In:Historical Linguistics 2015: Selected papers from the 22nd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Naples, 27-31 July 2015
Edited by Michela Cennamo and Claudia Fabrizio
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 348] 2019
► pp. 631–636
Index
Published online: 10 September 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.348.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.348.index
-
- -(m)a247–267
- -(m)a ‘but’245, 246
- -(y)a247–267
- -(y)a ‘and’245, 246
- -tus action nouns134
- old-time synchrony29
- “PGm.”100, 101, 103
- (High German) Consonnant shift626
- 3rd person plural596
A
- Ablaut3, 77–78, 82–93
- Abstandsprache568
- abstract nominalization125,; see also nominalization
- Accettura365, 373
- accommodation618, 622–623
- action nominalization6, 405, 406–407, 410–411, 413–414, 416; see also nominalization
- action pattern522
- activation mode579
- active-stative split366, 368–369, 377
- advantageous gene619
- adverb5, 200, 201, 225, 230, 262, 307–308, 385, 388–400, 423
- adverbial6, 119, 225, 230, 235, 237, 252, 254, 260–265, 313, 376, 385, 387–389, 394–395, 397–399, 423, 425, 427, 435–437
- affected subject135, 137
- affectedness217–218, 223–225, 227, 231, 234, 236, 452
- age variable502, 513
- age-grading608
- agent190–191
- agent nominalization6, 407,; see also nominalization
- agent nominalizer407, 412
- agent-based modeling618
- agent-based simulation621
- agentivity136, 190–191, 194, 196–197, 206, 352, 415
- agglutinant morphology87
- Agnone369
- agriculture462, 617
- Aktionsart134–135, 141, 224–225, 236
- alignment3, 355,; see also
- gender and declension alignment98, 102–103, 105, 110,
- nominative-accusative alignment345,
- nominative vs ergative alignment343
- Amandola367
- ambitransitive219
- analogy102, 106, 260–261, 264–267, 508, 576see also
- analogical change100, 105,
- analogical development20,
- analogical extension60,
- analogical levelling98
- animacy99, 175–176, 178, 189, 196, 277, 427, 433, 604
- anti-relevant coding171, 174
- anticausative271–282, 290, 297
- antipassive6, 405
- aorist5, 200, 271–282, 287–298, 308–314, 323
- apocope12, 21, 24
- apposition479, 488
- argument structure1, 5, 119, 143, 197, 200, 208–209, 348, 350–351, 353–354, 356, 364–366, 445–456,
- argument-driven system364
- Arielli348, 351, 354
- Armenian nominal inflection87
- aspect154, 173, 301, 304–307, 309–310, 312–315
- assimilation13, 22, 64, 67
- auxiliary selection2, 5, 343–377see also
- auxiliary selection hierarchy375–376
- Ayr (Ayrshire)604
B
- Balkan Sprachbund322, 339
- Barasano563–586
- Basilicata371
- be perfect324, 328–331, 333
- biological evolution619
- Bitetto373
- borrowing525
- Buckie600
- Buonabitacolo372
C
- Calabria371
- Campli354, 356, 358–360
- Campllong363
- Canosa di Puglia354, 363
- Capracotta369
- cascade626–628
- Cassà de La Selva363
- Castellazzo Bormida371
- Castelvecchio Subequo365, 369
- causative217–218, 221, 222, 227, 232–234
- causative/non-causative opposition218
- central Veneto371
- change from above595,see also
- change from below595
- contact-induced change563–586
- endogenous change610
- evolutive change595
- exaptive change182
- exogenous change610
- phonological change81, 108, 110, 172–178
- regular sound change101, 106
- sound change98, 102, 108
- word class change501
- change of location195, 196, 376, 445–455
- change of state135, 141, 195–196, 272–278, 287, 290, 293–294,446–447, 450, 452–453
- Charlemagne Sprachbund327–328
- Chiapas,520
- Circum-Baltic Convergence Zone334, 339
- classifier479, 480, 504–505, 511, 523
- clause chaining434, 436
- clause structure252–253, 260–267, 387
- cliticization173,180, 308, 346
- clusivity563–586
- cluster assimilation13, 21
- co-articulation545, 550, 556
- cognitive economy563–586
- Colledimacine367
- common ground522
- compensatory syncretism149, 160–161,; see also syncretism
- compositionality307, 497, 556
- configurationality343, 377
- conjunctive participle424
- consonant quality11–14
- consonant shift67, 627–628; see also Old High German consonant shift
- contact459–462, 472–475
- contact-induced change563–586,see also
- change
