Cover not available

Article published In: Gesture
Vol. 20:1 (2021) ► pp.63–102

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload PDF
authorization required

Interactional gestures as soccer celebrations

 | University of Warsaw
Published online: 22 November 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.19023.hel
Abstract
The article presents a variety of gesture types used as celebrations during or after soccer matches and explains the forms, meaning, reference and functions of the gestures as a semiotic phenomenon. The qualitative analysis of media images and comments on celebratory performances shows that pre-planned, creative celebrations, including trademarks or signatures, which have recently overshadowed spontaneous, conventionalized displays of affect, take the form of interactional gestures of different types: performatives, regulators, pointing, icons, metaphors, pantomime, emblems or signs, as well as the form of compositions of gestures, such as icons and pointing. During the match, gestures of all the above types serve to display affects and take on other new functions. Also, even gestures like regulators, identified in literature as conversational ones, are used without the accompanying speech. A disintegrated speech context for the interpretation of the meaning and reference of celebratory gestures is provided in after-match media discourse.
Article outline
  • 1.Sports celebrations
  • 2.Gestures as celebrations in sport
    • 2.1Celebratory displays in recent research
      • 2.1.1Celebration influence on success in sport competition
        • The impact of initial nonverbal behavior
        • The impact of post-goal nonverbal behavior
        • The impact of non-verbal behavior outside and inside the team
        • Emotional contagion and psychological momentum as a response to nonverbal triggers
      • 2.1.2The spontaneous and conventionalized expression of emotions
      • 2.1.3The nonverbal celebratory behaviors
    • 2.2Research questions
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1Soccer celebrations in the media
    • 3.2Soccer celebrations in a photocorpus-based research
    • 3.3Definition of ‘gestures’
    • 3.4Types of gestures and methods of their identification
      • Affect displays or markers of emotions
      • Performative gestures
      • Regulators
      • Pointing or deictic gestures
      • Placing
      • Emblems
      • Iconic gestures
      • Metaphoric gestures
      • Pantomime
      • Signs
      • Signature or trademark gestures
    • 3.5The meaning and reference of celebratory gestures
  • 4.Interactional gestures as soccer celebrations
    • 4.1Performative gestures
    • 4.2Pointing
      • 4.2.1Single pointing
        • Pointing at himself or a teammate
        • Pointing to the sky or at the supportive person
        • Dedicative pointing
      • 4.2.2Pointing in compositions of gestures
    • 4.3Iconic gestures
      • Numerical displays
      • Alphabetical displays
      • Shapes displays
      • Logotypes displays
    • 4.4Pantomime
      • 4.4.1Metaphors
        • Driving or flying
        • Shooting
        • Playing ball
        • Fighting
        • Playing music or artistic performances
      • 4.4.2Popular culture motifs
      • 4.4.3Humoristic pantomimes
      • 4.4.4Role-playing of the team’s events
    • 4.5Emblematic gestures
      • Dedicative gestures
      • Offensive gestures
    • 4.6Signature or trademark gestures
  • 5.Conclusion
  • References
  • Online sources
References (153)
References
Adler, Peter & Adler, Patricia A. (1978). The role of momentum in sport. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 71, 153–175. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Anderton, Charles H. & Heckel, Robert V. (1985). Touching behaviors of winners and losers in swimming races. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 601, 289–290. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Axtell, Roger E. (1991). Gestures. The do’s and taboos of body language around the world. New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bandura, Albert. (1977). Self-efficacy. Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84 (2), 191–215. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Baumeister, Roy F., Bratslavsky, Ellen, Finkenauer, Catrin, & Vohs, Kathleen D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 51, 323–370. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bäuml, Betty J. & Bäuml, Franz H. (1997). Dictionary of worldwide gestures. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bishop, Ron. (2001). Stealing the signs: a semiotic analysis of the changing nature of professional sports logos. Social Semiotics, 11 (1), 23–41. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bornstein, Gary & Goldschmidt, Chanan. (2008). Post-scoring behaviour and team success in soccer. In Patric Andersson, Peter Ayton, & Carsten Schmidt (Eds.), Myths and facts about soccer: The economics and psychology of the world’s greatest sport (pp. 113–123). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brotangen, Emil. (2015). Post goal behaviors and team performance in elite soccer. Master thesis in Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, online access.
