Cover not available

In:Advances in Iranian Linguistics II
Edited by Simin Karimi, Narges Nematollahi, Roya Kabiri and Jian Gang Ngui
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 361] 2023
► pp. 1–11

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload Book EPUB
authorization required

Introduction

 | University of Arizona
 | University of Arizona
 | Applied AI ML Associate, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
 | University of Arizona
Published online: 14 April 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.361.int
Abstract
The Iranian language family is the western branch of the Indo-Iranian language group which itself belongs to the Indo-European language family. As Windfuhr (2009) states, “with an estimated 150–200 million native speakers, the Iranian language family is one of the world’s major language families.” The exact number of languages in this family is unknown. However, it has been estimated to be around 86 (Eberhard et al. 2019). Although there is no definite agreement about the classification of these languages, they can be roughly divided into four major groups: Northwestern, Southwestern, Northeastern and Southeastern. These languages have several properties in common, but there are also major differences among them in terms of their sound systems, syntactic and morpho-syntactic structures. These variations provide a novel and ideal laboratory for various types of linguistic research.
Article outline
  • Iranian languages
  • Iranian linguistics
  • This volume
  • Acknowledgement
  • Note
  • References
References (64)
References
Abolqāsemi, Mohsen. 1996. dastur-e tārikhi-ye zabān-e Fārsi [Historical grammar of Persian]. Tehran: SAMT.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bijankhan, Mahmoud. 2018. “Phonology”. In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 111–141. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bobaljik, Jonathan David and Susi Wurmbrand. 2012. “Word Order and Scope: Transparent interfaces and the 3⁄4 Signature. Linguistic Inquiry 43:3. 371–421. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cheung, Johnny. 2008. “The Ossetic case system revisited.” Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 32. 87–105.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo. 2010. The Syntax of Adjectives: A comparative study. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Darzi, Ali. 2008. “On the vP Analysis of Persian Finite Control Constructions.” Linguistic Inquiry 39. 103–116. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eberhard, David, Gary Simons, Charles Fennig (eds) 2019. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. 22nd edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Erschler, David. 2019. “A new argument for existence of the DP in languages without articles.” Journal of Linguistics 55 (4). 879–887. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2012. “From preverbal focus to preverbal “left periphery”: On diachronic and typological aspects of the Ossetic clause structure.” Lingua 122. 673–699. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011. “On negation, negative concord, and negative imperatives in Digor Ossetic (with Vitaly Volk)”. In Geoffrey Haig, Simin Karimi, Agnes Korn & Pollet Samvelian (eds.) Topics in Iranian Linguistics. Beiträge zur Iranistik. Bd. 34. 135–150. Wiesbaden: Reichert.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Folli, Raffaella, Heidi Harley & Simin Karimi. 2005. “Determinants of event type in Persian complex predicates.” Lingua 115. 1365–1401. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ghomeshi, Jila. 1997a. Topics in Persian VPs. Lingua 102. 133–167. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997b. “Non-projecting nouns and the ezafe construction in Persian.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 15. 729–788. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gündoğdu, Songül, Ergin Öpengin and Geoffrey Haig (eds). 2019. Current issues in Kurdish linguistics. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haig, Geoffrey. 2008a. “The emergence of ergativity in Iranian: reanalysis or extension? In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 113–127. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2008b. Alignment Change in Iranian Linguistics: A Construction Grammar Approach. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. “Complex Predicates in Kurdish: argument sharing, incorporation, or what?” Sprachtypologie und Universalianforschung 55. 15–48.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Holmberg, Anders & David Odden. 2008. “The noun phrase in Hawrami.” In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 129–151. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “The Izafe and NP structure in Hawrami.” Durham Working Papers in Linguistics 10. In Marcela Cazzoli-Gueta, Makiko Mukai & Lieve van Espen (eds), 77–94. School of Linguistics and Language, University of Durham.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jasbi, Masoud. 2020. “The meaning of the Persian object marker râ: What it is not, and what it (probably) is. In Richard Larson, Sedigheh Moradi & Vida Samiian (eds) Advances in Iranian Linguistics, 119–136. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jügel, Thomas. 2009. “Ergative remnants in Sorani Kurdish. Orientalia Suecana 58. 142–158.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan. 2018. “Prosody”. In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 142–158. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2014. “Revisiting the Persian Ezafe construction: “A Roll-up Movement analysis.” Lingua 15. 1–24. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. The Syntax of Sentential Stress. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2003. “Syntactic categories and Persian stress.’ Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 21(2). 333–739. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karimi, Simin. 2005. A Minimalist Approach to Scrambling : Evidence from Persian. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1999. “Is scrambling as strange as we think it is?” MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 33. 159–190.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997. “Persian Complex Verbs: Idiomatic or Compositional?”. Lexicology 3(1). 273–318.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karimi, Simin. & R. W. Smith. 2020. “Another look at Persian râ: a single formal analysis of a multi-functional morpheme.” In Richard Larson, Sedigheh Moradi & Vida Samiian (eds) Advances in Iranian Linguistics, 155–172. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karimi-Doostan, Gholamhossein. 2005. “Light verbs and structural case.” Lingua 115. 1737–1756. