Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 9:3 (1982) ► pp.299–319
Philologia Linguistica
Lionardo Salviatis Kommentar der Sprache Boccaccios (1584/86)
Article language: German
Published online: 1 January 1982
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.9.3.04eng
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.9.3.04eng
Summary
Lionardo Salviati (1539–89), arbiter of literary and linguistic taste in Florence as well as outside Florence — Tasso and Guarini consulted him — left behind an oeuvre of great verbal art (orations, poetry, theatre pieces, and philosophical treatises), but especially a commentary on the language of Boccaccio (1313–75) which, beneath its philological appearance, hides a theory of language and a grammar of Florentine. In addition, he inspired the Accademia della Crusca which, in 1612, was to publish the first edition of its famous Vocabulary, model for the Dictionnaire of the Académie Française and other works of its kind. The paper shows how Salviati’s Avvertimenti della lingua sopra’l Decamerone (1584/86) attempt to reconcile, in a traditionalist and inoffensive manner, the diverse tendencies of the debate concerning the Italian language and to propose new, frequently revolutionary solutions. Thus Salviati proposed a model of language based on the twofold choice between contemporary popular usage and literary eclecticism and opened the theoretical possibility to linguistic innovation within the continuity of the old language. An analysis of the Avvertimenti is offered which is careful to point out the subtle relationships between philological and linguistic themes. With the help of lengthy quotations from Salviati’s treatment of the definite and indefinite articles it is shown how he reorganized the traditional grammatical schemes and how he tried to lay bare the linguistic structure of diverse facts of observed speech.
Résumé
Lionardo Salviati (1539–89), arbitre du goût littéraire et linguistique à Florence et hors de Florence — Tasso et Guarini l’ont consulté—, a laissé une oeuvre d’un grand verbalisme (oraisons, poésies, pièces de théâtre et traités philosophiques), mais surtout un commentaire de la langue de Boccace (1313–1375) qui, sous son aspect philologique, cache une théorie de la langue et une grammaire du florentin. En outre, il a inspiré l’Accademia della Crusca qui, en 1612, devait donner la première édition de son fameux Vocabulaire, modèle du Dictionnaire de l’Académie française et d’autres oeuvres du même genre. Il est montré comment ces Avvertimenti della lingua sopra’l Decamerone (1584/86) cherchent sous une forme traditionaliste et inoffensive à concilier les diverses tendances de la ‘querelle’ sur la langue italienne et à proposer de nouvelles solutions souvent révolutionnaires: ainsi Salviati propose-t-il un modèle de langue fondé sur le double choix de l’emploi populaire contemporain et de l’éclectisme littéraire et ouvre-t-il la possibilité théorique à la novation linguistique dans la continuité de l’ancienne langue. Une analyse des Avvertimenti tenant soin de faire voir l’intrication des thèmes philologiques et linguistiques est donnée. A l’exemple de citations plus amples des chapitres sur l’article défini et indéfini, il est montré comment Salviati réorganise les anciens schémes grammaticaux et cherche à dégager la structure linguistique des divers faits de parole observés.
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Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Arrivé, Michel & Izabel Vilela
Koerner, E. F. K.
2000. Rudolf Engler: A select bibliography of his publications. Historiographia Linguistica 27:2-3 ► pp. 199 ff.
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