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Article published In: The Role of ISO/TC 37 Standards for Translators, Interpreters, Terminologists and Beyond
Edited by Hendrik J. Kockaert
[Digital Translation 10:2] 2023
► pp. 133–155

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ASTM and ISO standards in U.S. legal language services

Questions of professionalization and language access

ORCiD logo with link | University of North Carolina at Charlotte
ORCiD logo with link | Independent Researcher
ORCiD logo with link | Independent Researcher
Published online: 15 December 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/dt.00005.mel
Abstract
In the United States, legal language services are shaped by both de jure and de facto standards, which encompass not only the professional profile of court interpreters but also the provision of legal translation and interpreting services. This article investigates the potential influence of ASTM and ISO standards on current language services implementations in U.S. court settings in light of the current configuration of de jure and de facto standards. Specific emphasis is placed on the utility of consensus-based standards such as ASTM and ISO due to the unique configuration of language services, particularly given procurement and bidding practices, which complicate the current legal T&I landscape. Possible avenues for integration of ASTM and ISO standards are explored in light of infrastructure-specific as well as translator- and interpreter-specific requirements. The article concludes with a discussion of the compatibility of standards with current practices in the U.S. legal T&I sector.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Current standards and practices in U.S. legal language services
    • 2.1De jure standards
    • 2.2De facto standards
    • 2.3Procurement of legal language services
  • 3.Language access and standards
    • 3.1Infrastructure-specific requirements
    • 3.2Interpreter-specific requirements
  • 4.Potential integrations of ASTM and ISO standards in the U.S. context
    • 4.1Hiring entities, institutions, and court administrators
    • 4.2Legal professionals
    • 4.3Interpreters
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
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