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Article published In: Chinese as a Second Language (漢語教學研究—美國中文教師學會學報)
Vol. 52:2 (2017) ► pp.172–186

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试析师生性格特征与口头纠正性反馈之间的关系

 | 中山大学

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 10 November 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/csl.52.2.04sun
摘要
口头纠正性反馈包括直接更正、元语言反馈、重铸、要求澄清、重复错误和诱导这六种方式。大量研究表明口头纠正性反馈对学习者语言能力的提升具有积极作用。性格特征，作为一个人的心理认同，具有相对稳定的特性，尤其就成年人而言。众多研究表明性格特征能够影响一个人第二语言的习得。然而，口头纠正性反馈与性格特征之间的关系却未能引起广泛重视。本文通过问卷调查、课堂录音和个别访谈三种方式考察了师生性格特征与口头纠正性反馈之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）性格特征在一定程度上会影响教师口头纠正性反馈的纠错力度，但并不影响教师对不同类型偏误所持的纠错态度及反馈方式的总体选择。（2）师生就口头纠正性反馈方式所持的态度不尽相同，尤其在“直接更正”、“重铸”和“重复错误”方式上。（3）不同性格特征的教师和学生在口头纠正性反馈的选择上所持态度存在一定差异，尤其在“直接更正”、“元语言反馈”、“重铸”和“诱导”方面。
Abstract
Understanding the relationship between personality traits and oral corrective feedback from the perspectives of teachers and students
Understanding the relationship between personality traits and oral corrective feedback from the perspectives of teachers and students
Corrective feedback (CF), especially oral CF, is indispensable in classroom teaching. There are six types of oral CF, including explicit correction, metalinguistic feedback, recasts, clarification requests, repetition, and elicitation. A great number of studies have shown that oral CF has positive effects on the improvement of learners’ language ability. Personality traits, as dispositional characteristics, are relatively stable over time. This is particularly true for adults. Personality traits have also been identified as a contributing factor in a person’s L2 acquisition. However, few researchers have investigated the relationship between personality traits and oral CF. This study, therefore, explored the relationship between teachers’ and students’ personality traits and oral CF through questionnaires, classroom audio recordings, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that (1) personality traits might influence the extent to which teachers would use oral CF, but would not affect teachers’ general attitude towards oral CF in terms of different types of errors. (2) There were some differences between teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards oral CF, particularly on explicit correction, recast, and repetition. (3) Teachers and students with different personality traits might differ in terms of their perspectives on oral CF, especially with respect to explicit correction, metalinguistic feedback, recast, and elicitation.
Article outline
  • 一、引言
  • 二、性格特征与纠正性反馈
    • 2.1性格特征
    • 2.2纠正性反馈
    • 2.3研究意义
  • 三、研究设计
    • 3.1研究问题
    • 3.2研究对象
    • 3.3研究工具及步骤
  • 四、研究结果与分析
    • 4.1课堂录音及访谈结果与分析
    • 4.2问卷调查及访谈结果与分析
  • 五、结论与不足
  • Acknowledgements
  • 参考文献
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Zhu, Junling
2023. Critical Literature Review on Teaching Chinese as a World Language in the Context of Globalization. Language and Sociocultural Theory 9:2 ► pp. 202 ff. DOI logo

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