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Article published In: Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 6:2 (2017) ► pp.174–196

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Regional languages on Twitter

A comparative study between Frisian and Limburgish

 | Fryske Akademy | Maastricht University
 | Meertens Institute
 | Maastricht University | Meertens Institute
Published online: 30 December 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.16017.jon
Abstract
This paper addressed the question how the use of Dutch and the regional languages Frisian or Limburgish differ on Twitter and which patterns in language choice can be identified. Previous quantitative studies (Jongbloed-Faber, L., Van de Velde, H., Van der Meer, C., & Klinkenberg, E. L. (2016). Language use of Frisian bilingual teenagers on social media. Treballs de Sociolingüística Catalana, 261, 27–54. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar; Nguyen, D., Trieschnigg, D., & Cornips, L. (2015). Audience and the use of minority languages on Twitter. In Proceedings of the Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (pp. 666–669). Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar; Trieschnigg, D. (2015). Finding and analyzing tweets from Limburg and Friesland. University of Twente. [Powerpoint slides]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar) have already shown that people in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Limburg tweet in Frisian or Limburgish respectively, but most often in Dutch interspersed with some English. In this qualitative study, we compared the tweets from twenty twitterers in Friesland and Limburg who use both Dutch and Frisian or Limburgish regularly in order to get insight into their language use patterns. The following patterns in language use were identified: when a twitterer aims to maximise his/her audience, Dutch is regularly employed. However, as soon as an interpersonal, addressed tweet is formulated, Frisian or Limburgish is often used. General tweets in Dutch may therefore very well get a Frisian or Limburgish continuation. Another mechanism frequently found in responding tweets is following the language used in the original tweet, notwithstanding such a tweet was in Dutch or in a regional language. Finally, the data show that, although Twitter is a global medium which can be accessed at any time and any place provided that one has access to the needed technical equipment and Internet connection, twitterers sometimes construct localness i.e. what is perceived as local culture through using Frisian or Limburgish exclusively.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Limburgish varieties
    • 1.2Frisian varieties
    • 1.3Twitter
  • 2.Theoretical framework
    • 2.1Social media
    • 2.2Language choice on social media
    • 2.3Existing quantitative research about Frisian and Limburgish on social media
  • 3.Methodology
  • 4.Results: Identified patterns in language choice
    • 4.1Following language choice of others
    • 4.2Switching to the regional language in response to general tweets in Dutch
    • 4.3Enlarging audience by using Dutch
    • 4.4Language use in tweets about local culture
  • 5.Conclusions and discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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