In:Words of Crisis as Words of Power: The jeremiad in American presidential speeches
Marta Neüff
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 77] 2018
► pp. 399–401
Index
Published online: 24 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.77.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.77.index
A
- Afghanistan 112, 117–119, 122, 124–126, 151–154
- al-Qaeda 107–109, 112, 117–118, 151
- American
- Dream 73, 293, 307, 310, 312
- Jeremiad 1–4, 38–42, 47–51, 174, 331–332 ; see also biblical jeremiad see also ecological jeremiad see also environmental jeremiad see also inbound jeremiad see also outbound jeremiad
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) 264, 309–312, 318–312, 323–324
- Anderson, Benedict 94, 134, 165
- anxiety 129, 170–171, 258 ; see also fear
- apocalypse/apocalyptic 170–171, 177–179, 254, 259–261 ; see also ecological apocalypse see also environmental apocalypse see also modern apocalypse
- Aristotle 18, 26–27, 31, 129
- axis of evil 149–151
B
- bailout 283, 287–290, 293, 295–298
- barbarian 111–113, 128
- battle 69, 97, 144–146, 164–165, 241–242
- Beasley, Vanessa 6, 29
- Bellah, Robert 44–46, 88–89
- Bercovitch, Sacvan 2, 38–43, 47–50, 167–168, 331–334
- Bible/biblical
36, 42, 80, 86, 90–91, 152, 161, 169
- biblical jeremiad 40, 178
- bin Laden, Osama 108–109, 116–117, 122, 127
- Bostdorff, Denise 24–26, 109, 250, 265
- BP 183, 217–218, 221–222, 224–226, 231–240, 246–250, 257–260
- bullhorn moment 99, 101
- Burke, Kenneth 98, 162–164
- Bush doctrine 81–82, 154
C
- Cap, Piotr 11–13, 62–63, 65–66, 115–116, 183–186
- charisma 18, 29, 320
- Chilton, Paul 6–7, 11, 127
- chosenness 43, 48–49, 165, 168, 266, 333
- Christian
79–80, 85, 91–93, 119–122, 144–148, 212–213
- martyrology 136
- church 39–40, 80, 88–89, 92
- city upon a hill 38, 43, 85, 96, 123, 294, 308
- civil religion 42, 44–47, 88, 174, 223, 332 ; see also priestly civil religion see also prophetic civil religion
- clash of civilizations 110–112, 121
- climate change 13, 183, 245, 271, 317
- Committee for the Liberation of Iraq (CLI) 55
- conceptual metaphor 32–35, 61–62, 97, 142, 182–183, 270–271, 283, 294–295, 300, 308–311, 316
- Covenant
- Renewal 39–40, 50, 110, 261, 333–334
- with God 46, 159, 172, 178, 330
- crisis
- as opportunity 23
- as threat 23
- communication 143, 337
- critical discourse analysis (CDA) 5, 8
- crusade 118, 120–122
D
- decline 1–2, 47–48, 170, 277, 332
- Deepwater Horizon 217–218, 224, 228, 230, 232, 242
- dehumanization/dehumanize 69–70, 112, 128 ; see also depersonification
- deictic
- center 11–12, 45, 63, 84, 156–157, 272–273
- space 3, 5
- deliberative
- discourse 293
- function 254, 295, 309, 322–324
- purpose 260, 307, 323, 331
- rhetoric 26–27, 173, 322, 322–323
- demon
35, 147–149
- demonization 148–149, 161
- depersonification 35
- dichotomy 7–11, 13, 36, 66, 80, 86, 114, 144, 289 ; see also false dichotomy
- Dictionary of Affect in Language (D.A.L.) 7–10, 60, 180–181, 268–269, 335
- disaster as a test 214 ; see also ecological disaster see also environmental disaster see also natural disaster