Burgoon, Judee K., Buller, David B. & Woodall, William G. (1996). Nonverbal communication: The unspoken dialogue. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Clark, Herbert H. (2003). Pointing and placing. In Sotaro Kita (Ed.), Pointing. Where language, culture, and cognition meet (pp. 243–268). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Costello, Elaine. (2008). American Sign Language dictionary. New York: Random House Reference.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Day, Linda & Sutton-Spence, Rachel. (2010). British sign name customs. Sign Language Studies, 11 (1), 22–54. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul. (2003). Emotions revealed. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ekman, Paul & Friesen, Wallace V. (1969). The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage and coding. Semiotica, 1 (1), 49–98. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1972). Hand movements. Journal of Communication, 221, 353–374. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Flaisch, Tobias, Schupp, Harald T., Renner, Britta & Junghöfer, Markus. (2009). Neural systems of visual attention responding to emotional gestures. NeuroImage, 45 (4), 1339–1346. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fransen, Katrien, Vanbeselaere, Norbert, Exadaktylos, Vasileios, Vande Broek, Gert, De Cuyper, Bert, Berckmans, Daniel, Ceux, Tanja, De Backer, Maarten, & Boen, Filip. (2012). “Yes, we can!” Perceptions of collective efficacy sources in volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 301, 641–649. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Furley, Philip & Dicks, Matt. (2012). “Hold your head high.” The influence of emotional versus neutral nonverbal expressions of dominance and submissiveness in baseball. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 431, 294–311.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Furley, Philip, Dicks, Matt, & Memmert, Daniel. (2012). Nonverbal behavior in soccer: The influence of dominant and submissive body language on the impression formation and expectancy of success of soccer players. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 341, 61–82. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Furley, Philip, Dicks, Matt, Stendtke, Fabian, & Memmert, Daniel. (2012). “Get it out the way. The wait’s killing me.” Hastening and hiding during soccer penalty kicks. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 131, 454–465. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Furley, Philip & Schweizer, Geoffrey. (2014a). The expression of victory and loss: estimating who’s leading or trailing from nonverbal cues in sports. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 381, 13–29. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2014b). “I’m pretty sure that we will win!”: the influence of score-related nonverbal behavioral changes on the confidence in winning a basketball game. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36 (3), 316–320. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Furley, Philip, Moll, Tjerk, & Memmert, Daniel. (2015). “Put your hands up in the air”? The interpersonal effects of pride and shame in expressions on opponents and teammates. Frontiers in Psychology, 61, 1361 (online). Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gernigon, Christophe, Briki, Walid, & Eykens, Katie. (2010). The dynamics of psychological momentum in sport: The role of ongoing history of performance patterns. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 32 (3), 377–400. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Greenlees, Iain, Bradley, Andrew, Holder, Tim, & Thelwell, Richard. (2005). The impact of opponents’ non-verbal behavior on the first impressions and outcome expectations of table-tennis players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6 (1), 103–115. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Greenlees, Iain, Buscombe, Richard, Thelwell, Richard, Holder, Tim, & Rimmer, Matthew. (2005). Impact of opponents’ clothing and body language on impression formation and outcome expectations. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 27 (1), 39–52. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Greenlees, Iain, Leyland, Alex, Thelwell, Richard, & Filby, William. (2008). Soccer penalty takers’ uniform color and pre-penalty kick gaze affect the impressions formed of them by opposing goalkeepers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26 (6), 569–576. