Article published In: Historiographia Linguistica
Vol. 13:2/3 (1986) ► pp.307–321
Genera verborum quot sunt?
Observations on the Roman Grammatical Tradition
Published online: 1 January 1986
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.13.2-3.10hov
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.13.2-3.10hov
Summary
This article is a study of how Roman grammarians treated a specific grammatical problem, viz., the description and classification of verbal gender in Latin. The results show that various theories were put forward and various possibilities for systematizing and explaining the data were proposed in the works of the grammarians of the 3rd and 4th centuries. Out of the discussion of these grammarians there emerged in the works of the grammarians of the 5th and 6th centuries (notably Phocas, Pompeius, and Priscian) a rather adequate description. While morphological and semantic criteria were intermingled in the earlier period, later grammarians kept them apart. We also find a tendency towards a more theoretical and less data-oriented linguistics. The picture emerging from this in scope rather limited study deviates to some extent from the theories proposed by Bar-wick (1922) concerning the history of Roman linguistics.
Résumé
Cet article est une ètude sur la manière dont les grammairiens romains traitaient un problème jsarticulier de la grammaire: la description et le clas-sement du genre du verbe en latin. Il apparaît que furent avancées diverses théories et proposées diverses possiblilités de systématisation et d’explica-tion dans les ouvrages des grammairiens des IIIe et IVe siècle. De la discussion de ces ouvrages naîtra ensuite, dans les travaux des grammairiens des Ve et VIe siècles (notammant Phocas, Pompeius, et Priscien) une description assez adéquate. La première période mêlait les critères morphologi-ques et sémantiques; la seconde les distingue nettement. On note également une tendance à une linguistique plus théorique et moins orientée vers le donné. Le tableau qui ressort de cette étude à objectif assez restreint dif-fère quelque peu des théories proposées par Barwick (1922) en ce qui concerne l’histoire de la linguistique romaine.
Cited by (4)
Cited by four other publications
Manzano Ventura, Victoria
Signes-Codoñer, Juan
2005. The definitions of the Greek Middle Voice between Apollonius Dyscolus and Constantinus Lascaris. Historiographia Linguistica 32:1-2 ► pp. 1 ff.
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