Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 4:1 (1977) ► pp.1–29
Teaching Grammars of the Middle Ages
Notes on the Manuscript Tradition
Published online: 1 January 1977
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.4.1.02bur
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.4.1.02bur
Summary
Grammar enjoyed a privileged position in the medieval curriculum; along with the other members of the Trivium it provided a thorough foundation which probably accounts for much of the intellectual success of the medieval schoolmen. This article discusses the material used in the Middle Ages for the teaching of grammar and aims at an exhaustive list of pedagogical material which can still be found, for the most part unedited, in European manuscripts collections; this material served not only for the teaching of Latin grammar to students whose mother tongue was not Latin but also as an introduction to the study of grammatical theory. The article refers to the changes that took place in grammar, i.e., from being a literary discipline it became a logical, speculative discipline, which is reflected in this pedagogical material. Furthermore, this material provides important indications of developments in grammatical theory and their effect on grammatical pedagogy. What is very striking is that certain text-books which enjoyed a widespread influence were written when there was not only a greatly increased demand for text-books but also when every discipline was undergoing radical change.
Résumé
La grammaire occupait une place importante dans le cursus des études au Moyen Age; liée aux autres disciplines du Trivium elle assurait cette formation fondamentale dont on peut dire qu’elle est sans doute à l’origine de la valeur intellectuelle des érudits du Moyen Age. Cet article présente les moyens utilisés alors pour l’enseignement de la grammaire et fournit une liste quasi-exhaustive de documents pédagogiques — inédits pour la plupart — susceptibles d’être consultés en Europe dans les bibliothèques de manuscrits. Ces documents ne se rapportent pas seulement à l’enseignement de la grammaire latine dans le cas d’élèves dont la langue maternelle n’était pas le latin, ils fournissent en outre des éléments d’introduction à l’étude théorique de la grammaire. L’article souligne notamment la transformation de la problématique où se trouvait inscrite la grammaire qui de discipline purement littéraire devint un exercice logique et spéculatif, comme l’attestent les documents en question. Qui plus est, ces documents fournissent de précieuses indications quant aux effets de l’évolution de la grammaire théorique sur l’enseignement. Il est curieux que les manuels ayant eu la plus grande diffusion ont été conçus au moment où simultanément la demande augmentait et la théorie radicalement se transformait.
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2017. Latin parsing grammars from the Carolingian age to the later Middle Ages. Historiographia Linguistica 44:2-3 ► pp. 255 ff.
Rosier-Catach, Irène
Rosier, Irène
Bursill-Hall, G. L.
Bursill-Hall, G. L.
Huntsman, Jeffrey F.
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