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hatfield, Elaine, Cacioppo, John T., & Rapson, Richard L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heckel, Robert V. (1993). Comparison of touching behavior of winners and losers in racquetball and tennis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77 (3), 1392–1394. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heckel, Robert V., Allen, Sheila S., & Blackmon, David C. (1986). Tactile communication of winners in flag football. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63 (2), 553–554. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hedberg, Tomas. (1994). Sign names in Swedish Sign Language: Their formation and use. In Carol J. Erting, Robert E. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, & Bruce D. Snider (Eds.). The deaf way: Perspectives from the International Conference on Deaf Culture (pp. 416–424). Washington: Gallaudet University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jones, Martin & Harwood, Chris. (2008). Psychological momentum within competitive soccer: Players’ perspectives. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20 (1), 57–72. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jordet, Geir. (2009a). When superstars flop: Public status and ‘‘choking under pressure’’ in international soccer penalty shootouts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21 (2), 125–130. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2009b). Why do English players fail in soccer penalty shootouts? A study of team status, self-regulation, and choking under pressure. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27 (2), 97–106. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jordet, Geir & Hartman, Esther. (2008). Avoidance motivation and choking under pressure in soccer penalty shootouts. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30 (4), 450–457. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kamp, John van der & Masters, Rich S. W. (2008). The human Müller-Lyer illusion in goalkeeping, Perception, 37 (6), 951–954. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kendon, Adam. (1988). How gestures can become like words. In Fernando Poyatos (Ed.). Crosscultural perspectives in nonverbal communication (pp. 131–141). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe Publishers.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (1994). Do gestures communicate? A review. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 27 (3), 175–200. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (1995). Gestures as illocutionary and discourse structure markers in Southern Italian conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 23 (3), 247–279. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2004). Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Knapp, Mark L. & Hall, Judith A. (1997). Nonverbal communication in human interaction. 4th edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kraus, Michael, Huang, Cassy, & Keltner, Dacher. (2010). Tactile communication, cooperation, and performance: An ethnological study of the NBA. Emotion, 10 (5), 745–749. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McNeill, David. (1992). Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meadow, Kathryn. (1977). Name signs as identity symbols in the Deaf community. Sign Language Studies, 161, 237–246. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mindess, Anna. (1990). What name signs can tell us about Deaf culture. Sign Language Studies, 661, 1–24. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Moesch, Karin & Apitzsch, Erwin. (2012). How do coaches experience psychological momentum? A qualitative study of female elite handball teams. The Sport Psychologist, 26 (3), 435–453. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Moesch, Karin, Kenttä, Göran, & Mattsson, Martin. (2015). Exploring nonverbal behavior in elite handball players: Development of the handball post-shot behavior coding scheme (H-PSB-CS). Journal of Sport Behavior, 38 (1), 52–78.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Moesch, Karin, Kenttä, Göran, Bäckström, Martin, & Mattsson, Martin. (2015). Exploring nonverbal behaviors in elite handball: How and when do players celebrate? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 27 (1), 94–109. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2018). Nonverbal post-shot celebrations and their relationship with performance in elite handball. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16 (3), 235–249. