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Article published In: Conversation Analysis in Chinese: Part II
Edited by Ni-Eng Lim
[Chinese Language and Discourse 10:2] 2019
► pp. 285–301

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普通话口语中非典型的“一个”

 | 上海海事大学

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 15 January 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00021.liu
摘要
本文考察普通话口语中不能用五种经典用法解释的“一个”用法，本文称之为非典型的“一个”。这些“一个”在话语中的分布和用法，呈现出一定的规律性。它倾向于用在有准备的、一人主导性的谈话中。说话人使用“一个+后续成分”的形式，可以实现多个话语功能：思索找词、削弱定指性、凸显指称化等。其中，后两项功能在语料中出现频率较高，这也与“一个”所在小句的分布以及汉语不能以屈折变化实现动名转换有关。
Abstract
On the atypical usage of “yige (one)” in spoken Mandarin
This paper examines the use of “yige (one)” which cannot be explained by five classical usages in spoken Mandarin. This paper refers to the atypical “yige (one)”. The distribution and usage of that “yige (one)” in discourse show certain regularity. It tends to occur in prepared discourse produced by a dominant speaker. By using the form of “yige (one) + follow-up component”, the speaker may achieve multiple discourse functions, such as: words searching, weakening the definiteness, highlighting the referential and so on. Among them, the latter two functions appear more frequently in the corpus, which is also related to the distribution of clauses where “yige (one)” is located and the inability of Chinese to achieve verb-noun transformation by inflection.
Article outline
  • 引言
  • 1.语料和考察对象
  • 2.非典型“一个”的分布
    • 2.1“一个+名词性成分”占绝对优势
    • 2.2绝大多数“一个+后续成分”的结构用做宾语
    • 2.3“一个”与一些高频共现的语言成分形成较为稳定的格式
    • 2.4现场讲解中，接近四分之一的非典型“一个”所在小句用于话题转移的位置。
  • 3.“一个”的话语功能
    • 3.1思索找词
    • 3.2削弱定指性
    • 3.3凸显指称化
  • 4.结语
  • 致谢
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献
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