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karimi-Doostan, Gholamhossein & Fatemeh Daneshpazhouh. 2019. “Kurdish râ as an antiactor marker.” In Gündoğdu, Songül, Ergin Öpengin, Geoffrey Haig, & Erik Anonby (eds) Current issues in Kurdish linguistics, 205–223. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Karimi, Yadgar. 2012. “The evolution of ergativity in Iranian languages”. Acta Linguistica 2(1). 23–44. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. Unaccusative transitives and the Person-Case Constraint effects in Kurdish. Lingua 120. 693–716. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. Kurdish ezafe construction: Implications for DP structure. Lingua 117. 2159–2177. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Key, Gregory. 2008. “Differential object marking in a Medival Persian text.” In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 227–248. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Korn, Agnes. 2013. Looking for the middle way: voice and transitivity in complex predicates in Iranian. Lingua 135. 30–55. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Larson, Richard. 2018. “Zazaki ‘double Ezafe’ as double case- marking.” Manuscript, Stony Brook University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Larson, Richard & Vida Samiian. 2020. “The Ezafe construction revisited.” In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 173–236. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lyutikova, Ekaterina and Sergei Tatevosov. 2013. “Complex Predicates, eventivity, and causative-inchoative alternation.” Lingua 135. 81–111. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Maggi, Mauro & Paola Orsatti. 2018. “From Old to New Persian.” In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 7–51. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mahdavi Mazdeh, Mohsen. 2020. “Quantitative meter in Persian folk songs and pop lyrics.” In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 237–255. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2019. The rhythmic structure of Persian poetic meters. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona doctoral dissertation.
Megerdoomian, Karine. 2012. “The status of the nominal in Persian complex predicates”. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 30. 179–216. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. Beyond words and phrases: A unified theory of predicate composition. Los Angeles: University of Southern California dissertation.
. 2001. “Event structure and complex predicates in Persian”. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 46. 97–125. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Modarresi Ghavami, Golnaz. 2018. “Phonetics”. In Anousha Sedighi & Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics, 91–110. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pantcheva, Marina. 2008. “Noun preverbs in Persian Complex Predicates”. In Peter Svenonius & Gillian Ramchand (eds). Tromsø Working Papers on Language & Linguistics: Nordlyd 35, 1–27. Special Issue on Complex Predication.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Paul, Ludwig. 2008. “Some remarks on Persian suffix -râ as a general and historical issue.” In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 329–338. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Payne, John R. 1990. “Iranian Languages.” In Bernard Comrie (ed) The World’s Major Languages, 514–522. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rasekhi, Vahideh. 2020. “Stripping structures with negation in Persian.” In Richard Larson, Sedigheh Moradi & Vida Samiian (eds) Advances in Iranian Linguistics, 257–274. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2018. Ellipsis and Information Structure: Evidence from Persian. Stony Brook NY: Stony Brook University doctoral dissertation.
Samiian, Vida. 1994. “The ezafe construction: Some implications for the theory of X-bar syntax.” In Mehdi Marashi (ed) Persian studies in North America: Studies in honor of Mohammad Ali Jazayery, 17–42. Bethesda, MD: Iranbooks.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1983. Origins of phrasal categories in Persian, an X-bar analysis. UCLA doctoral dissertation.
Samvelian, Pollet. 2008. “The Ezafe as a head-marking inflectional suffix: evidence from Persian and Kurmanji Kurdish.” In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donlad Stilo (eds) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics: 339–362. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. “A lexical account of Sorani Kurdish prepositions”. In Stefan Müller, (ed.), Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Stanford Department of Linguistics and CSLI’s LinGO Lab, 235–249. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “What Sorani Kurdish absolute prepositions tell us about cliticization” In Frederick Hoyt, Nikki Seifert, Alexandra Teodorescu, and Jessica White (eds.), Texas Linguistics Society 9. 263–283. The Morphosyntax of Understudied Languages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Samvelian, Pollet & Pegah Faghiri. 2013. “Rethinking compositionality in Persian complex predicates.” In Proceedings of Berkeley Linguistics Society 39th Annual Meeting, 11–20.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sato, Yosuke & Simin Karimi. 2016. Subject-Object Asymmetries in Persian Argument Ellipsis and the Anti-Agreement Theory. Glossa: A journal of general linguistics 1(1). p.8. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schlenker, P. Philippe. 2005. “The Lazy Frenchman’s Approach to the Subjunctive: Speculations on reference to worlds and semantic defaults in the analysis of mood,” In Twan Geerts, Ivo van Ginneken, & Haike Jacobs (eds.) Romance languages and linguistic theory 2003, 269–309. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Smith, Ryan W., Rana Nabors, Mohsen Mahdavi Mazdeh, Simin Karimi, Heidi Harley. 2017. “Parallelism and specificity in Persian non-verbal element Ellipsis.“ In Michael Yoshitaka Erlewine (ed), 195–204, Proceedings of the GLOW in Asia XI.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Soohani, Bahareh. 2017. The Phonology of Iranian-Balochi Dialects: Descriptions and Analysis. Utrecht: LOT.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Toosarvandani, Maziar. 2015. “Persian.” In Jeroen Van Craenenbroek, & Tanja Tellerman (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis, 934–961. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. “Ellipsis in Farsi complex predicates.” Syntax 12. 60–92. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Windfuhr, Gernold. 2009. “Introduction to the Iranian languages.” In Gernot Windfuhr (ed) The Iranian Languages, 1–5. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue