In:Conceptual Metonymy: Methodological, theoretical, and descriptive issues
Edited by Olga Blanco-Carrión, Antonio Barcelona and Rossella Pannain
[Human Cognitive Processing 60] 2018
► pp. 205–236
Chapter 8The role of metonymy in the constructionist approach to the conceptualization of emotions
Published online: 17 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.60.08per
https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.60.08per
Abstract
Based on the corpus analysis of the conceptualization of strah ‘fear’ in Croatian, this chapter demonstrates that the conceptual structure of emotions emerges from syntactic and semantic organization activated by sensory-motor, ontological, spatial, thematic and agentive linguistic constructions. The proposed emergent constructionist model argues for a hierarchal organization of the metonymic and metaphorical conceptualizations. In terms of cognitive hierarchy, the model shows that sensory-motor metonymic profiling is the most basic, distinctive and, therefore, the most informative mechanism of conceptualizing emotions because it conveys knowledge about the affective state, enabling simulations of the quality of a specific emotion category, while additional metaphorical mechanisms build on metonymic conceptualizations using other general cognitive abilities expressing knowledge about objects, properties, relations and events.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Epistemological and ontological problems of the conceptualization of emotions
- 1.2Embodied perspective on the communication of emotions
- 1.3Linguistic constructions of emotions
- 1.3.1Metaphorical construal of emotions
- 1.3.2Metonymic construal of emotions
- 2.Emergent constructionist model of the conceptualization of fear in Croatian
- 2.1Sensory-motor metonymic constructions
- 2.1.1Sensory domains
- 2.1.2Body domains
- 2.1.3Conclusion of sensory-motor metonymic constructions
- 2.2Ontological constructions
- 2.3Spatial constructions
- 2.4Thematic constructions
- 2.5Agentive constructions
- 2.1Sensory-motor metonymic constructions
- 3.Conclusion
Notes References
References (111)
Apresjan, V. 1997. Emotion metaphors and cross-linguistic conceptualization of emotions. Cuadernos de Filología Inglesa, 612, 179–195.
Barcelona, A. 2000. Metaphor and metonymy at the crossroads: A cognitive perspective. Walter de Gruyter.
2003. Metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics: An analysis and a few modest proposals. In H. Cuyckens, T. Berg, R. Dirven, & K.-U. Panther (Eds.), Motivation in language: Studies in honor of Günter Radden (223–255). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Barrett, L. F., & Lindquist, K. 2008. The embodiment of emotion. In G. Semin, & E. Smith (Eds.), Embodied grounding: social, cognitive, affective, and neuroscience approaches (237–262). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Barrett, L. F., Gendron, M., & Huang, Y. M. 2009. Do discrete emotions exist? Philosophical Psychology 22(4), 427–437.
Bergen, B. 2005. Mental simulation in literal and figurative language. In S. Coulson & B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk (Eds.), The literal and non-literal in language and thought (255–278). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
2007. Experimental methods for simulation semantics. In M. González-Márquez, I. Mittelberg, S. Coulson, & M. J. Spivey (Eds.), Methods in Cognitive Linguistics (277–301). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Berlin, B., & Kay, P. 1969. Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. University of California Press.
Brdar, M. 2007. Topic continuity, metonymy and locative adverbials: A cognitive functional account. Suvremena Lingvistika, 63, 13–29.
Brdar-Szabó, R., & Brdar, M. 2011. What do metonymic chains reveal about the nature of metonymy? In R. Benczes, A. Barcelona, F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez (Eds.) Defining metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics: Towards a consensus view. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Cannon, W. B. 1927. The James-Lange theory of emotions: A critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106–124.
Charteris-Black, J. 2004. Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1999. The feeling of what happens body and emotion in the making of consciousness. London: Heinemann.
Darwin, Ch. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray.
Deignan, A. 2005. Metaphor and corpus linguistics. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Davidson. R.J., Scherer, K., Goldsmith, H. 2003. Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dirven, R., & Pörings, R. 2003. Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. 1994. The nature of emotion. fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ekman, P. 2003. Emotions revealed. Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life. New York: Times Books.
Evans, V. 2009. How words mean. Lexical concepts, cognitive models, and meaning construction. New York: Oxford University Press.
2010. Language, cognition and space: The state of the art and new directions. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing.
Feldman, J., & Narayanan, S. 2004. Embodied meaning in a neural theory of language. Brain and Language 89(2), 385–392.
