In:Proverbs within Cognitive Linguistics: State of the art
Edited by Sadia Belkhir
[Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts 16] 2024
► pp. 174–201
Chapter 7Emotion in Greek proverbs
The case of (romantic) love
Published online: 30 May 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.16.07the
https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.16.07the
Abstract
This is a study ‘inside the proverb’. It draws its data from proverb collections and examines Greek proverbs both on
romantic love and on love, both figurative and nonfigurative. The study aims at comparing the conceptualisation of these emotions in
proverbs with the one in conventionalised expressions of everyday speech as captured in cognitive models approach (e.g., Kövecses 1990). The proverbs are examined with respect to the cognitive mechanisms they employ,
the functions they perform, as well as the linguistic means (verb vs. noun) by which they are expressed. The results show that the two
emotions are distinguished quantitatively and qualitatively regarding the aforementioned dimensions. The analysis shows that the
conceptualisation of romantic love in cognitive models approach pertains to the subjective experience, while proverbs on both romantic
love and love foreground the relationships within the community. In this sense, the cognitive models perspective is a ‘look inside the
subject’ while that of proverbs is a ‘look from above onto the community’. Finally, the ‘Cause and Effect figurative pattern’ is
highlighted as probably genre specific due to its great evidential power.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Figurativity and proverbs
- 3.Research questions and method
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1Romantic love
- 4.1.1The ‘Cause and Effect figurative pattern’
- 4.1.2Metaphors and metonymies
- 4.1.3Non figurativity
- 4.2Love
- 4.1Romantic love
- 5.Discussion
- 6.Conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes References Web sites on proverbs
References (56)
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Barsalou, L. W., & Wiemer-Hastings, K. (2005). Situating abstract concepts. In D. Pecher, & R. Zwaan (Eds.), Grounding cognition: The role of perception and action in memory, language, and thought (pp. 129–163). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuro Image 21, 1155–1166.
Belkhir, S. (2014). Cultural influence on the use of DOG concepts in English and Kabyle proverbs. In A. Musolff, F. MacArthur, & G. Pagani (Eds.), Metaphor and intercultural communication (pp. 131–146). London: Bloomsbury.
(2019). Animal related concepts across languages and cultures from a cognitive linguistic perspective. Cognitive Linguistic Studies, 6(2), 295–324.
Ben Salamh, S. B., & Maalej, Z. (2018). A cultural linguistics perspective on animal proverbs, with special reference to two dialects of Arabic. Arab World English Journal for Translation and Literary Studies, 2(4), 21–40.
Bergen, B. K. (2012). Louder than words: The new science of how the mind makes meaning. New York: Basic Books.
Colston, H. (1995). Actions speak louder than words: Understanding figurative proverbs. Dissertation Abstracts International Section B The Sciences and Engineering, 56, (7B), 4040.
(2000). Book review: Richard Honeck, A proverb in mind: The cognitive science of proverbial wit and wisdom. Journal of Pragmatics, 32, 627–638.
(2019). How language makes meaning: Embodiment and conjoined antonymy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dabbagh, A., & Noshadi, M. (2015). An interpretation of the significance of ‘time’: The case of English and Persian proverbs. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(12), 2581–2590.
Fahmi, M. E. E. (2017). A cross-cultural study of some selected Arabic proverbs and their English translation equivalents: A contrastive approach. International Journal of Comparative Literature & Translation Studies, 4(2), 51–57.
Fisher, H., Aron, A., Mashek, D., Strong, G., Li, H., & L. L. Brown. (2005). Motivation and emotion systems associated with romantic love following rejection: An fMRI study. Program No. 660.7. 2005. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience.
Foolen, A. (2012). The relevance of emotion for language and linguistics. In A. Foolen, J. Zlatev, U. Lüdtke & T. Racine (Eds.), Moving ourselves, moving others: Motion and emotion in consciousness, intersubjectivity and language (pp. 347–368). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Gavriilidou, Ζ. (2002). I paroimia ston elliniko tipo [Proverbs in Greek press]. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Greek Linguistics (pp. 207–210). Paris: L’Harmattan.
Gibbs, R. (1994). The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W., & Beitel, D. (1995). What proverb understanding reveals about how people think. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 133–154.
Gibbs, R. W., & Colston, H. (2012). Interpreting figurative meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. Jr., Colston, H. L., & Johnson, M. D. (1996). Proverbs and the metaphorical mind. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 11(3), 207–216.
Gibbs, R. W. Jr., Johnson, M. D., & Colston, H. (1996). How to study proverb understanding. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 11(3), 233–239.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics, Vol.3: Speech acts (pp. 41–58). Νew York: Academic Press.
Honeck, R. P. ([1997] 2016). A proverb in the mind: The cognitive science of proverbial wit and wisdom. Second edition. London & New York: Routledge.
Honeck, R., & Temple, J. (1994). Proverbs: The Extended Conceptual Base and Great Chain metaphor theories. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 9, 85–112.
Kövecses, Z. (1986). Metaphors of anger, pride and love: A lexical approach to the structure of concepts. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Lakoff, G. (1990). The Invariance hypothesis: Is abstract reason based on image-schemas? Cognitive Linguistics, 1(1), 39–74.
Lakoff, G., & Kövecses, Z. (1987). Anger. In G. Lakoff, Women, fire and other dangerous things. What categories reveal about the mind (pp. 380–415). Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G., & Turner, Μ. (1989). More than a cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lovejoy, Α. (1936). The Great chain of being: A study of the history of an idea. Cambridge, Massachussets & London: Harvard University Press.
Maalej, Z. (2009). A cognitive-pragmatic perspective on proverbs and its implications for translation. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 3(10), 1844–1849.
Politis, N. (1899). Meletai peri tou viou kai tis glossis tou Ellinikou laou. Vol. 1: Paroimiai [Studies on the life and language of the Greek people. Vol. 1: Proverbs]. Athens: Bivliothiki Marasli.
Saragih, E. L. L., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Cognitive semantic analysis of animal proverbs in Toba language. Retorika, 13(2), 217–224.
Sauciuc, G.-A. (2013). The role of metaphor in the structuring of emotion concepts. Cognitive Semiotics, V(1–2), 244–267.
Stratis, M. (2006). Paroimies: Arhaies ellinikes, romaikes, neoellinikes, alvanikes [Proverbs: Ancient Greek, Roman, Modern Greek, Albanian]. Thessaloniki: Ianos.
Theodoropoulou, M. (2004). Sta glossika monopatia tou fovou [Treading the linguistic paths of fear]. Athens: Nissos.
(2012a). Metaphor-metonymies of joy and happiness in Greek: Towards an interdisciplinary perspective. Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 10(1), 156–183.
(2012b). The emotion seeks to be expressed: Thoughts from a linguist’s point of view. In A. Chaniotis (Ed.), Unveiling emotions: Sources and methods for the study of emotions in the Greek world (pp. 433–468). Stuttgart: Steiner.
Theodoropoulou, M., & Xioufis, T. (2018). The interplay of metaphor and metonymy in the Greek language of fear and romantic love: The role of personification. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Figurative Thought and Language, Braga, Portugal, October 23–28.
(2021). Comparing the Greek metaphors for fear and romantic love. In T. Markopoulos, C. Vlachos, A. Archakis, D. Papazachariou, A. Roussou & G. Xydopoulos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Greek Linguistics, 1278–1288. Patras: University of Patras.
Ungerer, F., & Schmidt, H.-G. (1996). An introduction to cognitive linguistics. Addison-Wesley: Boston.
Xioufis, T. (2015). Mia proti dierevnisi tis mi kiriolektikis glossas tou erota [A first approach to the figurative language of romantic love]. MA dissertation, Linguistics Department, School of Philology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
(in progress). O erotas sto Twitter: Kiriolektiki kai mi kiriolektiki glossa [Romantic love on Twitter: Figurative and nonfigurative language]. Ph.D. diss., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
https://www.gnomikologikon.gr/greek-proverbs.php?page=1
https://perivoliderelidomokou.gr/parimies
https://memtfi.webnode.gr/%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b3%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-/
https://www.hallofpeople.com/gr/paroimies-main.php
