In:Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country
Edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete and Diane Hafner
[Culture and Language Use 18] 2016
► pp. 455–480
Making gambarr
It belongs to me, I belong to it
Published online: 18 February 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/clu.18.21hav
https://doi.org/10.1075/clu.18.21hav
A few years ago I revisited the Hopevale community in North Queensland with the intention of “repatriating” various sorts of materials – mostly photographs and films – from more than forty years of (discontinuous) research among Guugu Yimithirr-speaking people north of Cooktown. Taking as the central focus a short film about the traditional preparation of gambarr, a tar-like substance manufactured from the roots of the biniirr or ironbark tree and an essential traditional material for making spears and woomeras, I reflect on evolving and contested notions of land, kin, and ownership that surfaced in a disconcerting and unexpected way during that journey. The film is based on a compilation of photographs and audio commentaries from the 1970s and 1980s. Although at first the families of the now-deceased participants enthusiastically endorsed their elders’ desire that the knowledge they were trying to impart about making gambarr be widely shared among younger people, over the course of days of discussion and debate, the families concluded that instead the film ought not to be further disseminated or deposited in a shared community archive of traditional custom and practice. I try to untangle some of the contentious logic of such a decision.
References (24)
Collier, John. 1986. Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Edwards, Elizabeth, ed. 1992. Anthropology and Photography, 1860–1920. New Haven: Yale University Press.
. 1997. Beyond the boundary: a consideration of the expressive in photography and anthropology. In Marcus Banks & Howard Morphy, eds. Rethinking Visual Anthropology. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1–26.
Edwards, Elizabeth & Janice Hart, eds. 2004. Photographs Objects Histories: On the Materiality of Images. London: Routledge.
. 1997. Owners vs. bubu gujin: Land rights and getting the language right in Guugu Yimithirr country. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 6: 145–160.
. 1998. Old Man Fog and the Last Aborigines of Barrow Point. With Roger Hart, illustrated by the late Tulo Gordon. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
. 2009. Making Gambarr. Photofilm, viewable online at [URL]
Haviland, Leslie & John Haviland. 1980. How much food will there be in heaven? Lutherans and Aborigines around Cooktown before 1900. Aboriginal History 4: 118–149.
Haviland, Maya. 2012. Side by Side? Practices of Collaborative Ethnography through Creative Arts. PhD Dissertation, Australian National University.
MacDougall, David. 2005. The Corporeal Image: Film, Ethnography, and the Senses. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
O’Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. 1996. Negotiating with resource companies: Issues and constraints for Aboriginal communities in Australia. In Richie Howitt, John Connell & Philip Hirsch, eds. Resources, Nations and Indigenous Peoples. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
O'Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. 2000. Negotiating major project agreements: The 'Cape York Model'. AIATSIS Research Discussion Paper No 11, Canberra.
Pearson, Noel. 1989. The deed of grant in trust and Hope Vale Aboriginal community, North Queensland. Aboriginal Law Bulletin 2: 12.
Rigsby, Bruce. 1992. The languages of the Princess Charlotte Bay region. In Tom Dutton, Malcolm Ross & Darrell Tryon, eds. The Language Game: Papers in Memory of Donald C. Laycock. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 353–360.
. 1998. A survey of property theory and tenure types. In Nicolas Peterson & Bruce Rigsby, eds. Customary Marine Tenure in Australia. Sydney: Sydney University. 37–78.
. 2005. The languages of Eastern Cape York Peninsula and linguistic anthropology. In Bruce Rigsby & Nicolas Peterson, eds. Donald Thomson. The Man and Scholar. Canberra: Academy of Social Sciences. 129–142.
Schneider, Arnd. 2014. Stills that move: Photofilm and anthropology. In Arnd Schneider & Caterina Pasqualino, eds. Experimental Film and Anthropology. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 25–45.
Silverstein, Michael. 2006. Ethics and ethnicities: Naming names in the archives of culture. Paper prepared for delivery to the Department of Anthropology, University of California-San Diego, 13 February 2006.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
