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Article published In: English Text Construction
Vol. 11:2 (2018) ► pp.286–317

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Projecting (un)certainty

A text-world analysis of three statements from the Meredith Kercher murder case

 | University of Huddersfield
 | Queen’s University Belfast
 | University of Huddersfield
 | Sheffield Hallam University
 | University of Huddersfield
Published online: 19 October 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.00012.ho
Abstract
This article uses Text World Theory (. 1999. Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar; . 2007. Text World Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar) in conjunction with VUE (Visual Understanding Environment) concept mapping software to analyze three statements from the trial of Amanda Knox, who was charged (along with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito) with the murder of Meredith Kercher in 2007. We compare the cognitive patterns (i.e. text-worlds) as reflected in Knox’s statements and use the insights gained to guide an examination of their individual linguistic features and associated potential legal implications. In the first two dictated statements, Knox is projected as an actor responsible for the reported actions/events that implicate her in the crime, whereas in the third statement (handwritten in English), she is projected as a senser, presenting more prominent epistemic uncertainty and indicating bewilderment. Further micro-level linguistic comparison indicates signs of textual alteration in the first two statements, i.e. crucial text was altered and thus resulted in a change of meaning and legal significance.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Text World Theory
  • 3.A text-world analysis of Knox’s three statements to police
    • 3.1Context, police interrogation protocol, discourse structure, and translation issues
    • 3.2Diagramming software: VUE
    • 3.3Text-world structures of the three statements
    • 3.4Process types and discourse function
  • 4.A linguistic comparison of the dictated/written statements
    • 1.Level of information
    • 2.Deviant reference
    • 3.Salutations in Knox’s text message to Lumumba
  • 5.Conclusion and future work
  • Notes
  • References
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