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Moll, Tjerk, Jordet, Geir, & Pepping, Gert-Jan. (2010). Emotional contagion in soccer penalty shootouts: Celebration of individual success is associated with ultimate team success. Journal of Sport Sciences, 28 (9), 983–992. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Morris, Desmond. (1994). Bodytalk: The meaning of human gestures. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2016 [1981]). The soccer tribe. Revised edition. New York: Rizzoli International Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Müller, Cornelia. (1998). Redebegleitende Gesten. Kulturgeschichte – Theorie – Sprachvergleich. Berlin: Berlin Verlag.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Munari, Bruno. (1963). Supplemento al dizionario italiano. Mantova: Corraini Editore.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Parkinson, Brian. (1996). Emotions are social. British Journal of Psychology, 87 (4), 663–683. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Poggi, Isabella. (2007). Mind, hands, face and body: A goal and belief view of multimodal communication. Berlin: Weidler Buchverlag.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Price, Tom F., Peterson, Carly K., & Harmon-Jones, Eddie. (2012). The emotive neuroscience of embodiment. Motivation and Emotion, 36 (1), 27–37. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Riggio, Ronald E. & Riggio, Heidi R. (2012). Face and body in motion: Nonverbal communication. In: Thomas F. Cash (Ed.), Encyclopedia of body image and human appearance (Vol. 11, pp. 425–430). San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ronglan, Lars T. (2007). Building and communicating collective efficacy: A season-long in-depth study of an elite sport team. The Sport Psychologist, 21 (1), 78–93. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shun-Chiu, Yau & Jingxian, He. (1989). How Deaf children in a Chinese school get their sign names. Sign Language Studies, 18 (65), 305–322.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Streeck, Jürgen. (2009). Gesturecraft: The manu-facture of meaning. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Supalla, Samuel J. (1990). The arbitrary name sign system in American Sign Language. Sign Language Studies, 671, 99–126. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Teßendorf, Sedinha. (2014). Pragmatic and metaphoric gestures: Combining functional with cognitive approaches in the analysis of the “Brushing aside gesture”. In Cornelia Müller, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill & Jana Bressem (Eds.). Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (Vol. 21, pp. 1540–1558). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Totterdell, Peter. (2000). Catching moods and hitting runs: Mood linkage and subjective performance in professional sport teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (6), 848–859. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tracy, Jessica L. & Robins, Richard. (2004). Show your pride: Evidence for a discrete emotion expression. Psychological Science, 15 (3), 194–197. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. (2007). The prototypical pride expression: Development of a nonverbal behavior coding system. Emotion, 7 (4), 789–801. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tracy, Jessica L. & Matsumoto, David. (2008). The spontaneous expression of pride and shame: Evidence for biologically innate nonverbal displays. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (33), 11655–11660. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Turner, Mark. (2012). From “pats on the back” to “dummy sucking”: a critique of the changing social, cultural and political significance of soccer goal celebrations. Soccer & Society, 13 (1), 1–18. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Van Kleef, Gerben A. (2009). How emotions regulate social life: The emotions as social information (EASI) model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 (3), 184–188. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Warr, Peter B. & Knapper, Christopher. (1968). The perception of people and events. London: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Werner, Carol M., Brown, Barbara B., & Altman, Irwin. (2003). Transactionally oriented research: Examples and strategies. In Robert B. Bechtel & Arza Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 203–221). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Young, Greg. (2011). “It can start from anything”: An existential phenomenological investigation of athletes’ experiences of psychological momentum. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tennessee. Retrieved from [URL]
