Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 18:2/3 (1991) ► pp.321–334
A. J. Ellis As Dialectologist
A Reassessment
Published online: 1 January 1991
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.18.2-3.05sho
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.18.2-3.05sho
Summary
Alexander John Ellis (1814–1890) occupies an important position within the history of phonetics and that of the spelling reform movement. In this article, it is argued that Ellis’s standing as a dialectologist might profitably be reassessed. All too often in the past, Ellis’s work in the field of dialectology has been adversely criticized, underestimated or even completely ignored. Yet Ellis’s dialectological work was pioneering in many ways: he produced the first large-scale survey of English dialects, rejecting printed sources and using the direct method in part; invented an intricate system of phonetic notation (the palaeotype); produced a detailed classification of the English dialects; and illustrated his classification by means of two summary maps complete with isoglosses. A number of scholars have reported in recent years that the results of their investigations accord well with Ellis’s findings. These facts are sufficient to warrant a reassessment of Ellis’s position in the history of English dialectology, and, more generally, within the history of linguistic geography as a whole.
Résumé
Alexander John Ellis (1814–1890) occupe une position importante dans l’histoire de la phonétique et celle du mouvement pour la réforme de l’orthographe. L’objectif de cet article est de suggérer que la position d’Ellis comme dialectologue pourrait être utilement réexaminée. Trop souvent autrefois, le travail dialectologique d’Ellis a été condamné, sous-estimé ou même ignoré. Pourtant le travail d’Ellis dans le domaine de la dialectologie était un de pionnier à bien des égards: il a produit la première étude générale des dialectes de la Grande Bretagne (ce qui n’était pas une mince affaire), en rejetant les sources imprimées et en se servant partiellement de la méthode directe; il a inventé également un système compliqué de notation phonétique (le palaeotype); il a produit une classification détaillée des dialectes de l’anglais; et il a résumé une très grande quantité de renseignements au moyen de deux cartes munies d’isoglosses. Un certain nombre de savants ont récemment signalé que les résultats de leurs investigations s’accordent bien avec ceux d’Ellis. Ces faits suffisent pour justifier une réévaluation de la position d’Ellis dans l’histoire de la dialectologie anglaise et dans l’histoire de la géographie linguistique en général.
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