- Contact Superposition Zone322
- continuous variable510, 513
- contra-iconic coding174
- conventionalization of a pragmatic implicature412, 416
- converb423–439,see also
- converbal chain423
- converbal construction423
- convergence303, 563–586
- conversion120, 127, 140
- Cori354, 362
- correspondence mimicry563–586
- correspondence simultaneity567
- cosubordination436
- countability116–117, 124
- Culleybackey600
- Cumnock600
- cumulative exponence163, 165
D
- deafness520–521
- definiteness432, 479–480, 490, 495, 496
- delabialization19–21
- depalatalization18–19
- depiction522, 535
- deponent333
- derivational morphology115, 189, 204
- Devon595
- Devonshire599
- Diachronic Maxim174
- diacritic voweling15
- diagrammatic coding172–174,see also
- diagrammatic relation172–173
- dialectal differentiation301
- dialectology615
- diathesis287–298
- differential object marking432
- diffusion593, 610, 617,see also
- diffusion mechanism620, 625
- diffusion model618
- diminutive116
- diphthong11–12, 15, 16, 19, 20
- direct object marking563–586
- direction variable502,see also
- variable discourse participant362, 364
- discourse participant352–358, 361–362, 364
- Distributed Morphology117
- divergence563–586
- domino-effect626
- doppel avoidance563–586
- Dorset604
E
- Eastern Abruzzo354
- holophrase521–523, 525
- emerging sign language519–520
- enclitic245, 250, 252–253, 258, 264
- endogenous change610,; see also change
- English gender decrease123, 127
- ergative152–153, 343, 369, 409, 414–416, 428–430, 432, 520, 566see also
- ergative case marking423,
- ergative split369
- ergative/absolutive563–586
- Erlangen model91–92
- eseterogeny563–586
- esprit de clocher563–586
- evidential324, 519, 555
- evolution of language519
- evolutive change595,; see also change
- exaptive change182,; see also change
- exogenous change610,; see also change
- exponence polarity163
- eyebrow525, 532–535,544–545,see also
- eyebrow flash531, 534
F
- facial expression519
- facial grammar7, 519
- factor weights602
- finger wiggle554
- flight563–586
- Fisher equation617
- foci of attention496
- Friuli371
- frown(ing)545–552, 554
- FUL57–72
- functional bias618
- functional load11–13, 15, 17–18, 24
G
- gender155, 158, 163see also
- gender assignment108
- gender change101, 102
- gender-declension104, 105
- gender decrease120
- grammatical gender116, 120
- gender in OHG121
- gender loss in English117
- gender marking117
- natural gender102
- gender shift117, 124
- Genk179
- Geographical Information Systems628
- Giovinazzo354
- Giurdignano372
- grammatical gender116, 120; see also gender
- grammatical isogloss303
- grammatical testimonia34
- grammatical testimonies29–30, 36
- grammaticalization116, 180, 274, 279, 282, 296, 502, 519, 523
- graph-tool library621
- grapheme16, 20
- graphemic13, 20, 24
- Graphemics16
- grimace553–554
- grin541, 553
- Grizzo371
- Groningen179
- Guardaregia368
H
- habitual407, 411–414, 416
- have perfect323–333
- have/be split345–346
- head parameter343–344
- head tilt531
- heteroclite noun205–206, 209
- High German consonant shift626–627
- homesign519–520, 556
I
- iconicity2, 4, 171–178, 182
- ignorative548
- impersonal passive187–209
- impersonality189–190, 192
- incorporation414, 416
- indefinite object407–408
- Indexing Autonomy Hypothesis82
- Indo-European Ablaut77, 82–83, 87, 92
- Indo-European nominal inflection91,; see also inflection
- inflection171,see also
- inflection class99, 145, 175,
- inflection stem83,
- inflectional category82,
- inflectional homonymy149, 153
- inflectional paradigm93
- inflectional stem77, 83, 87, 92
- inherent inflection179, 181
- ingestive verbs136
- interrogative545
- intransitivity195, 271–273, 275,; see also split intransitivity
- Introdacqua364
- irregularity78, 87
- isochronic syllable structure30
- isochronism30, 41–42
- isochrony29, 40, 44
K
- knitted eyebrows552
L
- labile217–219, 219, 221–222, 227, 232
- labiopalatal21, 23
- labiopalatalization15, 21
- labiopalatalized consonant23
- labiovelar23
- labiovelarization12, 15–19, 22, 24
- language change3, 7, 58, 72, 115, 123, 152, 161, 171–172, 287, 474, 583–585, 593, 611, 615–618, 620, 626