Online sources
AC Milan (2019, June 15): Best celebration 2018/19: Piątek wins. [Image attached]. AC Milan. [URL]
Aikman, Richard & Widdicombe, Josh. (2008, January 9): What is the ‘A’ goal celebration all about? [Image attached]. The Guardian. [URL]
Álvarez, Or. (2017, April 5): By the fight against the cancer. The lovely gesture of Messi when marking his first goal to the Seville. [Image attached]. FC Barcelona Noticias. [URL]
Ansong, Duaine. (2018, October 28): Gerard Pique speaks after producing iconic ‘five’ hand gesture in El Clasico victory. [Image attached]. Give Me Sport. [URL]
AS English (2019, March 12): Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates with Simeone’s ‘big balls’ gesture. [Image attached]. AS. [URL]
Associated Press (2014, September 20): Tevez scores to help Juventus get by AC Milan. [Image attached]. Sportsnet. [URL]
Bandini, Nicky. (2017, March 24): Giampaolo Pazzini, new Wembley’s first goalscorer, feels the emotions 10 years on. [Image attached]. The Guardian. [URL]
Barcelona Fans Club [@WeAreBARFans]. (2015, May 3): Tw Shakira: “…Dedication with a little kiss today!! You know how to make me happy! Shak” [shakira] [Image attached]. [Tweet]. Twitter. [URL]
BBC News (2013, March 17): Greek footballer Giorgos Katidis banned for Nazi salute. [Image attached]. BBC News. [URL]
(2018, 23 June): ‘Double eagle’ celebration provokes Serbs. [Image attached]. BBC News. [URL]
BBC Sport (2018, June 19): Dzyuba slots home third for Russia. [Video attached]. BBC Sport. [URL]
Beneddra, Naim. (2018, June 16): Laudrup reveals inspiration behind iconic 1998 World Cup celebration. [Image attached]. Goal. [URL]
Benson, Michael. (2018, May 17): When sport meets Fortnite – The best game celebrations performed in real life. [Image attached]. Talk Sport. [URL]
Buzz Mondial (2015, September 17): David Limbersky celebrating his goal 3 days after crashing his Bentley while driving drunk. [Video attached]. Dailymotion. [URL]
Casey, Gavan. (2019, September 11): Pep rolls dice and Benjani rolls back the years in Kompany testimonial… Also, just watch Paul Scholes. [Image attached]. The 42. [URL]
Collins, Paul. (2013, June 17): Brand Bale! Spurs forward follows Beckham and Ronaldo after trademarking ‘Eleven of Hearts’ goal celebration. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Conolly, Paul. (2019, July 1): Happy birthday, Ruud van Nistelrooy – a throwback to his most savage moment v Andorra. [Image attached]. Give Me Sport. [URL]
Cox, Gerry. (2014, March 8): Mourinho pleased to see Eto’o make fun of him with old-man celebration after Chelsea boss had questioned striker’s real age. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Curtis, Leigh. (2017, August 24): Notts County’s Matt Tootle comes clean on his infamous slug goal celebration. [Image attached]. Nottinghamshire Live. [URL]
Cutmore, Chris. (2013, February 4): Ronaldinho… the original showboater! Why we loved this maverick before Messi and Ronaldo took over as the world’s best. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Daley, Kieran. (2008, March 5): Cahill says sorry after anger over handcuffs gesture. [Image attached]. Independent. [URL]
DCunha, Colin. (2019, December 20): Kylian Mbappe Delves Into The Origin Of His ‘little Brother’ Celebration. [Image attached]. [URL]. [URL]
Drayton, John. (2013, January 24): Malaga 2 Barcelona 4: Pique dedicates goal to newborn son Milan as Barca set up thrilling Copa semi-final with rivals Real. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Dybala, Paulo. (2017, January 27): Ciao a tutti! Nessuno ha indovinato, ma vi ringrazio tutti! Ecco cosa vuol dire la #dybalamask ! Hello people! Thanks for sending me all those wonderful pictures of you wearing #Dybalamask!. [Image attached]. [Status update]. Facebook. [URL]
Entertainment 24/7 (2018, January 5): Lingard Shmoney Dance Celebration. [Video]. YouTube. [URL]
FC Bayern München (2019, April 6): Milestone for Lewandowski. FC Bayern München. [Image attached]. [URL]
(2019, September 6): 5 Goals vs. Wolfsburg, Red Hair & Warsaw | Servus, Robert Lewandowski | FC Bayern. [Video]. YouTube. [URL]
Flanagan, Aaron. (2015, March 15): Wayne Rooney in hilarious knockout celebration against Tottenham after Phil Bardsley boxing storm. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