- divine
41, 46–47, 91–93, 152–153, 166–167, 170, 211–212
- justice 119
- justification 47, 91, 106
- punishment 41
- test 204
- Dow, Bonnie 27, 86, 174, 223
- Dunmire, Patricia 11, 13, 66, 142, 156
E
- Edwards, Jonathan 9, 40, 119
- elections 25, 239, 245, 297, 313, 324
- emotion
129, 146, 232
- emotional appeal 9, 48, 55, 154
- emotional valance 9, 82, 208
- Enduring Freedom 119, 125
- ecological
- apocalypse 254
- disaster 177–179
- jeremiad 254
- enemy 107–109, 111–115, 147–148, 161–162, 164–166
- environmental
- apocalypse 177
- disaster 175–177
- jeremiad 178
- errand 39–41, 166, 185, 194, 333–334
- evil
78–81, 84–87, 107–109, 119–121, 128–130, 144–151, 164–165
see also axis of evil
- evilification 80
- exceptionalism 42–43, 98, 105–106, 123–124, 133, 165–168, 333–334
F
- false dichotomy 58, 127, 164
- fear 47–49, 55–58, 66, 84, 112, 143–144, 250 ; see also anxiety
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) 175, 186, 188, 191, 195, 198, 211
- financial crisis 261–263, 265, 275, 285–286, 292, 296, 298, 387
- Foucault, Michael 5–6, 35–36, 142
- framing 3–4, 10, 21, 23–24, 33–34, 62, 230–231, 267–268, 271, 322–323, 328–329 ; see also media framing see also metaphorical framing see also threat frame
- freedom 70–71, 74, 91–93, 97–99, 105–108, 136–139, 152–154
G
- genre 25–27, 38–39, 41, 173, 179, 333–334
- good vs. evil 10, 13, 80, 85, 175
- Great Awakening 40, 119, 178
- group identification 6, 133 ; see also in-group/out-group
- ground zero 99–100
- Gulf of Mexico 182–183, 217, 224, 226, 240, 247
H
- hero 97, 105, 144, 161–162
- hope 46–49, 84–86, 89–90, 129–132, 165, 192, 201–202, 205–208
- Hurricane Katrina 186–187, 195, 198, 208
- Hussein, Saddam 34, 116, 151, 159–162
I
- identity 114, 133–136, 164, 248–249
- imagined community 46, 94, 174
- inbound jeremiad 139, 142, 154, 173 ; see also outbound jeremiad
- in-group/out-group 35, 164
- intertextuality 6, 29, 336–337
- Iraq 54–56, 150–151, 155–170, 203–204
J
- Jendrysik, Stephan 1, 3, 41, 49–51, 177
- Jeremiah 36–38, 90, 120, 152, 168–169, 177
- Jihad 109
- Johnson, Mark 5, 10, 32–33, 36
K
- Kennedy, John F. 126, 139, 163, 166, 263, 317–318
- Kiewe, Amos 5, 22, 25–26, 176, 248
- King, Martin Luther Jr. 49, 85
L
- Lakoff, George 5, 10, 32–36, 70–73, 98–99, 147, 307
- legitimization discourse/strategies 7, 13, 66, 273
- Lehmann Brothers 14, 285
- lexical correspondences 10–11, 182, 270–271, 375
- liberation 123, 151–154
- Lincoln, Abraham 136–138
M
- Manichean
- style 144
- divide 144–145
- Manifest Destiny 43, 183, 213–214, 252
- Mather, Cotton 149
- Mather, Increase 9, 39
- Medhurst, Martin 18, 20, 283
- media
27–29, 54–56, 116, 187–189, 263–265
- media framing 27, 29, 187
- metaphor
10, 30–36, 61–62, 97, 182–183, 270–271, 283, 293–294, 300, 311
see also conceptual metaphor
- metaphorical framing 33, 281–282
- Miller, Perry 38–41, 50, 331
- mission/missionary 39–43, 47–49, 105–106, 118–120, 131–132, 158–159, 166–167, 235–236, 251–252, 308 ; see also errand see also exceptionalism
- Model of Christian Charity 1, 9, 38, 43, 96, 266
- modern presidency 1, 19–20
- moral absolutism 145
- Murphy, Andrew 41–43, 49–50, 85–86, 101, 334
- Muslim 80–81, 104, 110–111, 120–121, 123, 149
- myth
29–30, 42–46, 66, 105, 133, 159–160, 166–167, 211, 235–236, 293–294
- mythical battle 11, 62, 144, 162
N
- National Day of Prayer 88–89
- national unity 93, 95
- natural disaster 194, 198, 252
- Neustadt, Richard 1, 17
- New Orleans 199–202, 205–206
- news 28, 55–56, 72–73, 187–189, 226
O
- oil spill 182–183, 217–218, 224–226, 233–239, 245–247
- Other/Othering 35–36, 62, 66, 78–79, 107–108, 112–114, 128–129, 147–149, 164, 248
- outbound jeremiad 137–138, 142, 154, 168–169, 261 ; see also inbound jeremiad
P
- partisan divide 102, 140
- PATRIOT Act 140, 149
- patriotic duty 86, 139, 172, 233
- peace 85, 95, 126–127, 130
- Perelman, Chaïm 27, 86
- persuasion 17–18, 25, 55, 58, 331
- pleasantness 8–10, 60, 69, 180–181, 268–269
- preemption
66, 156
- preemptive 66, 141–142, 156, 168
- priestly
- civil religion 46–47
- rhetoric 89
- propaganda
54–58, 114, 174
- model 58
- prophet
38, 120, 168
see also Jeremiah
- prophetic religion 46–47 ; see also priestly civil religion
- prophetic dualism 165
- prophetic rhetoric 89 ; see also priestly rhetoric
- protestant ethic 265
- proximization 7, 11–14, 62–66, 112, 141–142, 156, 183–186, 273–274
- Puritan 1–4, 6, 38–44, 48–51, 135–136, 138–140, 174–175, 265–267, 333–337
- Push for Stimulus 267, 269, 307
R
- racism 199, 201, 215
- Reagan, Ronald 76, 85–86, 129, 148, 156, 303
- recession 262–264, 277, 296, 298, 300, 308–310, 322–323
- religion 90, 92–93, 128 ; see also civil religion
- renewal 135–136, 250 ; see also Covenant Renewal
- Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 122, 160
- rhetorical
- leadership 18, 20–21, 24
- presidency 20–21
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 21, 77–79, 94–95, 106–107, 141, 213, 279, 291–293, 296, 300, 321
S
- Said, Edward 35, 79, 111
- September 11 (9/11) 53, 59–60, 62, 67, 81
- Sontag, Susan 116
- Stuckey, Mary 6, 21–22, 29
- Superdome 190–191
T
- Taliban 104, 117–119
- ‘t Hart, Paul 22–23, 29
- terministic screen 98, 126
- terrorism
56, 76–77
- terrorist attacks 53, 56, 62, 76–68, 70, 99, 129, 132–133, 157
- terrorists 56, 74, 81, 83–86, 90, 95, 97, 99, 103–115, 121–128, 146–150
- test 71–72, 138 ; see also trial
- threat frame 23, 185
- Tindall, Karen 22–23, 29
- trial 62, 85, 185, 211–212, 271, 293–294
- Tulis, Jeffrey 5, 19–20
U
- unity 70, 93–95, 221–222, 318 ; see also national unity see also imagined community
V
- victimage/victimhood 162–163
- villain 97, 101, 144, 162, 185, 247, 260, 293, 313, 394–397 ; see also enemy
W
- Wall Street 288, 292–293, 304, 323
- war on terror 10, 60–62, 82–83, 109, 111–115, 120–121, 124–125
- weapons of mass destruction(WMD) 150–151, 156–157
- Weber, Max 265–266
- Whissell, Cynthia 8–9
- Windt, Theodor 25–27, 165, 304, 330
- Winthrop, John 1, 38, 43, 96, 266
- Wodak, Ruth 5, 35, 115
- word cloud
- World Trade Center (WTC) 59, 73, 76 ; see also ground zero
Z
- Zarefsky, David 19, 116
- Žižek, Slavoj 159
