In:Dialogue in Multilingual and Multimodal Communities
Edited by Dale Koike and Carl S. Blyth
[Dialogue Studies 27] 2015
► pp. 221–251
Artifacts, gestures and dispensable speech
Multimodality in teaching and learning a biology laboratory technique
Published online: 10 July 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.27.08mor
https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.27.08mor
The chapter examines the nature of embodied, multimodal language use in science training in a segment of an interaction where a Japanese professor and a Chinese student engaged in teaching and learning a basic laboratory technique. The analysis, informed by ethnomethodological and conversation analytic studies of learning, reveals how the participants’ coordinated, non-verbal conduct played a critical role in the professor’s instruction and the student’s indication of understanding, which in turn mutually affected each other. The student’s limited proficiency in Japanese, the chosen language of instruction, was not explicitly problematized during this interaction, but her ability to demonstrate understanding by acting appropriately in accordance with the ongoing development of the professor’s instruction was treated as essential for this apprenticeship learning.
References (43)
Antaki, Charles (ed.). 2011. Applied Conversation Analysis: Intervention and Change in Institutional Talk. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Benwell, Bethan, and Elizabeth Stokoe. 2006. Discourse and Identity. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press.
Brouwer, Catherine E. 2003. “Word Searches in NNS-NS Interaction: Opportunities for Language Learning?” Modern Language Journal 87: 534–545.
Firth, Alan, and Johannes Wagner. 1997. “On Discourse, Communication and (Some) Fundamental Concepts in SLA Research.” Modern Language Journal 81: 285–300.
. 2007. “Second/Foreign Language Learning as a Social Accomplishment: Elaborations on a Reconceptualized SLA.” Modern Language Journal 91: 798–817.
. 1997. “The Blackness of Black: Color Categories as Situated Practice.” In Discourse, Tools and Reasoning: Essays on Situated Cognition, ed. by Lauren B. Resinick, Roger Säljö, Clotilde Pontecorvo, and Barbara Burge, 111–140. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
. 2003. “Pointing as Situated Practice.” In Pointing: Where Language, Culture and Cognition Meet, ed. by Sotaro Kita, 217–241. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
. 2013. “The Co-operative, Transformative Organization of Human Action and Knowledge.” Journal of Pragmatics 46: 8–23.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness, and Charles Goodwin. 2012. “Car Talk: Integrating Texts, Bodies, and Changing Landscapes.” Semiotica 191(1/4): 257–286.
Hindmarsh, Jon. 2010. “Peripherality, Participation and Communities of Practice: Examining the Patient in Dental Training.” In Organization, Interaction and Practice: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis, ed. by Nick Llewellyn, and Jon Hindmarsh, 218–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hindmarsh, Jon, and Alison Pilnick. 2007. “Knowing Bodies at Work: Embodiment and Ephemeral Teamwork in Anaesthesia.” Organization Studies 28(9): 1395–1416.
Hindmarsh, Jon, Patricia Reynolds, and Stephen Dunne. 2011. “Exhibiting Understanding: The Body in Apprenticeship.” Journal of Pragmatics 43: 489–503.
Hosoda, Yuri. 2006. “Repair and Relevance of Differential Language Expertise in Second Language Conversations.” Applied Linguistics 27: 25–50.
Jacoby, Sally, and Tim McNamara. 1999. “Locating Competence.” English for Specific Purposes 18(3): 213–241.
Koschmann, Timothy, ed. 2011. “Understanding Understanding in Action.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(2): 435–690.
. 2012. “Conversation Analysis and Learning in Interaction.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle, 1038–1043. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Koschmann, Timothy, Curtis Lebaron, Charles Goodwin, and Paul Feltovich. 2011. “‘Can You See the Cystic Artery Yet?’: A Simple Matter of Trust.” Journal of Pragmatics 43: 521–541.
Koshik, Irene. 2002. “Designedly Incomplete Utterances: A Pedagogical Practice for Eliciting Knowledge Displays in Error Correction Sequences.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 35(3): 277–309.
Koskela, Inka, and Ilkka Arminen. 2012. “The Embedded Evaluations in Air Traffic Control Training.” In Evaluating Cognitive Competences in Interaction, ed. by Gitte Rasmussen, Catherine E. Brouwer, and Dennis Day, 15–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
LeBaron, Curtis, and Jürgen Streeck. 2000. “Gestures, Knowledge and the World.” In Language and Gesture: Window into Thought and Action, ed. by David McNeill, 118–138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Li, Yongyan. 2005. “Multidimensional Enculturation: The Case of an EFL Chinese Doctoral Student.” Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 15(1): 153–170.
. 2007. “Apprentice Scholarly Writing in a Community Of Practice: An Interview of an NNES Graduate Student Writing a Research Article.” TESOL Quarterly 41(1): 55–79.
Lynch, Michael. 2011. “Commentary: On Understanding Understanding.” Journal of Pragmatics 43: 553–555.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2006. “Bilingualism and the Analysis of Talk at Work: Code-switching as a Resource for the Organization of Action and Interaction.” In Bilingualism: A Social Approach, ed. by Monica Heller, 297–318. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Morita, Naoko. 2004. “Negotiating Participation and Identity in Second Language Academic Communities.” TESOL Quarterly 38: 573–603.
Norton, Bonny. 2001. “Non-participation, Imagined Communities and the Language Classroom.” In Learner Contributions to Language Learning: New Directions in Research, ed. by Michael P. Breen, 159–171. Essex, England: Pearson Education.
Sacks, Harvey. 1992. Lectures on Conversation Volume II. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel A. Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. 1974. “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation.” Language 50(4): 696–735.
Sawyer, Reiko. 2004. International Graduate Students of Science in Japan: An Ethnographic Approach from a Situated Learning Theory Perspective. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Hawaii.
Streeck, Jürgen. 1993. “Gesture as Communication I: Its Coordination with Gaze and Speech.” Communication Monograph 60: 275–299.
. 2002. “Grammars, Words, and Embodied Meanings: On the Uses and Evolution of so and like
.” Journal of Communication 52(2): 581–596.
Tomasello, Michael. 1995. “Joint Attention as Social Cognition. In Joint Attention: Its Origins and Role in Development, ed. by Chris Moore, and Philip J. Dunham, 103–130. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
. 2003. Constructing a Language: A Usage-based Theory of Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Toohey, Kelleen. 1998. “’Breaking Them Up, Taking Them Away’: ESL Students in Grade 1.” TESOL Quarterly 32: 61–84.
. 2000. Learning English at School: Identity, Social Relations and Classroom Practice. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
Wenger, Etienne. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zemel, Alan, Timothy Koschmann, and Curtis LeBaron. 2011. “Pursuing a Response: Prodding Recognition and Expertise within a Surgical Team.” In Embodied Interaction: Language and Body in the Material World, ed. by Jürgen Streeck, Charles Goodwin, and Curtis
Lebaron, 227–242. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Mori, Yoshiko, Atsushi Hasegawa & Junko Mori
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
