In:All Things Morphology: Its independence and its interfaces
Edited by Sedigheh Moradi, Marcia Haag, Janie Rees-Miller and Andrija Petrovic
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 353] 2021
► pp. 41–54
Chapter 3A formal restriction on gender resolution
Published online: 25 August 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.353.03mor
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.353.03mor
Abstract
Resolved gender agreement occurs with
coordination structures where combinations of two distinct genders
are resolved into a different gender value. I have studied a
representative sample of languages to understand why only a few of
the logically conceivable patterns of agreement are attested.
Starting from an underlying hierarchy of gender, I have constructed
a pointwise algebra to represent various gender combinations. The
gender hierarchy is directly extracted from the organization of the
typological data. Combining abstract algebra and the mathematical
notion of monotonicity helps us understand the restricted set of
attested patterns to only allow monotonic mappings from the base
hierarchy to output forms.
Keywords: gender, monotonicity, morphosyntax, gender resolution rules
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Monotonicity
- 3.Gender resolution rules
- 3.1Patterns of resolution
- 3.2Typologically attested patterns of resolution
- French
- Slovene
- Icelandic
- Latin
- Tamil
- Archi
- Chibemba
- 4.Conclusion
Note References
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