In:Variation Rolls the Dice: A worldwide collage in honour of Salikoko S. Mufwene
Edited by Enoch O. Aboh and Cécile B. Vigouroux
[Contact Language Library 59] 2021
► pp. ix–xii
Acronyms and glosses
Published online: 12 October 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/coll.59.acr
https://doi.org/10.1075/coll.59.acr
Acronyms
ALA
Adult Language Acquisition
APEC
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
APiCs
Atlas of Pidgin & Creole Language Structures
BV
Basic Variety (model)
CL
Computational Linguistics
ERC
English-Related Creole/s
ESF
European Science Foundation
FoR
Frames of Reference
FRC
French-Related Creole/s
FSL
French as a Second Language
FUO
Finite Utterance Organization
IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet
IUO
Infinite Utterance Organization
MPI
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
NSW
New South Wales
NUO
Nominal Utterance Organization
P/Cs
Pidgin and Creole languages
SCA
Sound Class Alignment
SgE
Singapore English
SLA
Second Language Acquisition
TL
Target Language
TMA
Tense Mood Aspect
TPAS
Peranakan Association of Singapore
WALS
World Atlas of Language Structures
Glosses
1/2/3/
First/second/third/person
1>23
1st person subject, 2nd or 3rd person object
abs
Absolutive
acc
Accusative
af
Affirmative
affect
Affective
ag
Agentive
agr
Agreement
all
Allative
ant
Anterior
area
Area
ass
Associative
aux
Auxiliary
ben
Benefactive
car
Endearment
cl
Classifier
cng
Congruence
cntr
Contrastive
com
Comitative
compl
Completive
conj
Conjunction
cont
Continuative
cop
Copula
coor
Coordinator
dat
Dative
dcl
Declarative
deic
Deictic
del
Delimitative
dem
Demonstrative
det
Determiner
dim
Diminutive
dir
Directional
dis
Discourse marker
disj
Disjunction
ds
Different subject
du/dual
Dual
dub
Dubitative
emp
Emphatic
erg
Ergative
eu
Euphonic
ev.seen
Evidential: Seen without speaker participation
evi
Evidential
evit
Evitative
ex/excl
Exclusive
exis
Existential
f
Feminine
foc
Focus
fu/fut
Future
gen
Genitive
hort
Hortative
ideo
Ideophone
ifr
Inferential
im
Imperative
imp/impfv
Imperfective
in/incl
Inclusive
inc
Inchoative
incp
Incipient
ind
Indefinite
inf
Infinitive
int
Intentional
intens
Intensifier
iter
Iterative
loc
Locative
mod
Modality
neg
Negation/Negative
nfut
Non-future
nmlz
Nominaliser
nom
Nominative
npst
Non-past
ns
Non-singular
ν
Null marking
ob
Object
obl
Oblique
pas/pst
Past
pas2
Secondary past
perf/pfv
Perfective
perl
Perlative
pl
Plural
pls
Plural subject
po/poss
Possessive
pr/prog
Progressive
pred
Predicator
pres
Present
pro
Pronoun
q
Question
redup
Reduplicated
rel
Relative
rfl
Reflexive
s
Subject
sg
Singular
sgs
Singular subject
side
Side
sim
Simultaneous
ss
Same subject
su
Subject
suff
Suffix
tm
Thematic vowel
top
Topic/ Topicalizer
trans/tr
Transitive
v
Verb
voc
Vocative
way
Away