Fox Sports (2017, March 5): EuroBeat: Reina’matchwinning Napoli save, Bayern extend gap, Cavani’s late winner. [Image attached]. Fox Sports. [URL]
France 24 (2018, October 3): Cristiano Ronaldo, superstar footballer whose talent and ego feed off each other. [Image attached]. France 24. [URL]
Gabriel Jesus [@dejesusoficial]. (2016, November 11): Alô mãe [A handset emoji]. #Brasil #maisumavitoria #alomaedenovo. [Photograph]. Instagram. [URL]
Garcia, Jorge. (2019, February 21): Simeone explains rude celebration: “It was because we’ve got big balls”. [Image attached]. AS. Football. [URL]
Gartside, Luke. (2019, June 17): Where Did The Shaka Originate? And should you really still be doing them?. [Image attached]. Wavelength. [URL]
Gilardino, Alberto. (2013, December 12). Photos [Facebook page]. [Image attached]. [Cover photo update]. Facebook. [URL]
Greechan, John. (2019, August 29): Flute flak made me realise I had messed up: Paul Gascoigne on how controversial celebration led to police urging him to board up his house. [Image attached]. Daily Mail. [URL]
Griezmann, Antoine [@AntoGriezmann]. (2016, July 8): [Emoji: the eyes covered with hands, a ring gesture, a cry with laughter, a handset] @Drake. [Video attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. [URL]
Hamley, Chris. (2015, September 29). Bayern 5 Dinamo Zagreb 0. Hat-trick for Lewy as Reds run riot. [Image attached]. FC Bayern. [URL]
Harvey, Jon. (2015, May 2): Matty Taylor tries to impersonate WWE wrestler Scotty 2 Hotty by doing the worm after scoring for Bristol Rovers against Forest Green. [Image attached]. Metro. [URL]
Isaacs, Marc. (2017, May 15): Neymar shows off new tattoo as he dedicates hat-trick to his Mum following 4–1 win over Las Palmas. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
JLingz (n.d.): About. Retrieved July 20, 2020, from [URL]
Jones, Rich. (2019, March 14): Jesse Lingard explains meaning behind his Man Utd goal celebration. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
Krichen, Akram. (2017, October 29): Ballon d’Or 2017: Players making their first appearance for the award – Isco. [Image attached]. Orange Football Club. [URL]
Lewandowski, Robert [@_rl9]. (2016, December 6): „[Emoji: a feeding bottle, a heart] @annalewandowskahpba #rl9”. [Photograph]. Instagram. [URL]
[@_rl9]. (2019, November 6): Baby is coming. [Emoji: a baby face, a pregnant woman figure, a heart emoji, a smile]. @annalewandowskahpba [A double emoji of a heart]. [Photograph]. Instagram. [URL]
Lewis, Jacob. (2015, March 16). Top ten shocking goal celebrations. [Image attached]. The Sun. [URL]
Livesey, Jon. (2018, September 18): Lionel Messi celebration explained: Touching reason behind superstar’s trademark ‘pointing to the sky’ revealed. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
Lozano, Hirving [@HirvingLozano70]. (2017, January 8): Con mi hermanito #fusión #DragonBallz @GutiGalaviz. [Image attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. [URL]
Lynn, S. J. (2020, February 2): Shakira and Gerard Pique: A look at their relationship timeline. [Image attached]. Sporting news. [URL]
News.am (2014, June 20): Physiotherapist who helped Suárez has cancer (PHOTO). [Image attached]. [URL]. [URL]
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior [@neymarjr]. (2017, May 14): for u MOM @nadine.goncalves. [Photograph]. Instagram. [URL]
Otis, John. (2014, July 3): Why You Should Root for Colombia in The World Cup. [Image attached]. NBC News. [URL]
Owens, Joe. (2017, November 13): AC Milan Forward Fabio Borini Reveals Celebration Origins & Why He Supports Dortmund. [Image attached]. 90min. [URL]
PA Images (2006, November 18): Manchester City’s Bernardo Corradi celebrates scoring the second goal of the game with Joey Barton. [Image data set]. PA Images. [URL]
Pollard, Rob. (2017, January 19): Gabriel Jesus: The story of City’s new Brazilian. [Image attached]. Manchester City. [URL]
Real Madrid C. F. (2017, September 9): #RMLiga Lucas Vázquez celebrates his first goal of the season!. [Image attached]. [Status update]. Facebook. [URL]
Riise, John Arne. (2018, December 28): ‘Craig Bellamy swung the golf club hard. He could have ended my career’. [Image attached]. The Guardian. [URL]
Roepken, Corey. (2018, March 4): Dynamo’s Alberth Elis to take 80 kids to see ‘Black Panther’. [Image attached]. The Greater New Milford Spectrum. [URL]
Ronaldo, Cristiano. (2015, September 28): Ronaldo film Trailer [Video]. YouTube. [URL]
