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Article published In: Concentric
Vol. 51:1 (2025) ► pp.32–69

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Formosan loanwords in four Atayal dialects

ORCiD logo with link | National Changhua University of Education
Published online: 22 May 2025
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.23032.god
Abstract
Lexical borrowings in Formosan languages from Japanese and Sinitic languages are frequently discussed in linguistic literature. Borrowings between Formosan languages themselves are more difficult to disentangle. This paper presents loanwords from Formosan languages in four Atayal dialects: Matu’uwal, Matu’aw, Plngawan, and Klesan. All four dialects were found to have been in contact with their immediate neighbors. The donor languages range from distantly related Pazih and Saisiyat (for Matu’uwal), to closely related Seediq (for Plngawan), to other Atayal dialects (for Matu’aw and Klesan). Knowledge of lexical borrowings is useful when reconstructing protolanguages. It also helps with understanding the cultural history of the Atayal people and their relationships with their neighbors.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Methodology
    • 2.1Plngawan
    • 2.2Klesan
    • 2.3Matu’uwal
    • 2.4Matu’aw
  • 3.Phonological aspects
    • 3.1Phoneme inventories
      • 3.1.1Atayal
        • 3.1.1.1Consonants
        • 3.1.1.2Vowels
      • 3.1.2Seediq
      • 3.1.3Pazih
      • 3.1.4Saisiyat
    • 3.2Regular sound correspondences
  • 4.Loanwords
    • 4.1Seediq loanwords in Plngawan
    • 4.2Squliq loanwords in Klesan
    • 4.3Pazih and Saisiyat loanwords in Matu’uwal
    • 4.4Matu’uwal loanwords in Matu’aw
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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