Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 14:1/2 (1987) ► pp.61–70
Bloomfield the Man
Published online: 1 January 1987
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.14.1-2.08hal
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.14.1-2.08hal
Summary
The wide-spread conception of Bloomfield as a cold, unfeeling person, devoted only to a naïve scientism, is discussed and refuted. The very intensity of his feelings led him to repress them and to give vent to them only indirectly, often which quiet but bitter wit and sarcasm. He consequently distanced himself from many of the normal concerns of every-day life and of university politics. This had unfortunate results in the failure of the University of Chicago’s administration to recognize his merits; his move to Yale in 1940; his wife’s resultant mental break-down on separation from her Chicago environment; and his ensuing stroke in 1946. His contribution to linguistics during the war-years (1941–45) was thus outweighed by the loss of further influence he might have had on the development of American “structuralism” after 1946.
Résumé
L’auteur discute et réfute l’idée généralement reçue que Bloomfield fut une personne froide, inaccessible aux émotions humaines, et dévoué exclusivement à un scientisme naïf. L’intensité même de ses sentiments l’amena à les réprimer et à ne les exprimer qu’indirectement, souvent avec un humour amer et sarcastique. Par conséquent, il s’est détaché de beaucoup des soucis normaux de la vie quotidienne et de la politique universitaire. Le résultat en fut que l’administration de l’Université de Chicago ne reconnut pas ses mérites et qu’il la quitta pour se transférer à Yale University en 1940; que sa femme perdit sa raison après sa séparation de son milieu de Chicago; et qu’il fut frappé d’apoplexie en 1946. De cette façon, bien que sa contribution à la linguistique américaine pendant les années de la guerre (1941–45) fût considérable, le développement ultérieur du “structuralisme” américain fut privé de ses conseils et de sa sagesse.
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