Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 19:1 (1992) ► pp.57–64
A 16th-century case of acquired Dysgraphia
Published online: 1 January 1992
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.19.1.04cra
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.19.1.04cra
Summary
The purpose of this article is to draw attention to one of the earliest historical reports, to the authors’ knowledge, of a specific acquired agraphia: the first-hand account of a man who lost his ability to use letters in writing as a result of a battle injury in 1536. The description occurs as an interpolation in Thomas Wilson’s Arte of Rhetorique (1553), in the course of a discussion of the localisation of the memory in the head. The case is described in sufficient detail to allow a tentative identification of the sort of disorder that was involved.
Résumé
Cet article vise à attirer l’attention sur l’un des témoignages historiques les plus anciens – selon l’avis des auteurs – d’un cas particulier d’agraphie acquise: le récit de première main d’un homme qui perdit la faculté d’utiliser l’alphabet à la suite d’une blessure reçue sur le champ de bataille en 1536. Ce récit se trouve incorporé dans une discussion sur la localisation de la mémoire dans le cerveau, qui fait partie de l’art de la rhétorique de Thomas Wilson (1553). Ce cas est décrit avec suffisamment de détails pour permettre une tentative d’identification du genre de désordre dont il s’agit.
Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz möchte die Aufmerksamket auf eine der – nach Auffassung der Autoren – frühesten geschichtlichen Darstellungen einer besonderen Art der Agraphie lenken: den Augenzeugenbericht eines Mannes, der durch eine Gefechtsverletzung im Jahres 1536 seine Fähigkeit verlor, in Buchstaben zu schreiben. Die Beschreibung dieses Falles erscheint als ein Einschub in Thomas Wilsons (c. 1525–1581) Arte of Rhetorique (1553), im Zusammenhang mit einer Diskussion über die Lokalisierung des Gedächtnisses im Kopf. Der Fall ist hinreichend detailliert beschrieben, so daß wenigstens eine vorläufige Identifizierung der Art der Störung, um die es sich handelt, vorgenommen werden kann.
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