In:Perspectives on Abstract Concepts: Cognition, language and communication
Edited by Marianna Bolognesi and Gerard J. Steen
[Human Cognitive Processing 65] 2019
► pp. 241–261
Chapter 11Abstract concepts in development
Spontaneous production of complex words in Swedish child language
Published online: 6 June 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.65.12ros
https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.65.12ros
Abstract
For young children, grasping abstract concepts and words poses a challenge. This chapter reports a case-study in which I discuss the abstract concepts expressed by complex words (440 types) by a Swedish girl (1–3 years). The data show that complex adjectives expressing evaluative content emerged prior age 2. These types of adjectives might thus be one step towards the learning of abstract concepts. The child’s novel compounds, combining concepts on several variables, are proof of her ability to gradually abstract away from perception-based reality. They can therefore be another means in the process of building abstract representation. In conclusion, this study confirms a view of abstract representation being built up gradually by relying on multiple factors such as linguistic, experiential, and contextual information.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The grounding of abstract concepts
- 2.1Abstract and internal state words in language development
- 2.2Embodied conceptual combination in language development
- 2.3Word-formation in language development
- 3.Diary data
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1Abstract complex words reflecting affective and sensorimotor information
- 4.2Novel complex words and their relation to perception-based reality
- 5.Concluding remarks
Acknowledgment Notes References
References (43)
Altarriba, J., Bauer, L. M., & Benvenuto, C. 1999. Concreteness, context availability, and imageability ratings and word associations for abstract, concrete, and emotion words. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 31, 578–602.
Barsalou, L. W. 2016. On staying grounded and avoiding quixotic dead ends. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 23, 1122–1142.
Barsalou, L. W., Simmons, W. K., Barbey, A. K., & Wilson, C. D. 2003. Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7(2), 84–91.
Barsalou, L. W., & Wiemer-Hastings, K. 2005. Situating abstract concepts. In D. Pecher, and R. A. Zwaan (Eds.), Grounding cognition: The role of perception and action in memory, language, and thinking (129–163). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Becker, J. A. 1994. “Sneak-shoes”, “sworders”, and “nose-beards”: A case study of lexical innovation. First Language 14(41), 195–211.
Bergelson, E., & Swingley, D. 2013. The acquisition of abstract words by young infants. Cognition 127, 391–397.
Berman, R. A. 2009. Children’s acquisition of compound constructions. In R. Lieber, and P. Štekauer (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of compounding (298–322). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bolognesi, M., & Steen, G. 2018. Abstract Concepts: Structure, Processing and Modeling. Editors’ introduction. Topics in Cognitive Science 10(3), 490–500.
Booth, A. E., & Waxman, S. 2009. A horse of a different color: Specifying with precision infants’ mappings of novel nouns and adjectives. Child Development 80(1), 15–22.
Borghi, A. M., Capirci, O., Gianfreda, G., & Volterra, V. 2014. The body and the fading away of abstract concepts and words: A sign language analysis. Frontiers in Psychology 5:811.
Braisby, N., Dockrell, J., & Best, R. 2001. Children’s acquisition of science terms: Does fast mapping work? In M. Almgren, A. Barreña, M.-J. Ezeizabarrena, I. Idiazabal, and B. MacWhinney (Eds.), Research on child language acquisition. Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the International Association for the Study of Child Language (1066–1087). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Bretherton, I., & Beeghly, M. 1982. Talking about internal states: The acquisition of an explicit theory of mind. Developmental Psychology 18(6), 906–921.
Caramelli, N., Setti, A., & Maurizzi, D. D. 2004. Concrete and abstract concepts in school age children. Psychology of Language and Communication 8(2), 19–34.
Connell, L., & Lynott, D. 2011. Interpretation and representation: Testing the Embodied Conceptual Combination (ECCo) Theory. In B. Kokinov, A. Karmiloff-Smith, and N. J. Nerssessian (Eds.), European perspectives on cognitive science. Proceedings of the European conference on cognitive science (paper 144). Sophia: New Bulgarian University Press.
