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Article published In: Diachronica
Vol. 31:1 (2014) ► pp.23–73

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The Romeyka infinitive

Continuity, contact and change in the Hellenic varieties of Pontus

 | University of Cambridge, Queens’ College
Published online: 21 July 2014
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https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.31.1.02sit
One Pontic Greek variety, Romeyka of Of, Turkey, today preserves a robust infinitive usage. Comparing the current infinitival distribution in Romeyka with previous stages of Greek, I argue that: (a) the Romeyka infinitive has roots in Ancient Greek due to preservation of the construction prin “before” with infinitive, which remains extremely productive, but which did not survive in other varieties into early medieval times and is only found as a learned construction in ‘high’ registers of the Medieval Greek record; (b) neither the survival of the plain and personal infinitive, nor the emergence of the inflected one can be due to contact with Turkish; (c) the Romeyka infinitive, part of a conservative medieval variety with Hellenistic features, once cut off from other medieval varieties (as early as the 11th c. ce and as late as the 16th c. ce), was reanalyzed as a negative polarity item. Such reanalysis feeds into the discussion that NPIs belong to various syntactic categories, such as nominal NPIs, NPI adverbs, NPI verbs, NPI focus particles, minimizers and now an infinitive, too.
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2016. Originea formelor verbale „nonfinite” cu flexiune: infinitiv vs supin. Diacronia :4 DOI logo
Dragomirescu, Adina & Alexandru Nicolae
2016. On the origin of inflected “non-finite” forms: the infinitive vs the supine. Diacronia :4 DOI logo
Lekakou, Marika & Josep Quer
2016. Subjunctive mood in Griko: A micro-comparative approach. Lingua 174 ► pp. 65 ff. DOI logo
Sitaridou, Ioanna
2014. Modality, antiveridicality and complementation: The Romeyka infinitive as a negative polarity item. Lingua 148 ► pp. 118 ff. DOI logo
Sitaridou, Ioanna & Maria Kaltsa
2014. Contrastivity in Pontic Greek. Lingua 146 ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

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