In:Cultural Linguistics and Critical Discourse Studies
Edited by Monika Reif and Frank Polzenhagen
[Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture 103] 2023
► pp. 127–145
Cooking verbs and the cultural conceptualization of cooking processes in Japanese
Published online: 9 November 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.103.05tsu
https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.103.05tsu
Abstract
This chapter provides a semantic analysis of Japanese cooking
verbs in comparison with English counterparts. It will be shown that some of
the semantic components that are lexicalized (or incorporated) to form a
verb’s meaning reflects a cultural conceptualization of food preparation.
Building upon Lehrer’s (1972)
analysis of Japanese cooking verbs but further revising it, the chapter will
showcase relevant aspects of a culturally constructed conceptualization of
food preparation reflected in the Japanese language. Interestingly, a
comparison between Japanese and English appears to show a relatively meager
inventory of cooking verbs in Japanese. However, while Japanese may have a
more limited number of cooking verbs in which semantic components are
lexicalized, the language makes available other linguistic means such as use
of mimetics and compounding that detail the cooking process. These
additional mechanisms help maintain the broad range of fine-grained
descriptions pertinent to the cooking process, while simultaneously
preserving a culturally constructed conceptualization of food
preparation.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Analysis of cooking verbs in Japanese
- 2.1Componential analysis
- 2.2Revised lexical organization of Japanese cooking verbs
- 3.Cultural conceptualization and linguistic tools
- 4.Conclusion
Notes References
References (23)
Akita, Kimi (2009). A
Grammar of Sound-Symbolic Words in Japanese: Theoretical Approaches
to Iconic and Lexical Properties of
Mimetics. Unpublished PhD thesis, Kobe University.
Akita, Kimi & Natsuko Tsujimura (2016). Mimetics. In: Taro Kageyama & Hideki Kishimoto (Eds.), Handbook
of Japanese Lexicon and Word
Formation (pp. 133–160). The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.
Chang, Andrew C. (1990). A
Thesaurus of Japanese Mimesis ad Onomatopoeia: Usage by
Categories. Tokyo: Taishukan.
(1972). Cooking
vocabularies and the culinary triangle of
Lévi-Strauss. Antropological
Linguistics 14(5), pp. 155–71.
Levin, Beth (1993). English
Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary
Investigation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Matsumoto, Yo (1996). Complex
Predicates in Japanese: A Syntactic and Semantic Study of the Notion
“Word”. Stanford: CSLI.
Sharifian, Farzad (2011). Cultural
Conceptualisations and
Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Slobin, Dan (1996). From
“thought and language” to “thinking for
speaking”. In: John J. Gumperz & Stephen C. Levinson (Eds.), Rethinking
Linguistic
Relativity (pp. 70–96). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
(2006). What
makes manner of motion salient? Explorations in linguistic typology,
discourse, and
cognition. In: Maya Hickmann & Stéphane Robert (Eds.), Space
in Languages: Linguistic Systems and Cognitive
Categories (pp. 59–81). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Talmy, Leonard (1985). Lexicalization
patters: Semantic structure in lexical
forms. In: Timothy Shopen (Ed.), Language
Typology and Syntactic
Description vol. 3
(pp. 57–149). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tsujimura, Natsuko (2018a). Recipe
names in Japanese cookbooks as a gateway to interpersonal
communication. Names: A Journal of
Onomastics 66(4), pp. 233–245.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Tsujimura, Natsuko
2022. The language of food in Japanese through a linguistic lens. In The Language of Food in Japanese [Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 25], ► pp. 27 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