Ryan, Mark. (2007, May 20): History beckons for the world’s greatest footballer. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Sirenevyy Kit (2017, September 17): Two goals Bojan Dubajic and basketball celebrating with Milan Joksimovic. [Video]. YouTube. [URL]
Smith, Alex. (2019, March 12): Cristiano Ronaldo’s ultimate disrespect to Diego Simeone after stunning comeback. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
The Guardian (2014, April 4): ‘I’m no racist’: Nicolas Anelka defends his quenelle goal celebration. [Image attached]. The Guardian. [URL]
The Telegraph (2018, July 15): Antoine Griezmann celebrates World Cup final goal with ‘disgusting’ Fortnite dance. [Image attached]. The Telegraph. [URL]
(2018, July 16): Russia World Cup in pictures: Best photos of players, games and fans. [Photograph attached]. The Telegraph. [URL]
Turner, Andy. (2020, January 24): ‘I was howling’ -–The secret behind Coventry City’s latest eye-catching goal celebration. [Image attached]. Coventry Live. [URL]
Ulmer, Markus. (2013, November 19). Fussball WM Qualifikation 2014 Playoff Rueckspiel in Stockholm Schweden – Portugal 19.11.2013 JUBEL; Portugal Torschuetze zum 0–1 Cristiano Ronaldo FOTO: Pressefoto Ulmer/Markus Ulmer. [Image data set]. Pressefoto Ulmer. [URL]
. (2015, September 29). Fussball Champions League Saison 2015/2016 Gruppenphase FC Bayern Muenchen – Dinamo Zagreb 29.09.2015 Torjubel Robert Lewandowski (li) und Thiago Alcantara (re, beide FC Bayern Muenchen) FOTO: Pressefoto Ulmer/Markus Ulmer. [Image data set]. Pressefoto Ulmer. [URL]
. (2017, February 4). Fussball 1. Bundesliga Saison 2016/2017 19. Spieltag FC Bayern Muenchen – FC Schalke 04 04.02.2017 JUBEL; Torschuetze zum 1–0 Robert Lewandowski (FC Bayern Muenchen) FOTO: Pressefoto Ulmer/Markus Ulmer. [Image data set]. Pressefoto Ulmer. [URL]
Varley, Ciaran. (2018, April 4): These Fortnite celebrations are taking over the Bundesliga. BBC. [URL]
Vurley, Callum. (2019, October 12): Liverpool fans get nostalgic over Emile Heskey celebration after wonder goal. [Image attached]. Daily Star. [URL]
Wakui, Hidetoshi. (2014, November 27): Hidetoshi Wakui Goal Celebration 2014 Best1 Bowling ball (Estonian League). [Video]. YouTube. [URL]
West, Aaron. (2017, January 8): Hirving Lozano scored a hat trick then busted out an amazing Dragonball Z celebration. Fox Sports. [URL]
West Ham United FC (2018, January 19): Nine things you need to know about new signing Issa Diop. [Image attached]. West Ham United FC. [URL]
Whaling, James. (2015, February 7): Mesut Ozil’s goal celebration explained: Arsenal player’s North London derby opener dedicated to recently born baby niece Mira. [Image attached]. Mirror. [URL]
Wilson, Jonathan. (2018, July 7): Hats off to Artem Dzyuba, Russia’s comeback king whose goals are carrying the World Cup hopes of a nation. [Image attached]. Evening Standard. [URL]
Winters, Max. (2019, December 13): ‘The idea is to talk less and play more’: Neymar reveals meaning behind his new celebration after putting his finger to his lips following Champions League strike against Galatasaray. [Image attached]. Mail Online. [URL]
Wolff, Julien. (2019, March 10): “Ich spiele in dieser Saison anders als früher”. [Image attached]. Welt. [URL]
Woolford, Anthony. (2016, August 8): What is the Ayatollah? Why do Cardiff City fans do it? And why did former Swansea City star Jazz Richards spark controversy? [Image attached]. Wales Online. [URL]
Wright, Duncan. (2017, March 15): Rum punch. Wes Morgan’s Champions League celebration was cheeky promotion for sponsor Captain Morgan rum. [Image attached]. The Sun. [URL]
Cited by (3)

Cited by three other publications

Jumisko-Pyykkö, Satu, Aki Halme, Gert Hattingh, Heidi Kerkola, Brian Scotcher, Aino Rapp, Wilho Rönkä, Juuso Saarinen, Teemu Salo, Tittamari Salonen, Ville Siipola, Eveliina Toivonen, Jukka Vanhala, Raimo P. Hämäläinen & Esa Saarinen
2025. Systems Intelligence and Mediated Team Touch via Smart Sleeves in Esports. In Design, User Experience, and Usability [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15799], ► pp. 204 ff. DOI logo
Jumisko-Pyykkö, Satu, Aki Halme, Gert Hattingh, Heidi Kerkola, Aino Rapp, Wilho Rönkä, Juuso Saarinen, Teemu Salo, Tittamari Salonen, Brian Scotcher, Ville Siipola & Jukka Vanhala
2024. 2024 International Conference on the Challenges, Opportunities, Innovations and Applications in Electronic Textiles (E-Textiles), ► pp. 8 ff. DOI logo
Heliasz-Nowosielska, Celina
2023. Multimodalność w narracjach o komunikacji. Relacjonowanie działań komunikacyjnych, a ich werbalne i niewerbalne sposoby realizacji, DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue