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Article published In: Chinese Language and Discourse
Vol. 13:2 (2022) ► pp.275–301

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The [有 yǒu + vp] construction in Singapore Mandarin

Ambiguity and semantic continuity

ORCiD logo with link | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Published online: 29 October 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.20002.teo
Abstract
As a result of contact between mutually unintelligible Southern Chinese varieties like Hokkien and Cantonese, Colloquial Singapore Mandarin (csm) 有 yǒu ‘have’ has extended its semantic functions to include that of realis modality marker. This paper will demonstrate how a framework of ambiguity and semantic continuity can allow us to determine the associative links between different synchronous functions of the 有 yǒu ‘have’ construction. The ambiguous context that links the existential and realis modality functions of 有 yǒu ‘have’ is [没有méi yǒu ‘not have’ + vp]. This ambiguous context allows 有 yǒu ‘have’ to be reanalyzed as a realis modality marker with méi ‘not’ as the negator. Additionally, the semantic continuity between the existential and realis modality marker functions further confirms such an association. While [yǒu + np] affirms the existence of someone or something, [yǒu + vp] affirms the existence of an event.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Sociolinguistic history of the Chinese community in Singapore
    • 1.2Brief history of Mandarin in Singapore
    • 1.3Review of research on [有 yǒu + vp]
    • 1.4Theoretical framework
  • 2.Data and methods
  • 3.Analysis
    • 3.1有 yǒu ‘have’ in csm
    • 3.2有 yǒu ‘have’ in negative and interrogative forms in Singapore and msm
    • 3.3有 yǒu ‘have’ in Hokkien and Cantonese
  • 4.Discussion
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
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