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Article published In: The Joint Production of Conversational Turns
Edited by K.K. Luke and Mei Fang
[Chinese Language and Discourse 12:1] 2021
► pp. 109–134

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Syntactic parallelism and the co-production of syntactic units in Mandarin Chinese

 | Peking University
 | Peking University
Published online: 21 May 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00036.gao
Abstract
Cross-linguistic studies on co-production of syntactic units and compound sentence formats have found that the location of predicates affects the projectability of the language, in that languages like English allow early projections while languages like Japanese later projections. In Mandarin Chinese, we found that syntactic parallelism often occurs before co-constructions, impacting the projectability of syntactic structures in one way or another. Based on the theories of dialogic syntax ( 2007. “The Stance Triangle.” In Stancetaking in Discourse, ed. by R. Englebretson, 139–82. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar, 2014. “Towards a Dialogic Syntax.” Cognitive Linguistics 25 (3): 359–410. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar) and the principles of interactional linguistics, this study explores the relationship between syntactic parallelism and co-production of syntactic structures across turns. The co-production of four syntactic and sentential structures were closely examined, namely, Copula V + Complement, (be) Adjectival Predicate, the conditional IF X THEN Y construction (如果 ruguo……就/会 jiu/hui……), and compound sentences with to-clause of purpose. Also observed is the emergent new sequence as interactionally relevant syntax. Upon inspection, we found that turn units with parallel syntactic structures may help narrow down the category of the projected final component, thus inspiring the second speaker to come in early and jointly complete the syntax-in-progress. Apart from co-producing syntax-in-progress, co-produced structures can also develop into interactionally relevant sequences with independent internal structures, thereby executing new social actions.
Article outline
  • 1.The notion of co-production and studies on co-production
    • 1.1Co-production as joint contribution
    • 1.2Pattern of co-production
  • 2.Projectability and syntactic parallelism
    • 2.1Projectability
    • 2.2Syntactic parallelism
  • 3.Method and data
  • 4.Co-producing Copula V + Complement
  • 5.Co-producing (be) Adjectival predicate
  • 6.Co-constructing IF X THEN Y
  • 7.Compound format with subordinate clause of purpose
  • 8.Emergent new sequence as interactionally relevant syntax
  • 9.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (39)
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