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Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 40:1/2 (2013) ► pp.151–197

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The Concept of ‘Basis of Articulation’ in Russia in the First Half of the 20th Century

 | Lomonosov Moscow State University
 | Surbiton, Surrey
Published online: 8 March 2013
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https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.40.1-2.06ked
Summary
This article traces the development of the concept of the ‘basis of articulation’ in Russia of the first half of the 20th century, analysing in detail the major works in this area of research. In Russia this concept took a specific course of development. From the beginning it has been mainly conceived as a ‘summation of features’, distinguishing phonetic systems of different languages, however, Russian linguists tended to view it in a wider generalphonemic framework. While in the West the interest to this concept generally subsided, in Russian linguistics it was always present and remained viable and attractive particularly in the fields of the teaching of phonetics, dialectology, and language typology.
Résumé
Cet article retrace l’évolution du concept de ‘base d’articulation’ en Russie de la première moitié du XXe siècle, tout en examinant les principaux travaux effectués dans ce secteur de recherche. Ce concept a connu en Russie un développement particulier. En effet, il était traditionnellement et communément considéré comme un ‘ensemble de traits’ distinguant les systèmes phonétiques de différentes langues. Toutefois, les linguistes russes étaient pour leur part enclins à le placer dans un système général de phonétique. Alors qu’en Occident l’intérêt pour ce concept a généralement tourné court, dans la linguistique russe il a toujours été présent et est resté d’actualité tout particulièrement dans le domaine de l’enseignement de la prononciation, la dialectologie, et la typologie linguistique.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel zeichnet die Entwicklung des Konzepts der Artikulationsbasis in Russland in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts nach und analysiert die wichtigsten Arbeiten der Hauptvertreter auf diesem Gebiet. In Russland hat dieses Konzept einen besonderen Entwicklungskurs eingeschlagen. Von Beginn an wurde es als ‘Summierung charakteristischer Merkmale’ zur Unterscheidung phonetischer Systeme verschiedener Sprachen wahrgenommen, allerdings tendierten russische Sprachwissenschaftler dazu, das Konzept in einem weiteren, allgemeinen phonemischen Rahmen zu betrachten. Während im Westen das Interesse an diesem Konzept allgemein abebbte, war es in der russischen Linguistik immer präsent und blieb besonders auf den Gebieten des Phonetikunterrichts, der Dialektologie und Sprachtypologie lebendig.
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Cited by (7)

Cited by seven other publications

Bottineau, Didier
2023. De la phonation interactive incarnée aux voix des langues naturelles. Langages N° 230:2 ► pp. 41 ff. DOI logo
Blok, Evelina E.
2019. Planning and customization of introductory L2 phonetic courses on the basis of a numeric scale for assessing non-native speaker mistakes. Rhema :4, 2019 ► pp. 34 ff. DOI logo
Esling, John H., Scott R. Moisik, Allison Benner & Lise Crevier-Buchman
2019. Voice Quality, DOI logo
Pál, Enikő
2018. Language-Specific Effects in Cross-Language Research and Their Implications for Second Language Acquisition: A Theoretical Enquiry. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 10:2 ► pp. 7 ff. DOI logo
Pál, Enikő & Francisc Gafton
2016. Considerations on the theory of the basis of articulation (I). Diacronia :4 DOI logo
Pál, Enikő & Francisc Gafton
2016. Considerații asupra teoriei bazei de articulație (I). Diacronia :4 DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2013. Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences, 2013. Isis 104:S1 ► pp. i ff. DOI logo

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