Review article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 7:1/2 (1980) ► pp.231–240
Review article
Functional Syntax in Medieval Europe
Published online: 1 January 1980
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.7.1-2.18rob
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.7.1-2.18rob
Summary
In contrast to the fairly fully developed theories of phonological and morphological description achieved by classical antiquity, no general theory of syntax (sentence structure) was presented in the works of the classical grammarians such as Apollonius Dyscolus and Priscian, but rather a voluminous and detailed discussion of individual constructions in which words of different classes were involved. The creation and exposition of a general theory of sentence structure was a central part of the work of the late mediaeval speculative grammarians, and their identification of supposition (grammatical subject) and opposition (grammatical predicate) and the relation of compositio between them, together with other syntactic relations and the general relation of dependentia, provided a framework for the syntactic analysis of all the basic sentence patterns of Latin (and, by implication, of other languages). Though their system of syntactic analysis was not maintained by their successors, several key terms and concepts in syntax today are direct inheritances from mediaeval speculative grammar.
Résumé
En regard des théories phonologiques et morphologiques assez bien développées de l’antiquité classique, on ne trouve pas de théorie générale de la syntaxe (structure de la phrase) chez les grammairiens classiques tels Apollonius Dyscolus et Priscien, mais plutôt une ample discussion détaillée des constructions individuelles. La création et la présentation d’une théorie générale de la structure de la phrase a été au centre des préoccupations des grammairiens spéculatifs de la fin du Moyen Age. Les notions de suppositum (sujet grammatical), de appositum (prédicat grammatical) et de la relation qui existe entre les deux compositio ainsi que d’autres relations syntaxiques et la relation générale de dependentia ont fourni un cadre pour l’analyse syntaxique de toutes les structures des phrases de base du latin et, de façon implicite, de d’autres langues. Bien que ces méthodes d’analyse syntaxique n’aient pas été retenues par la suite, plusieurs concepts de base et des expressions clés de la syntaxe contemporaine ont à leur source les travaux des grammariens spéculatifs du Moyen Age.
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Manzano Ventura, Victoria
Bursill-Hall, Geoffrey L.
Rosier, Irène
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