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Article published In: Concentric
Vol. 49:1 (2023) ► pp.1–36

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Perceptual effects on the interpretation of English stops by Taiwan Mandarin speakers

 | Taipei Municipal Long Men Junior High School
Published online: 25 May 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21037.lu
Abstract
Given relevant experimental evidence and language universals, this paper investigates the adaptation patterns of English stops in Taiwan Mandarin and argues in favor of the substantial existence of the perceptual phase in loanword adaptation, counter to Paradis, Carole, and Antoine Tremblay. 2009. Nondistinctive features in loanword adaptation. Loan Phonology, ed. by Andrea Calabrese and W. Leo Wetzels, 211–224. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar phonological view on a similar issue. The statistically based results from a corpus of established loanwords support the view that interpretation of foreign stops is largely conditioned by a handful of perceptual factors, i.e., syllable position, aspiration and voicing, sonority, and the masking effect of [s]. These effects serve as part of the perceptual cues and function with the structural constraints at the level of perception, which generates an underlying representation that awaits evaluation at the level of production.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The roles of perception and production in Mandarin loanwords from English
  • 3.A phonological view
  • 4.A perceptual-phonological view
  • 5.Data and analyses
    • 5.1The loanword corpus
    • 5.2Perceptual effects on the interpretation of stops
      • 5.2.1Syllable position
      • 5.2.2Aspiration and voicing of English stops
        • 5.2.2.1Place of articulation
        • 5.2.2.2S-stops vs. coda stops
      • 5.2.3Sonority
      • 5.2.4Masking effect of [s]
        • 5.2.4.1Onset
        • 5.2.4.2Coda
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • References
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