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In:Persuasion in Public Discourse: Cognitive and functional perspectives
Edited by Jana Pelclová and Wei-lun Lu
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 79] 2018
► pp. 65–84

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Chapter 3
Metaphor as a (de-)legitimizing strategy in leadership discourse

The language of crisis in Winston Churchill’s Cold War speeches

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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

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Published online: 8 August 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.79.04seb
This chapter investigates Churchill’s Cold War speeches as a case of how cognitive and corpus linguistics may serve as a useful tool for analyzing how political leaders legitimize their agendas via linguistic means. We find that Churchill’s rhetoric makes extensive use of the source domains person, journey, and building. The argumentative purpose is at least twofold. First, journey and building metaphors give positive value to the country’s prospects. Second, the journey metaphor is found to co-occur with personification, with the purpose of seeking partnership between the United States and the United Kingdom. We conclude by discussing how political leaders linguistically represent and conceptually frame a crisis, especially via metaphorical means, convincing their people of the usefulness of certain proposals and thus legitimizing their agendas, with Churchill as a representative example.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Analytical framework
  • 3.Data and method
  • 4.Findings and analysis
    • 4.1Personification in Churchill’s Cold War speeches
    • 4.2 journey metaphor in Churchill’s Cold War speeches
    • 4.3 building metaphor in Churchill’s Cold War speeches
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
  • Corpus and database consulted
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