Fillmore, Ch., & Atkins, B. T. 1992. Toward a frame-based lexicon: the semantics of RISK and its neighbours. In A. Lehrer & E. F. Kittay (Eds.), Frames, fields and contrasts (75–102). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Fillmore, Ch. 1982. Frame semantics. In Linguistic Society of Korea (Eds.) Linguistics in the morning calm (111–137). Seoul: Hanshin Publishing.
Fillmore, Ch. J. 2002. FrameNet and the linking between semantic and syntactic relations. In COLING 2002, Proceedings.
Fischer, M., & Zwaan, R. A. 2008. Embodied language: A review of the role of the motor system in language comprehension. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 61(6), 825–850.
Fontaine, J. R. J., Scherer, K. R., & Soriano, C. 2013. Components of emotional meaning: A sourcebook. Oxford: OUP.
Franks, D. D., & Turner, J. H. 2013. Handbook of neurosociology. Dordrecht & Heidelberg & New York, London: Springer.
Goossens, L. ([1990] 2003) Metaptonymy: the interaction of metaphor and metonymy in expressions for linguistic action. In R. Dirven & R. Pörings (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Hurley, S., & Chater, N. 2005. Imitation, human development, and culture. Volume 2. Cambridge, MA & London: MIT Press.
Iacoboni, M. 2008. Mirroring people: The new science of how we connect with others. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
2009. The problem of other minds is not a problem: Mirror neurons and intersubjectivity. In J. Pineda (Ed.), Mirror neuron systems. The role of mirroring processes in social cognition (121–134). New York: Humana Press.
Indurkhya, B. 1992. Metaphor and cognition. An interactionist approach. Dordrecht & Boston & London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Izard, C. 2007. Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new paradigm. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2(3), 260–280.
Jacobs, G. H. 1993. The distribution and nature of colour vision among the mammals. Biological Reviews of Cambridge Philosophical Society 68, 413–471.
Johnson, M. 2005. The philosophical significance of image schemas. In B. Hampe (Ed.), From perception to meaning. Image schemas in Cognitive Linguistics (15–33). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kemmerer, D., & González-Castillo, J. 2010. The two-level theory of verb meaning: An approach to integrating the semantics of action with the mirror neuron system. Brain & Language, 112, 54–76.
Kövecses, Z. 1986. Metaphors of anger, pride, and love: A lexical approach to the structure of concepts. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kövecses, Z. 1988. The language of love: The semantics of passion in conversational English. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
1995. Anger: Its language, conceptualization, and physiology in the light of cross-cultural evidence. In J. Taylor & R. E. MacLaury (Eds.), Language and the cognitive construal of the world (181–196). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kövecses, Z., Palmer, G. B., & Dirven, R. 2003. Language and emotion: The interplay of conceptualisation with physiology and culture. In R. Dirven & R. Pörings (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast (133–160). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kövecses, Z., Szelid, V., Nucz, E., Blanco-Carrión, O., Akkök, E. A., & Szabó, R. 2015. Anger metaphors across languages: A cognitive linguistic perspective. In R. R. Heredia & A. B. Cieślicka (Eds.), Bilingual figurative language processing (341–368). New York: Cambridge.
1999. Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic Books.
Lakoff, G. 1987. Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago.
2008. The neural theory of metaphor. In R. Gibbs (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2013. Neural social science. In D. D. Franks & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of Neurosociology (9–25). Dordrecht & Heidelberg & New York, London: Springer.
Lakoff, G., & Kövecses, Z. 1987. The cognitive model of anger inherent in American English. In D. Holland & N. Quinn (Eds.), Cultural models in language and thought (195-221). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Langacker, R. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar: Theoretical prerequisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J. M., & Barrett, L. F. 2008. The handbook of emotion, 3rd Edition. New York: Guilford.
Lindquist, K. A., Siegel, E. H., Quigley, K., & Barrett, L. F. 2013. The hundred years emotion war: Are emotions natural kinds or psychological constructions? Comment on Lench, Flores, & Bench 2011. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 255–263.
Lindquist, K. A., & Barrett, L. F. 2012. A functional architecture of the human brain: Insights from emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 533–540.
Littlemore, J. 2015. Metonymy: Hidden shortcuts in language, thought and communication. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
Lutz, C. 1988. Unnatural emotions: Everyday sentiments on a Micronesian atoll and their challenge to western theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
MacLean, P. 1952. Psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl., 4, 407–18.
