Intensity.” In Meaning, Form and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications, ed. by Deborah Schiffrin, 43–70. Washington: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, George. 1972. “Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts.” In Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, ed. by Paul M. Peranteau, Judith N. Levi and Gloria C. Phares, 183–228. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, Robin Tolmach. 1973. “The logic of politeness, or: Minding your P’s and Q’s.” In Papers from the Regional Ninth Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, ed. by Claudia Corum, Cedric Smith-Stark and Ann Weiser, 292–305. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Markkanen, Raija and Hartmut Schröder (eds). 1997. Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Martinovski, Bilyana. 2006. “Framework for analysis of mitigation in courts.” Journal of Pragmatics 38 (12): 2065–2086. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Martinovski, Bilyana, Wenji Mao, Jonathan Gratch and Stacy Marsella. 2005. “Mitigation theory: An integrated approach.” Proceedings of Cognitive Sciences 27: 1407–1412.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mihatsch, Wiltrud. 2007. “The construction of vagueness: ‘Sort of’ expressions in Romance languages.” In Aspects of Meaning Construction, ed. by Günter Radden, Klaus-Michael Köpcke, Thomas Berg and Peter Siemund, 225–245. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010a. “Sincronía y diacronía del aproximador como.” Revista internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana 16: 175–201.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010b. “The diachrony of rounders and adaptors: Approximation and unidirectional change.” In New Approaches to Hedging, ed. by Gunther Kaltenböck, Wiltrud Mihatsch and Stefan Schneider, 93–122. Bingley: Emerald. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “Hedges.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Caroll A. Chappelle, 2457–2462. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mihatsch, Wiltrud and Marta Albelda. 2016. “Introducción: La atenuación y la intensificación desde una perspectiva semántico-pragmática.” Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana 27 (1): 7–18. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mondaca, Lissette. 2019. “Approximators and mitigators in Chilean Spanish: The case of ‘como’ and ‘como que’.” Texts in Process 5 (1): 29–52. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Morales, Óscar. 2010. Los géneros escritos de la Odontología hispanoamericana: Estructura retórica y estrategias de atenuación en artículos de investigación, casos clínicos y artículos de investigación. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Oms, Sergi and Elia Zardini. 2019. “The sorites paradox in linguistics.” In The Sorites Paradox, ed. by Sergi Oms and Elia Zardini, 246–262. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Overstreet, Maryann. 1999. Whales, Candlelight and Stuff Like That: General Extenders in English Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011. “Vagueness and hedging.” In Pragmatics of Society, ed. by Gisle Andersen and Karin Aijmer, 293–318. Berlin: De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Palacios, Niktelol. 2019. “Funciones y mecanismos de la atenuación en PRESEEA-Puebla: Instrucción educativa alta.” In Voces de la lingüística mexicana contemporánea, ed. by Niktelol Palacios, 235–270. México: El Colegio de México. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Prince, Ellen, Joel Frader and Charles Bosk. 1982. “On hedging in physician–physician discourse.” In Linguistics and the Professions, ed. by Robert J. Di Pietro, 83–97. Norwood: Ablex.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rosch, Eleanor. 1978. “Cognitive representations of semantic categories.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104: 192–233. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Samper, Marta. 2017. “Análisis sociolingüístico de la atenuación en el español de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.” In Atenuación e intensificación en géneros discursivos, ed. by Marta Albelda and Wiltrud Mihatsch, 153–168. Madrid-Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sbisá, Marina. 2001. “Illocutionary force and degrees of strength in language use.” Journal of Pragmatics 33: 1791–1814. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schneider, Stefan. 2013. “Atenuación léxica y sintáctica.” Oralia 16: 335–356. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2017. “Las dimensiones de la intensificación y de la atenuación.” In Atenuación e intensificación en diferentes géneros discursivos, ed. by Marta Albelda and Wiltrud Mihatsch, 23–42. Madrid: Iberoamericana/Vervuert. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2007. “Theories of identity and the analysis of face.” Journal of Pragmatics 39: 639–656. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Thaler, Verena. 2012. “Mitigation as modification of illocutionary force.” Journal of Pragmatics 44: 907–919. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ting-Toomey, Stella. 1988. “Intercultural conflicts: A face-negotiation theory.” In Theories in Intercultural Communication, ed. by Young Yun Kim and William B. Gudykunst, 213–235. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Torres, Yasmin. 2020. La atenuación en el habla de Barranquilla: Un estudio sociolingüístico. Barranquilla: Universidad del Atlántico.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tracy, Karen. 2011. “A facework system of minimal politeness: Oral argument in appellate court.” Journal of Politeness Research 7: 123–145. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Villalba, Cristina. 2017. Actividades de imagen, atenuación e impersonalidad en los juicios orales. Bern: Peter Lang. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2021. “Recognising mitigation: Three tests for its identification.” Journal of Pragmatics 173: 68–79.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Voghera, Miriam. 2013. “The emergence of tipo[-N] in Italian.” In Synchrony and Diachrony: A Dynamic Interface, ed by. Anna Giacalone Ramat, Caterina Mauri and Piera Mo, 283–311. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Voghera, Miriam and Laura Collu. 2017. “Intentional vagueness: A corpus-based analysis of Italian and German.” In Exploring Intensification: Synchronic, Diachronic and Cross-Linguistic Perspectives, ed. by Maria Napoli and Miriam Ravetto, 371–389. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue