Article published In: Chinese Language and Discourse: Online-First Articles
COVID-19 and the Chinese community in London
Discourse circulation, semantic shifts, and transnational communication in a public health crisis
Published online: 2 March 2026
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.25023.jia
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.25023.jia
Abstract
Drawing on findings from ten interviews conducted in 2021, this study examines how members of the British Chinese
community in London accessed and interpreted COVID-19 pandemic information, the barriers they encountered in institutional health
communication, and the shifting meanings of health artefacts. The findings reveal that transnational information flows created
both protective advantages and confusion, that communicative inequalities were frequent during the pandemic, and that the semiotic
meanings of key health artefacts became politicised and racialised. The analysis makes use of what we propose as an
integrative discourse analysis, which examines data using concepts from several theoretical frameworks.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.COVID-19 and Urban Chinese communities
- 2.1Chinese immigrants in the UK
- 2.2Caught in racial and social tensions
- 3.Data and Methods
- 3.1Conducting the survey and the interviews
- 3.2Initial findings
- 3.2.1Accessing COVID-19 information across borders
- 3.2.2Linguistic Influence on trust in information
- 3.2.3Experiencing discrimination
- 3.2.4Public health precautions
- 3.2.5Use of digital platforms
- 3.2.6Emotional impacts
- 4.Analysing pandemic communicative activities through a theoretical lens
- 4.1Integrative discourse analysis
- 4.2Diasporic communications as subaltern spheres
- 4.3Discourse circulation, social context and entextualization
- 4.4Pandemic discourse and the Four Realms of Reference
- 5.Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- Notes
References
References (30)
Becker, Alton Lewis. 1995. Beyond Translation: Essays toward a
Modern Philology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Bolinger, Dwight, and Donald A. Sears. 1981. Aspects of
Language. New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 3rd edition.
Fraser, Nancy. 1990. Rethinking
the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy. Social
Text, No. 25/26, 56–80.
Gao, Ge, Jian Zheng, Eun Kyoung Choe, and Naomi Yamashita. 2022. Taking
a Language Detour: How International Migrants Speaking a Minority Language Seek COVID-Related Information in Their Host
Countries, Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer
Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1–32. Available
at: [URL].
Habermas, Jürgen. 1991. The
Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois
Society. Original German version published in 1961. English version translated
by Thomas Burger. The MIT Press.
. 2023. A
New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics. Original German version
published in 2022. English version translated by Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge, UK and New Jersey, US: Polity Press.
Hanks, William. 2011. Deixis
and Indexicality. In Wolfram Bublitz and Neal R. Norrick (eds.) Foundations
of Pragmatics. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. 315–346.
Jiang, Yan. 2026. COVID-19
and the Chinese Community in London: a Study through Surveys, Interviews, and Shared
Stories, SOAS Working Papers in
Linguistics. Vol. 231. (Open
Access)
Kaplan, D. 1977/1989. Demonstratives:
an Essay on the Semantics, Logic, Metaphysics and Epistemology of Demonstratives and Other
Indexicals. In Joseph Almog, John Perry and Howard Wettstein (eds.) Themes
from Kaplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 481–564.
Levinson, Stephen C. 2004. Deixis. In Laurence Robert Horn and Gregory Ward (eds.) The
Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 100–121.
Li, Siqi. 2022. Chinese-language
Internet-based Media Consumption of Chinese People in the UK and Their Intercultural
Adaptation. Ph.D. thesis. University of Glasgow. [URL]
Marten, Lutz, and Nana Sato-Rossberg. 2026. Languages,
Cultures, and Health in a Global City: Translating and communicating COVID-19 among London’s multilingual
communities. New York and London: Routledge.
Mercer, David. 2020. Coronavirus:
Hate crimes against Chinese people soar in UK during COVID-19 crisis. Sky News 5th May. [URL]
Minority Rights Group
International. 2020. Chinese. [URL] (Date of Access: 30/12/2021).
Oskrochi, Youssof, Samir Jeraj, Robert Aldridge, Jabeer Butt, and Anna Miller. 2023. Not
by Choice — the Unequal Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Disempowered Ethnic Minority and Migrant
Communities. Joint report by Race Equality Foundation, UCL and Doctors of the World. [URL] (accessed August 2025)
Platt, Lucinda, and Ross Warwick. 2020a. Are
Some Ethnic Groups More Vulnerable to COVID-19 Than Others? The Institute for Fiscal Studies
(IFS). [URL] (accessed August 2025)
. 2020b. COVID-19
and Ethnic Inequalities in England and Wales. Fiscal
Studies, Volume 41, Issue 2, 259–289. [URL] (accessed August 2025)
Platt, Lucinda. 2021. COVID-19
and Ethnic Inequalities in England. LSE Public Policy
Review, 1–14. (accessed August
2025)
Silva, Daniel N. 2015. The Pragmatics of Discourse
Circulation. Pragmatics and
Society, 6(2), 161–174.
Silverstein, Michael. 1993. Metapragmatic
Discourse and Metapragmatic Function. In John Lucy (ed.) Reflexive
Language: Reported Speech and
Metapragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 33–58.
. 1996. The
Secret Life of Texts. In Michael Silverstein and Greg Urban (eds.) 1996. Natural
Histories of Discourse. University of Chicago Press. 81–105.
. 2023. Language
in Culture: Lectures on the Social Semiotics of Language. Cambridge, UK.: Cambridge University Press.
Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. 1995. Relevance:
Communication and Cognition. 2nd
edition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Statista. 2021. Number of Chinese
nationals resident in the United Kingdom from 2008 to 2021. [URL] (Date of
Access: 30/12/2021).
U.K. Population (LIVE). 2021. [URL] (Date of
Access: 30/12/2021).
Universities,
UK. 2021. International student recruitment
data. [URL] (Date
of Access: 30/12/2021)
Wikipedia. 2021. Chinese community
in London. [URL] (Date of
Access: 30/12/2021)