In:Using Tonal Data to Recover Japanese Language History:
Elisabeth M. de Boer
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 365] 2024
► pp. 129–130
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Published online: 9 August 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.365.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.365.index
A
- accent1, 13–18, 21, 39
- Ainu (language)17, 112
- assimilation43–45, 48–49, 64, 96, 117–118
- atonic (lack of accent)13, 24, 37, 61, 79, 81, 86, 96–97
- Azuma-uta4
B
- back of JapanSee ura Nihon
- Bantu (languages)16
- Bumō-ki36
- Burmese (language)17
C
- centralization (of vowels)105
- Chūrin (Tōkyō dialect subtype)2, 10–11, 22–23, 37, 48, 50, 53,
61, 66–68, 79, 81, 86,
96–97, 104,
108, 112, 118–119
- emergence of42–45
- compounds50–53
- in modern dialects54–104
- short-long53
- short-short56–66
- long-short67–86
- concentric ring model8, 10–12
- culminativity15
D
- dialects, classiciation of4–12
- DNASee genetics
E
- even tone
- in Late Middle Chinese27–30, 33–37, 43
- in Japanese13, 32; see also light even tone
F
- front of JapanSee omote Nihon
- Fujiwara Yoichi9
G
- Gairin (Tōkyō dialect subtype)2, 22–24, 66–68, 108, 111–113, 115–118
- special properties of49–50
- genetics112–115
- going tone (Late Middle Chinese)27, 29–31, 33–36, 109
/
- /H/ tone reduction40, 49, 112–115
- Hattori Shirō6–7, 11, 27, 38
- high vowel, centralization of105
I
- Inner ringSee Nairin
- innovation2, 6, 8, 10–11, 81,
103, 111, 117–119
- spreading from Kyōtō48
- responsible for Gairin dialects50
- responsible for split of Gairin A and Gairin B68, 105–107, 113
- common to Izumo and Tōhoku104
- isoglosses5
- Izumo (region)2, 8, 10, 104–114, 117–118
- Izumo fudoki107
J
- juncture16
K
- Kagoshima (dialect group)1–3, 23–26, 33, 35–37, 50, 114–115, 118; see also Kyūshū
- Kantō (region)8, 112–114
- Kindaichi Haruhiko1, 9–11, 21–22, 27, 29–33, 35, 37, 43, 106, 117
- kofun107, 111–112
- Kojiki4, 106–110, 118
- Kokin kunten-shō55
- Kokin waka-shū45
- Kokugo chōsa iinkai4
- Konkōmyō saishōō-kyō ongi35
- Koshi (region)106–109, 111, 113, 117
- Kyōto (capital)106, 119
- Kyōto (dialect group)1–2, 6–8, 10–11, 83–85
- differences from Middle Japanese16–17, 27–28, 31, 33, 37
- modern25–26, 39–41, 44–48
- relative to proto-Japanese50–53, 67–68
- Kyūshū (island)2, 4, 9–10, 14, 20, 23–24, 32, 48–49, 50, 68, 103–118
L
- Late Middle Chinese27
- leftward tone shift35, 39, 41, 46–47, 81
- lengthening, of vowels42–43, 48, 118–119
- light even tone (in Middle Chinese)27, 30, 33–36, 43
- lowering, of initial /u/105
M
- Man'yōshū4
- Martin, Samuel E.1, 19
- mergers
- of tone classes2, 10, 12, 23, 33–34, 39, 42–50, 81, 86, 104–105, 108, 117–119
- of vowels107, 111
- mid-vowel raising105
- Middle Japanese16–17, 27–30, 35–38, 40–41, 52–66
- Middle Korean17
- Middle ringSee Chūrin
- migrations105–107
- modern standard Japanase1
- mora17
- music111–112, 113–115
- musical notation27–28, 30–32,
- myths110–111
N
- Nairin (Tōkyō dialect subtype)2, 10–11, 22–23, 35–37, 48, 50, 53,
68, 97, 104, 118–119
- monosyllabic nouns in42–43
- Nihon shoki (Nihongi)4, 35, 45
- Noto (peninsula and island)11, 19, 21–22, 28, 41, 67, 104, 106–107, 111, 113, 117
- Nozaki dialect21–22, 42–44
O
- obligatoriness15
- Old Japanese4
- omote Nihon8–9, 106
- Outer ringSee Gairin
- oxytonic accent20, 37, 61
P
- palatalization4, 105, 107
- particles13, 20–22, 25, 30, 32, 34–37, 41–46, 48, 55, 60, 68, 96, 108, 117–119
- pitch accent16–17
- polarization42
- proto-Japanese2, 11, 16, 27, 32, 39, 51–53, 104, 117
- protonic accent26
R
- raising (of mid vowels)105
- Ramsey, S. Robert27–30, 47
- register (phonological)17, 26
- rising tone
- in Late Middle Chinese27–31, 34, 36–37, 58, 109
- in Japanese13, 25, 32
- Ruiju myōgishō14, 28–29, 35
- Ryūkyū (dialect group and islands)1–3, 23, 26, 32, 48, 106, 108, 115
S
- Sanskrit14
- Shingon (Buddhism)14, 27–28
- Shūi waka-shū45
- siddham script14
- stress accent13
- syllable17
T
- Tendai (Buddhism)14, 28
- Tōhoku (region)8, 10, 20, 68, 86, 97, 103–107, 111–118
- Tōjō Misao5–7
- Tōkyō (dialect group)1–3
- modern19–23
- pre-modern41–45
- tone13–17
- tone classes33–36, 38–42
- tone dot notation28, 30–32, 24
- tone systems16, 18–26, 16
- Tsuzuku Tsuneo7–8
- tumulusSee kofun
U
- ura Nihon8–9, 106
W
- Wada Minoru51–53, 68, 96–97, 103, 106
- word melody23–25, 115–116
Y
- Yamato (region)4, 106, 111
- Yanagita Kunio10
- Yayoi (archaeological period)106–107, 111–112, 117
