Obituary published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 26:3 (1999) ► pp.333–341
Obituary
Floyd Glenn Lounsbury, 1914–1998
A brief obituary
Published online: 7 January 2000
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.26.3.09cha
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.26.3.09cha
Summary
Floyd G. Lounsbury (1914–1998), one of the 20th century’s most influential anthropological linguistics, will be remembered especially for his contributions to three major areas of scholarship: Iroquoian linguistics, the analysis of kinship systems, and the decipherment of Mayan hieroglyphs. His earliest Iroquoian work was with the Oneida language in Wisconsin, and his description of the verb morphology of Oneida became the basis for all future studies of Iroquoian languages, many of them carried forward by his students. His analyses of Native American and other kinship systems in terms of semantic ‘components’ were central to the development of componential analysis in linguistic anthropology during the 1950s and 1960s. He was a pioneer in the phonetic interpretation of Mayan hieroglyphs, relating them to the grammatical structures of Mayan languages as well as to the astronomical and mathematical systems that formed much of the content of Mayan texts.
Résumé
On se souviendra de Floyd G. Lounsbury (1914–1998) un des plus influents spécialistes en linguistique anthropologique du XXe siècle, surtout en raison de ses contributions aux trois domaines suivants: la linguistique iroquoise, l’analyse des systèmes de parenté, et le déchiffrement des hiéroglyphes mayas. Ses premiers travaux sur l’iroquois portaient sur la langue Oneida du Wisconsin, et sa description de la morphologie du verbe oneida devint par la suite la base de toutes les recherches en linguistique iroquoise, plusieurs desquelles furent entreprises par ses étudiants. Ses analyses des systèmes de parenté (amérindiens et autres) en termes de ‘composantes’ sémantiques furent cruciales pour ce qui est de l’utilisation, en linguistique anthropologique, de l’analyse en composantes durant les années cinquante et soixante. Il fut l’un des pionniers de l’interprétation phonétique des hiéroglyphes mayas, les rattachant à la structure grammaticale des langues mayas comme aux systèmes astronomiques et mathématiques qui comptaient pour beaucoup dans ces textes.
Zusammenfassung
Man wird sich Floyd G. Lounsburys (1914–1998), einem der einflußreichsten anthropologischen Linguisten des 20. Jahrhunderts, am besten wegen seines Beitrags zu drei wichtigen Gebieten der Forschung erinnern: die irokesische Sprachwissenschaft, die Analyse von Verwandtschaftssystemen und die Entzifferung der Hieroglyphen der Maya. Seine früheste Arbeit galt der irokesischen Sprache der Oneida im U.S. Staat Wisconsin; seine Beschreibung der Morphologie des Verbs dieser Sprache wurde die Grundlage für alle nachfolgenden Studien der irokesischen Sprachen, die zum Großteil von seinen Schülern vorgenommen wurden. Seine Analysen der Verwandtschaftssysteme der amerikanischen Eingeborenen und anderer Kulturen anhand von semantischen ‘Komponenten’ trugen maßgeblich zur Entwicklung der ‘componential analysis’ in der linguistischen Anthropologie der 50er und 60er Jahre bei. Er war Pionier auf dem Gebiet der phonetischen Interpretation der Hieroglyphen der Maya und brachte sie in Zusammenhang mit grammatischen Strukturen der Sprachen der Mayan ebenso wie mit den astronomischen und mathematischen Systemen, die vornehmlich den Inhalt der Texte der Maya ausmachen.
References (13)
A.
Representative publications of Floyd G. Lounsbury
1 For a full bibliography of Floyd G. Lounsbury’s writings, see Chafe (1998).
1953. Oneida Verb Morphology. (=
Yale University Publications in Anthropology 48.) New Haven: Yale University Press.
1960a. “Iroquois-Cherokee Linguistic Relations”. Symposium on Cherokee and Iroquois Culture ed. by William N. Fenton & John Gulick (= Bureau of American Ethnology; Bulletin, 180), 9–17. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1960b. “Iroquois Place-Names in the Champlain Valley”. Report of the New York-Vermont Interstate Commission on the Lake Champlain Region (= State of New York; Legislative Document, 9), 21–66. Albany, N.Y. (Repr. as a separate publication, Albany: State University of New York, 1965.)
1964a. “The Structural Analysis of Kinship Semantics”. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists ed. by Horace G. Lunt, 1073–1093. The Hague: Mouton. (Repr. (a) in Kinship and Social Organization ed. by Paul Bo-hannan and John Middleton, 125–148. Garden City, N.Y.: The Natural History Press, 1968; (b.) in Cognitive Anthropology ed. by Stephen A. Tyler, 193–212. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969; (c) in Readings in Kinship and Social Structure ed. by Nelson Graburn, 258–271. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.)
1964b. “A Formal Account of the Crow- and Omaha-Type Kinship Terminologies”. Explorations in Cultural Anthropology ed. by Ward H. Goodenough, 351–393. New York: McGraw-Hill. (Repr. (a) as Bobbs-Merrill Reprints in the Social Sciences, Number A321, 1966, and (b) in Cognitive Anthropology ed. by Stephen A. Tyler, 213–255. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.)
1973. “On the Derivation and Reading of the ‘Ben-Ich’ Prefix”. Mesoamerican Writing Systems ed. by Elizabeth P. Benson, 99–143. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
1978. “Iroquoian Languages”. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol.XV: Northeast, ed. by Bruce Trigger, 334–343. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
1978. “Maya Numeration, Computation, and Calendrical Astronomy”. Dictionary of Scientific Biography ed. by Charles Coulson Gillispie, Vol.XV1, 759–818. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
B.
Secondary sources
Chafe, Wallace. 1998. “Floyd Glenn Lounsbury” (obituary). Newsletter of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas 17:2.2–4 (July 1998).
. In press. “Floyd Glenn Lounsbury”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
Chafe, Wallace & John S. Justeson. In press. “Floyd Glenn Lounsbury” (obituary). Language.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Chafe, Wallace
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