Article published In: Recurrent Gestures
Edited by Simon Harrison, Silva H. Ladewig and Jana Bressem
[Gesture 20:2] 2021
► pp. 285–312
The Slapping movement as an embodied practice of dislike
Inter-affectivity in interactions among children
Published online: 30 May 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.21013.lad
https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.21013.lad
Abstract
This paper introduces the Slapping movement as an embodied practice of dislike or meta-commentary recurring in conflictive situations between German children aged four to six (Hotze, L. (2019). Multimodale Kommunikation in den Vorschuljahren – Zur Verschränkung von Sprache und Gestik in der kindlichen Entwicklung. Doctoral Dissertation, European-University Viadrina, Frankfurt-Oder.). Children move this way primarily in stopping a co-participant’s action and protesting against the action to be stopped. The Slapping movements documented showed different manners of execution. Some forms appeared to be very expressive, others were more schematic. Inspired by a phenomenological approach to gestures our analysis shows that the movement qualities show different degrees of communicative effort and affective intensity which respond to the inter-affective dynamics unfolding between the participants of a situation. This means that the affective intensities unfolding in an interaction not only give rise to the Slapping movement, but they also influence how the hands are moved. In more detail, we observed that the higher the affective intensities become the larger and more vigorous the Slapping movements are.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Recurrent gestures
- 1.2Recurrent gestural movements observed in children
- 1.3Recurrent gestural movements and affect
- 2.Identifying and analyzing Slapping movements
- 3.The Slapping movement exemplified
- Example 1.Negotiation and outburst of anger
- Example 2.Continuous confrontation and abrupt rise of anger
- Example 3.Back and forth of offering and rejecting
- 4.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (63)
Andrén, M. (2010). Children’s gestures from 18 to 30 months. PhD Dissertation, Lund University, Lund. Retrieved from [URL]
(2014). Multimodal constructions in children: Is the headshake part of language? Gesture, 14 (2), 141–170.
Bavelas, J. B., Chovil, N., Coates, L., & Roe, L. (1995). Gestures specialized for dialogue. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21 (4), 394–405.
Beaupoil-Hourdel, P., & Debras, C. (2017). Developing communicative postures: The emergence of shrugging in child communication. Language, interaction and acquisition, 8(1), 89–116.
Beaupoil-Hourdel, P., Morgenstern, A., & Boutet, D. (2016). A Child’s Multimodal Negations from 1 to 4: The Interplay Between Modalities. In P. Larrivée & C. Lee (Eds.), Negation and polarity: Experimental perspectives (Vol. 11, pp. 95–123). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Blomberg, J. (2019). Interpreting the concept of sedimentation in Husserl’s Origin of Geometry. Public Journal of Semiotics, 9 (1), 78–94.
Bressem, J. (2012). Repetitions in gestures: Structures and cognitive aspects. Doctoral thesis, European University Viadrina, Frankfurt-Oder.
Bressem, J., Ladewig, S. H., & Müller, C. (2013). A linguistic annotation system for gestures (LASG). In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & S. Teßendorf (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 11, pp. 1098–1125). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Bressem, J., & Müller, C. (2014). A repertoire of German recurrent gestures with pragmatic functions. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & J. Bressem (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 21, pp. 1575–1592). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
(2017). The “Negative-Assessment-Construction”: A multimodal pattern based on a recurrent gesture? Linguistics Vanguard, 3 (s1).
Conlin, F., Hagstrom, P., & Neidle, C. (2003). A particle of indefiniteness in American Sign Language. Linguistic Discovery, 2 (1), 1–21.
Ekman, P. & Rosenberg, E. L. (1997). What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Engberg-Pedersen, E. (2002). Gestures in signing: The presentation gesture in Danish Sign Language. In R. Schulmeister & H. Reinitzer (Eds.), Progress in sign language research: In honor of Siegmund Prillwitz / Festschrift für Siegmund Prillwitz (pp. 143–162). Hamburg: Signum.
Fricke, E. (2010). Phonaestheme, Kinaestheme und multimodale Grammatik: Wie Artikulationen zu Typen werden, die bedeuten können. Sprache und Literatur, 41 (105), 70–88.
Fuchs, T. (2017). Intercorporeality and interaffectivity. In C. Meyer, J. Streeck, & S. Jordan (Eds.), Intercorporeality: Emerging socialities in interaction (pp. 194–209). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fuchs, T. & De Jaegher, H. (2009). Enactive intersubjectivity: Participatory sense-making and mutual incorporation. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 81, 465–486.
Graziano, M. (2014). The development of two pragmatic gestures of the so-called Open Hand Supine family in Italian children. In M. Seyfeddinipur & M. Gullberg (Eds.), From gesture in conversation to visible action as utterance : Essays in honor of Adam Kendon (pp. 311–330). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Graziano, M., Kendon, A., & Cristilli, C. (2011). ‘Parallel gesturing’ in adult-child conversations. In G. Stam & M. Ishino (Eds.), lntegrating gestures: The interdisciplinary nature of gesture (pp. 89–101). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Greifenstein, S. (2019). Tempi der Bewegung – Modi des Gefühls. Expressivität, heitere Affekte und die Screwball Comedy. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Harrison, S. (2021, this issue). The feel of a recurrent gesture: Embedding the Vertical Palm within a gift-giving episode in China (aka the ‘seesaw battle’). Gesture, 20 (2), 254–284.
