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Article published In: EUROSLA Yearbook: Volume 14 (2014)
Edited by Leah Roberts, Ineke Vedder and Jan H. Hulstijn
[EUROSLA Yearbook 14] 2014
► pp. 225–239

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When Germans begin to learn Swedish

Which is the transfer source for function words, content words and syntax?

 | Uppsala University
 | Uppsala University
Published online: 5 August 2014
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.14.09lin
This paper explores the role of the L1 and the L2 in L3 oral production, both as regards lexicon and syntax. Previous research has shown that both L1 and L2 are used in L3 oral production, and different explanatory factors have been put forward, e.g. (psycho)typology and L2 status. However, these factors do not explain why function words tend to come from L2 while content words seem to be transferred from both L1 and L2 to a larger extent. In order to explain transfer patterns in L3, we use the declarative/procedural model (Paradis 2009), and hypothesize that syntactic transfer will come from L2; transfer of function words from L2; and transfer of content words from both L1 and L2. We analyze lexical and syntactic transfer in eleven native German speakers’ retellings of an episode from a mute video film. The results largely seem to support Paradis’ model.
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Cited by (9)

Cited by nine other publications

Lindqvist, Christina
2023. Lexical development in a third language. In L3 Development After the Initial State [Studies in Bilingualism, 65], ► pp. 152 ff. DOI logo
Shpit, Elena I. & Philip M. McCarthy
2023. Novice Russian Research Writing: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases. Journal of Language and Education 9:2 ► pp. 146 ff. DOI logo
Fuster, Carles & Hannah Neuser
2020. Exploring intentionality in lexical transfer. International Journal of Multilingualism 17:4 ► pp. 516 ff. DOI logo
Puig-Mayenco, Eloi, Jorge González Alonso & Jason Rothman
2020. A systematic review of transfer studies in third language acquisition. Second Language Research 36:1 ► pp. 31 ff. DOI logo
Falk, Ylva & Christina Lindqvist
2019. L1 and L2 role assignment in L3 learning. Is there a pattern?. International Journal of Multilingualism 16:4 ► pp. 411 ff. DOI logo
Rothman, Jason, Jorge González Alonso & Eloi Puig-Mayenco
2019. Third Language Acquisition and Linguistic Transfer, DOI logo
Hammarberg, Björn
2018. L3, the tertiary language. In Foreign Language Education in Multilingual Classrooms [Hamburg Studies on Linguistic Diversity, 7], ► pp. 127 ff. DOI logo
Bardel, Camilla & Laura Sánchez
2017. The L2 status factor hypothesis revisited. In L3 syntactic transfer [Bilingual Processing and Acquisition, 5], ► pp. 85 ff. DOI logo
Bardel, Camilla
2015. Lexical cross-linguistic influence in third language development. In Transfer Effects in Multilingual Language Development [Hamburg Studies on Linguistic Diversity, 4], ► pp. 111 ff. DOI logo

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