Dressler, W. U., & Barbaresi, L. M. 1994. Morphopragmatics: Diminutives and intensifiers in Italian, German, and other languages. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dressler, W. U., Kilani-Schoch, M., & Klampfer, S. 2003. How does a child detect morphology? Evidence from production. In R. H. Baayen, and R. Schreuder (Eds.), Morphological structure in language processing (391–425). Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dressler, W. U., Lettner, L. E., & Korecky-Kröll, K. 2010. First language acquisition of compounds: With special emphasis on early German child language. In S. Scalise, and I. Vogel (Eds.), Cross-disciplinary issues in compounding (323–344). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Elbers, L. 2000. An output-as-input hypothesis in language acquisition. In P. Broeder, and J. Murre (Eds.. Models of language acquisition: Inductive and deductive approaches (244–271). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Elsen, H., & Schlipphak, K. 2015. Word-formation in first language acquisition. In P. O. Müller, I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen, and F. Rainer (Eds.), Word-formation: An international handbook of the languages of Europe, Vol. 3 (2117–2137). Berlin and Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gentner, D., & Boroditsky, L. 2001. Individuation, relativity and early word learning. In M. Bowerman, and S. C. Levinson (Eds.), Language, culture, and cognition Vol. 3: Language acquisition and conceptual development (215–256). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gottfried, G. 1997. Using metaphors as modifiers: Children’s production of metaphoric compounds. Journal of Child Language 24, 567–601.
Jamrozik, A., McQuire, M., Cardillo, E. R., & Chatterjee, A. 2016. Metaphor: Bridging embodiment to abstraction. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 23(4), 1080–1089.
Kousta, S. T., Vigliocco, G., Vinson, D. P., Andrews, M., & Del Campo, E. 2011. The representation of abstract words: Why emotion matters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 140(1), 14–34.
Krott, A. 2009. The role of analogy for compound words. In J. Blevins, and J. Blevins (Eds.), Analogy in Grammar: Form and Acquisition (118–136). Oxford: U. Press.
Krott, A., Gagné, C. L., & Nicoladis, E. 2010. Children’s preference for HAS and LOCATED relations: A word learning bias for noun–noun compounds. Journal of Child Language 37, 373–394.
Landau, B., Smith, L. B., & Jones, S. S. 1988. The importance of shape in early lexical learning. Cognitive Development 3, 299–321.
Maguire, M. J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. 2006. A unified theory of word learning: Putting verb acquisition in context. In K. Hirsh-Pasek, and R. M. Golinkoff (Eds.), Action meets word: How children learn verbs (364–391). New York: Oxford University Press.
Mellenius, I. 1997. The acquisition of nominal compounding in Swedish. Doctoral dissertation. Lund: Lund University Press.
Mellenius, I. 2003. Word Formation. In G. Josefsson, C. Platzack, and G. Håkansson (Eds.), The Acquisition of Swedish Grammar (75–95). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Nicoladis, E. 2007. Preschool children’s acquisition of compounds. In G. Libben, and G. Jarema (Eds.), The representation and processing of compound words (96–124). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paivio, A. 1986. Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schwanenflugel, P. J. 1991. Why are abstract concepts hard to understand? In P. J. Schwanenflugel (Ed.), The psychology of word meanings (223–250). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Shoben, E. J. 1983. Differential context effects in the comprehension of abstract and concrete verbal materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 9(1), 82–102.
Tomkins, S. S. 1984. Affect theory. In K. Scherer, and P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (353–400). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Tribushinina, E., Voeikova, M., & Noccetti, S. 2015. Adjective acquisition across languages. In E. Tribushinina, M. Voeikova, and S. Noccetti (Eds.), Semantics and morphology of early adjectives in first language acquisition (1–22). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Vigliocco. G., Kousta, S. T., Della Rosa, P. A., Vinson, D. P., Tettamanti, M., Devlin, J. T., & Cappa, S. F. 2013. The neural representation of abstract words: The role of emotion. Cerebral Cortex 24(7), 1767–1777.
Wauters, L., Tellings, A., Van Bon, W., & Van Haaften, A. 2003. Mode of acquisition of word meanings: The viability of a theoretical construct. Applied Psycholinguistics 24(3), 385–406.
Wellman, H. M., Harris, P. L., Banerjee, M., & Sinclair, A. 1995. Early understanding of emotion: Evidence from natural language. Cognition and Emotion 9(2/3), 117–149.
