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In:Controversies and Interdisciplinarity: Beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model
Edited by Jens Allwood, Olga Pombo, Clara Renna and Giovanni Scarafile
[Controversies 16] 2020
► pp. 75–94

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Chapter 4
Cognitive science and the controversy of anthropogenic climate change

 | Middle East Technical University
Published online: 15 October 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cvs.16.04hoh
Abstract
This paper takes a cognitive science perspective on the controversy of anthropogenic climate change (ACC) between deniers and advocates. It argues that cognitive science is a suitable framework due to its interdisciplinarity, experience with controversies, and appeal to meta-principles of cognition. From a Bayesian perspective, deniers seem to reason irrationally (belief polarization) and from an epistemic virtue ethics perspective act viciously. Yet, their behavior can be modelled as rational when taking the factor “worldview” into account and become virtuous in terms of “mandevillian intelligence” at the collective level. Insofar as deniers’ conservatism aims at stability but advocates’ liberalism at change, they jointly resolve the “stability-plasticity dilemma”. A number of outstanding questions are addressed at the end of the paper.
Article outline
  • Cognitive Science as a framework for the controversy of anthropogenic climate change (ACC)
  • ACC – a complex scientific problem on various spatio-temporal scales
  • ACC – a complex societal problem
  • The controversy of ACC
  • A mechanistic explanation of global warming
  • Belief polarization and ACC denial
  • (Collective) virtue epistemology and Mandevillian intelligence
  • Mechanisms of attaining collective epistemic virtues
  • Collective virtues of distrust, dogmatism, and cognitive bias
    • Distrust
    • Dogmatism
    • Cognitive bias
  • A cognitive meta-principle: The stability-plasticity dilemma
  • Convergence in the ACC controversy
  • The virtue and vice of levels (of argumentation)
  • Conclusion
  • Outstanding questions
    • Actual impact of an interdisciplinary perspective on ACC
    • The stability-plasticity dilemma in relation to society
    • Mandevillian intelligence
    • Boundary conditions of mandevillian intelligence
    • ACC and sustainable development
  • Notes
  • References
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