Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 17:1/2 (1990) ► pp.15–27
Dionysius thrax vs marcus varro
Published online: 1 January 1990
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.17.1-2.04tay
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.17.1-2.04tay
Summary
This article critically assesses how Dionysius and Varro differ with respect to particular matters of linguistic theory and practice. It emphasizes the absence of declensions in Dionysius’ Téchnē (and in subsequent Greek grammar), his inability to distinguish between derivation and inflection, and the confusion – both conceptual and descriptive – in his account of conjugation, all of which are topics that Varro addresses elegantly and with linguistic sophistication. Dionysius therefore compares unfavorably with Varro in these respects, and the author concludes, suggestively, that Varro is responsible for transforming the Alexandrian word-class system of grammar into the word-and-paradigm system that is the Roman ars grammatica.
Résumé
L’article évalue d’un oeil critique les différences entre les ouvrages de Denys le Thrace et Varron à l’égard de la théorie et la pratique linguistiques. Il insiste sur l’absence d’un traitement des déclinaisons dans le Téchnē (et, par conséquent, dans la grammaire grecque) et l’incapacité chez Denys à distinguer entre la dérivation et l’inflexion ainsi que la confusion – à la fois conceptuelle et descriptive – créée par son explication de la conjugaison, le tout représentant des sujets repris par Varron de facon élégante et avec une grande complexité linguistique. Donc, l’oeuvre de Denys diffère grandement de celle de Varron à ce sujet et l’auteur de cet article conclue, de facon suggestive, que c’est Varron qui est responsable de la transformation du célèbre système grammatical alexandrin des classifications des mots en un système des mots et des paradigmes qui constituent l’ars grammatica de la tradition romaine.
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