Nieuwenhuys, R., Voogd, J., & Van Huijzen, C. 2007. The human central nervous system. Berlin & Heidelberg & New York: Springer.
Oberman, L. M., & Ramachandran, V. S. 2009. Reflections on the mirror neuron system: Their evolutionary functions beyond motor representation. In J. Pineda (Ed.), Mirror neuron systems. The role of mirroring processes in social cognition (39–62). New York: Humana Press.
Oster, U. 2010. Using corpus methodology for semantic and pragmatic analyses: What can corpora tell us about the linguistic expression of emotions? Cognitive Linguistics 21(4), 727–763
2012. “Angst” and “fear” in contrast: A corpus-based analysis of emotion concepts. In M. Brdar, I. Raffaelli, & M. Žic Fuchs (Eds.), Cognitive linguistics between universality and variation. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Panksepp, J. 1998. Affective neuroscience. The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.
2005. On the embodied neural nature of core emotional affects. Journal of Consciousness Studies 12(8–10), 158–84
2007. Affective consciousness. In M. Velmans & S. Schneider (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to consciousness. Cambridge, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Panther, K.-U., Thornburg, L., & Barcelona, A. 2009. Metonymy and metaphor in grammar.
Papez, J. W. 1937. A proposed mechanism of emotion. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 7, 103–12.
Perak, B. 2014. Opojmljivanje leksema strah u hrvatskome: sintaktičko-semantička analiza. Dissertation. Zagreb: University of Zagreb.
Planalp, S. 1998. Communicating emotion in everyday life: cues, channels, and processes. In P. Andersen & L. K. Guerrero (Eds.), Handbook of communication and emotion. Research, theory, application, and contexts. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Radden, G. 2003. How metonymic are metaphors? In R. Dirven & R. Pörings (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast (407-434). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Radden, G., & Kövecses, Z. 1999. Towards a theory of metonymy. InK. Panther & G. Radden (Eds.), Metonymy in language and thought (17-59). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Rizzolatti, G., & Sinigaglia, C. 2008. Mirrors in the brain. How we share our actions and emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rosch, E., & Mervis, C. 1975. Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 573–605.
Rosch, E. 1975. Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 192–233.
Rosch, E. 1977. Human categorization. In N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross–linguistic psychology (1–49). London: Academic Press.
Rosch, E., Mervis, C., Gray, W., Johnson, D., & Boyes-Braem, P. 1976. Basic objects in natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 8, 382–439.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. 1962. Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review 69, 379–399.
Scherer, K. R., 2009. Emotions are emergent processes: they require a dynamic computational architecture. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society, 364, 3459–3474.
, 2013. Measuring the meaning of emotion words: A domain-specific componential approach. In J. R. J. Fontaine, K. R. Scherer, & C. Soriano (Eds.), Components of emotional meaning: A sourcebook. Oxford: OUP.
Silić, J., & Pranjković, I. 2005. Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika za gimnazije i visoka učilišta. Zagreb: Školska knjiga.
Stefanowitsch, A. 2004. Happiness in English and German. A metaphorical-pattern analysis. In M. Achard & S. Kemmer (Eds.), Language, culture, and mind. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
2006. Words and their metaphors: A corpus-based approach. In A. Stefanowitsch & S. Gries (Eds.), Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Stefanowitsch, A., & Gries, S. 2006. Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Sullivan, K. 2013. Frames and constructions in metaphoric language. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Taylor, R. 1995 [1989]. Linguistic categorization, prototypes in linguistic theory. Oxford University Press, Second Edition, New York.
Tyler, A., & Evans, V. 2003. The semantics of English prepositions: Spatial scenes, embodied meaning and cognition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. 1991. The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Verhagen, A. 2005. Constructions of intersubjectivity: Discourse, syntax, and cognition. New York: Oxford University Press.
2007. Construal and perspectivization. In D. Geeraerts & H. Cuyckens (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wierzbicka, A. 1992. Semantics, culture, and cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ziemke, T., Zlatev, J., & Frank, R. M. 2007. Body, language and mind. Volume 1: Embodiment. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Zlatev, J., Racine, T. P., Sinha, C., & Itkonen, E. 2008. Intersubjectivity: What makes us human? In J. Zlatev, T. P. Racine, C. Sinha, & E. Itkonen (Eds), Shared mind: Perspectives on intersubjectivity (1–16). Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
