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Article published In: Chinese Language and Discourse
Vol. 9:2 (2018) ► pp.184–208

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“I am not criticizing you”

A constructionist analysis of an indirect speech act

 | University of Oregon
Published online: 13 December 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.00010.lan
Abstract
This study examines a Chinese indirect speech act conventionally expressed with what I call the construction of earnest advice. From a constructionist perspective, I posit that the construction of earnest advice is an indirect speech act construction. Its idiosyncratic form is paired with the function of showing genuine concern and providing advice in the best interest of the hearer. Based on corpus evidence and discourse analysis, I analyze the contextually situated subtypes of this function, including passing judgments, providing suggestions, issuing complaints and mock sarcasms. The use of the contextual subtypes depends on interpersonal factors such as social distance, power difference, and group membership. This study has implications for politeness theories.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Data and methodology
  • 3.Constructionhood of [Búshi wǒ shuō nǐ, X]
    • 3.1Formal idiosyncrasy
    • 3.2Semantic non-predictability
    • 3.3Frequency of use
  • 4.Pragmatic functions
  • 5.Contextual realizations of earnest advice
    • 5.1Judgment
    • 5.2Complaint
    • 5.3Suggestion
    • 5.4Mock sarcasm
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Note
  • References
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