Horst, D., Boll, F., Schmitt, C., & Müller, C. (2014). Gestures as interactive expressive movement: Inter-affectivity in face-to-face communication. In A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & J. Bressem (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 21, pp. 2112–2125). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Hotze, L. (2019). Multimodale Kommunikation in den Vorschuljahren – Zur Verschränkung von Sprache und Gestik in der kindlichen Entwicklung. Doctoral Dissertation, European-University Viadrina, Frankfurt-Oder.
Husserl, E. (1939). Die Frage nach dem Ursprung der Geometrìe als intentional-historisches Problem. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 1 (2), 203–225. Retrieved from [URL]
Iverson, J. M. & Thelen, E. (1999). Hand, mouth and brain. The dynamic emergence of speech and gesture. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6 (11/12), 19–40.
Janzen, T. (2012). Lexicalization and grammaticalization. In R. Pfau, M. Steinbach, & B. Woll (Eds.), Sign language: An international handbook (pp. 816–840). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Janzen, T. & Shaffer, B. (2002). Gesture as the substrate in the process of ASL grammaticization. In R. P. Meier, K. Cormier, & D. Quinto-Pozos (Eds.), Modality and structure in signed and spoken languages (pp. 199–223) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kappelhoff, H. (2004). Matrix der Gefühle. Das Kino, das Melodrama und das Theater der Empfindsamkeit. Berlin: Vorwerk 8.
Kappelhoff, H. & Müller, C. (2011). Embodied meaning construction. Multimodal metaphor and expressive movement in speech, gesture, and feature film. Metaphor in the Social World, 1 (2), 121–153.
Kendon, A. (1988). How gestures can become like words. In F. Poyatos (Ed.), Crosscultural perspectives in nonverbal communication (pp. 131–141). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe.
(1995). Gestures as illocutionary and discourse structure markers in Southern Italian conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 231, 247–279.
Ladewig, S. H. (2010). Beschreiben, suchen und auffordern: Varianten einer rekurrenten Geste. Sprache und Literatur, 41 (1), 89–111.
(to appear). Recurrent gestures in the process of becoming mutually sedimented forms. In A. Cienki (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of gesture studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgenstern, A. (2014). Children’s multimodal language development. In C. Fäcke (Ed.), Manual of language acquisition (pp. 123–142). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.
Mosher, J. A. (1916). The essentials of effective gesture for students of public speaking. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Müller, C. (2017). How recurrent gestures mean: Conventionalized contexts-of-use and embodied motivation. Gesture, 16 (2), 278–306.
Müller, C., Bressem, J., & Ladewig, S. H. (to appear). Gesture and language (Textbook): London: Routledge.
Müller, C. & Kappelhoff, H. (2018). Cinematic metaphor: experience – affectivity – temporality. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter.
Pfau, R. & Steinbach, M. (2006). Modality-independent and modality-specific aspects of grammaticalization in sign language. Linguistics in Potsdam 24, 24 (3), 3–98.
Plessner, H. (1982). Die Deutung des mimischen Ausdrucks. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre vom Bewußtsein des anderen Ichs. In H. Plessner, Gesammelte Schriften, Vol. 71: Ausdruck und menschliche Natur (pp. 67–130). Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp.
Rohlfing, K. J., Grimminger, A., & Lüke, C. (2017). An interactive view on the development of deictic pointing in infancy. Frontiers in Psychology, 81, 1319.
Ruth-Hirrel, L. (2018). A construction-based approach to cyclic gesture functions in English and Farsi. Doctoral Thesis, University of New Mexico.
Selting, M., Auer, P., Barth-Weingarten, D., Bergmann, J., Bergmann, P., Birkner, K., […] Uhmann, S. (2009). GesprächsanalytischesTranskriptionssystem 2 (GAT 2). Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion, 101, 353–402.
Shaffer, B. (2000). A syntactic, pragmatic analysis of the expression of necessity and possibility in American Sign Language. Ann Arbor: U.M.I.
Shaffer, B. & Janzen, T. (2000). Gesture, lexical words, and grammar: Grammaticalization processes in ASL. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 26 (1), 235–245.
Streeck, J. (2009). Gesturecraft: The manu-facturing of meaning. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
(2013). Praxeology of gesture. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & S. Teßendorf (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 11, pp. 674–685). Berlin & Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
(2017). Self-making man: a day of action, life, and language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a language. A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., & Liszkowski, U. (2007). A new look at infant pointing. Child Development, 781, 705–722.
van Loon, E., Pfau, R., & Steinbach, M. (2014). The Grammaticalization of Gestures in Sign Languages. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & J. Bressem (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 21, pp. 2133–2149). Berlin & Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
Wilcox, S. (2004). Gesture and language. Gesture, 4 (1), 43–73.
Cited by (9)
Cited by nine other publications
Ladewig, Silva H.
Chen, Yaoyao, Svenja Adolphs & Dawn Knight
Ladewig, Silva H. & Dorothea Horst
2024. Media as processes of doing and perceiving. In Media as Procedures of Communication [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 348], ► pp. 158 ff.
Corella, Meghan
Ladewig, Silva H. & Lena Hotze
Harrison, Simon
Harrison, Simon
Harrison, Simon & Silva H. Ladewig
2021. Recurrent gestures throughout bodies, languages, and cultural practices. Gesture 20:2 ► pp. 153 ff.
Harrison, Simon, Silva H. Ladewig & Jana Bressem
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
