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In:English Historical Linguistics: Historical English in contact
Edited by Bettelou Los, Chris Cummins, Lisa Gotthard, Alpo Honkapohja and Benjamin Molineaux
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 359] 2022
► pp. 143–164

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Chapter 8
The taking off and catching on of etymological spellings in Early Modern English

Evidence from the EEBO Corpus

ORCiD logo with link | Keio University
ORCiD logo with link | Kyoto University
Published online: 2 February 2022
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.359.08hot
Abstract
This chapter examines the path that orthographic etymologisation, as in doubt and verdict, followed mainly in the course of the sixteenth century. Few corpus-based studies have been undertaken on etymological spellings, but the recent availability of the large-sized EEBO Corpus must be of great help in making it clear when and how etymological spellings took off and caught on in the Early Modern English period. Besides giving a close description of the process of the orthographic shift, we discuss some methodological problems in the use of the corpus, stressing at the same time that it is an excellent tool, when carefully used, for studies in the history of English.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Previous studies
  • 3.The EEBO Corpus
  • 4.Analysis and discussion
    • 4.1admonish
    • 4.2amethyst
    • 4.3apothecary
    • 4.4captive
    • 4.5cauldron
    • 4.6cognizance
    • 4.7falcon
    • 4.8lethargy “dullness”
    • 4.9lethargy “lead”
    • 4.10orthography
    • 4.11phantasm
    • 4.12phantom
    • 4.13pheasant
    • 4.14salmon
    • 4.15verdict
    • 4.16Co-occurrence of spelling variants
  • 5.Process of etymologising: A case of lexical diffusion?
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Sources
  • References
  • Appendix
References (31)
Sources
Corpus of Historical American English. 2010. Presented by Mark Davies. (Available online at [URL])
Corpus Resource Database (CoRD), Corpus Unit for Variation, Contacts and Change in English, University of Helsinki. (Available online at [URL])
EEBO Corpus. 2017. Presented by Mark Davies. (Available online at [URL])
OED = The Oxford English Dictionary. 1989 (2nd edn.). By John A. Simpson & Edmund S. C. Weiner, Oxford University Press, Oxford. (Available online as Oxford English Dictionary Online at [URL])
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Cited by one other publication

Iyeiri, Yoko & Mitsumi Uchida
2021. Etymological Spellings in William Caxton’s Translations. English Studies 102:8 ► pp. 991 ff. DOI logo

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