In:News with an Attitude: Ideological perspectives in the historical press
Edited by Claudia Claridge
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 105] 2025
► pp. 12–32
Chapter 2British ideologies in the (re)-shaping of the American identity
A corpus-based analysis of the possessive our in American newspapers (1764–1783)
Published online: 16 January 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.105.02cec
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.105.02cec
Abstract
This paper focuses on the use of possessive our in colonial newspapers related to
the Imperial Crisis in North America (1764–1783) and analyses its exceptional frequency and distributional patterns
through a corpus-based methodology. It investigates the dominant ideologies which (re-)shape the colonists’ national
identity by focusing on their linguistic actualizations through a preference for the grammatical relationship of
possession. The interconnection between ideologies and possessive usage reveals to what extent the British ideology of
property as precondition of liberty and economic prosperity was at the basis of the British Americans’ identity before
and after the Declaration of Independence. Despite the discourse polarization of our vs
their, North American colonists had still a long way to go before acquiring full consciousness of
their own national distinctiveness from their British fellow-countrymen.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical framework
- 3.Corpus and methodology
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1Period 1: Where we are and what we are entitled to own
- 4.2Period 2: What is licit and what is illicit
- 4.3Period 3: What is our relationship with others, what we own and who belongs to us
- 5.Conclusion
Notes References
References (28)
Primary sources
Brown Corpus of Present-Day American English. [URL]
Early American Newspapers
Series 1690–1922. [URL]
Newspapers.com. [URL]
Secondary sources
Allison, Robert J. 2015. The American
Revolution: A Very Short
Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barnes, Timothy M. 1974. Loyalist
Newspapers of the American Revolution 1763–1783: A Bibliography. Worcester Mass.: American Antiquarian Society.
Cecconi, Elisabetta. 2021. “From
‘British Subjects’ to ‘American People’: Transformation of National Identities in a Corpus of American
Newspapers (1764–1783).” Token: A Journal of English
Linguistics 12: 85–113.
Claridge, Claudia. 2010. “News
Discourse.” In Historical
Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen, 587–620. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Copeland, David. 2002. “America,
1750–1820.” In Press, Politics and the Public
Sphere in Europe and North America 1760–1820, ed. by Hannah Baker and Simon Burrows, 140–158. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Davidson, Philip. 1941. Propaganda
and the American Revolution 1763–1783. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Ely, James W.Jr. 2008. The
Guardian of Every Other Right. A Constitutional History of Property
Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Greene, Jack P. 1992. Imperatives,
Behaviours and Identities. Essays in Early American Cultural
History. Charlottesville and London: Virginia University Press.
1998. “Empire and
Identity from the Glorious Revolution to the American
Revolution.” In The Oxford History of the British
Empire: The Eighteenth Century, ed. by P. J. Marshall, 208–230. New York: Oxford University Press.
Haarman, Louann and Linda Lombardo. 2009. “Introduction.” In Evaluation
and Stance in War News Reporting of the 2003 Iraqui
War, ed. by Louann Haarman and Linda Lombardo, 1–26. London: Continuum.
Kaplan, David Howard and H. Herb Guntram. 2011. “How
Geography Shapes National Identities.” National
Identities 13 (4): 349–360.
Locke, John. 2003 [1689]. The
Second Treatise of Government. [URL] (20 November 2022)
Martin, J. R. and P. R. R. White. 2005. The
Language of Evaluation. Appraisal in
English. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Merritt, Richard L. 1963. “Public
Opinion in Colonial America: Content-Analyzing the Colonial Press.” The
Public Opinion
Quarterly 27(3): 356–371.
Nord, David Paul. 2001. Communities of
Journalism: A History of American Newspapers and Their Readers. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Pahta, Päivi and Irma Taavitsainen. 2010. “Scientific
Discourse.” In Historical
Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen, 549–586. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Parkinson, Robert G. 2015. “Print,
the Press, and the American Revolution.” American
History. Accessed November 27, 2022. .
Partington, Alan. 2004. “Corpora
and Discourse, a Most Congruous
Beast.” In Corpora and
Discourse, ed. by Alan Partington, John Morley and Louann Haarman, 11–20. Bern: Peter Lang.