- layering595
- left periphery245, 263, 266–267, 385–400
- lexicalist approach447
- lexicalization219, 223–224, 232, 237
- lexis459–465, 467–475
- light verb308, 313–314, 409, 433, 435
- linear regression line513
- linguistic area319–339, 424, 508, 628
- linguistic diversity563, 586, 619
- Llagostera363
- loanword463, 474–475
- loanword adaptation57–72
- locative alternation445–448, 450–452
- locative verb443–444, 447–450
- logistic regression597–598, 602–603
- loss of gender in English117,; see also gender
- low distinguishability of arguments415
M
- macro- and microparametric345–346
- macroclass108,109, 113
- macroparameter343–347, 378,see also
- macroparametric346–346, 377
- Maglie365, 372–373
- markedness reduction173–175, 178
- mass noun117, 123–127
- mass semantics117, 120, 126–128
- meaning change6, 481, 482, 483, 486, 496, 497
- mechanical wave625,see also also
- wave memory622
- mesoparametric349, 351, 353–354,see also
- mesoparametric dimension364
- mesoparametric variation347–348
- metalinguistic testimonia31
- metalinguistic testimonies27, 31, 47
- metathesis12, 13, 19, 571
- metatypy563–586
- Mexico520
- microparameter345–347; see also
- microparametric345–347, 351–354, 358, 364, 370, 375, 377
- microparametric variation347, 351, 353–354, 377
- microvariation343, 345, 347, 348, 364
- middle5, 136, 151, 158, 205,206, 271–282, 287–298, 412, 415
- middle voice5,136, 271–282, 287–298, 411
- Miglionico369
- Minervino Murge365, 369
- modal distinction355
- modal restriction356, 366
- Molfetta361
- momentum-based change620,; see also change
- Montenerodomo369
- mood4, 149, 153–155, 159–165, 173, 208, 223, 274, 317, 350–351, 353, 364, 375, 394, 425
- mood-driven353
- morphology1, 3, 7, 80, 85, 87, 93, 97, 112–115, 117, 120, 123, 128, 149, 153, 166, 171, 195, 198, 205, 333, 351, 423–425, 435, 438, 520–521, 531, 565, 574, 585see also
- morphological case78, 453, 455
- morphological gap628,
- morphological indexing82
- morphological level164, 165, 292
- morphomic4, 80, 92, 359
- mutation563–586
N
- naboopposition563–586
- nanoparametric347, 375
- nanovariation376
- natural gender102, 103, 120,124, 128,; see also gender
- naturalness174, 178
- negative conjunction160–163
- neighbour opposition563–586
- neutral evolution623, 625
- Nibas375
- nominal aspect127, 207
- nominal declension78
- nominal inflection3, 77, 78, 87,91, 92, 97, 110
- nominal variable509–510
- nominalised verb phrase206, 209
- nominalization3, 6, 115–121, 123–128, 133, 141, 143, 145, 202, 204, 405–409, 411, 413–414, 416
- nominalized infinitive115,117–123, 127, 128
- nominative-accusative alignment345
- nominative/accusative346, 432, 563–586
- non-finite clause385–389, 395–400
- non-finite verb form385–400, 432
- non-iconic coding175
- non-manual535, 543–544
- non-manual sign519, 550
- non-promotional passive187, 199, 200, 202, 204, 206–207, 209
- non-standard verb form594
- Northern Ireland598
- northern subject rule597, 600, 610
- Northumbria600
- Notaresco363
- number5, 78, 112, 121, 124, 138, 149–166, 364, 375
O
- object demotion406
- oblique marking413
- obsolescence593
- old Armenian nominal inflection77
- old High German consonant shift67,; see also consonant shift
- onglide12, 19–20
- optionality595
- ordinal variables510
- Ortezzano368
- orthographic evidence11
- output variable502, 510, 512, 513
P
- Padula365, 374
- palatal2, 11, 23
- palatalization12, 15–24
- Paradigm Structure Condition177
- part of speech501
- partition class77–92
- passive4, 134, 137, 140, 187–209, 271–282, 291, 294, 297, 323, 333, 336, 338, 405
- Pastena-Castelpetroso362
- patient demotion405–406
- PDIFFSIM615, 621–624
- Pearson correlation coefficient512–513
- Peipus-Bund334
- perception and bodily/sound emission135–136, 196
- perfect5, 155, 205, 271–282, 287–298, 302, 308, 311, 319–339
- periphrastic149, 152, 319–322, 333, 390
- person149–166, 173, 350, 353, 413–416
- person split351, 355, 357, 360–361, 364, 368–369, 371–372
- person-driven auxiliation353, 357, 362, 364
- person-driven split355
- person-driven system353
- pertinacity2, 3, 57–72
- Pescocostanzo354, 361
- Pescolanciano262, 348
- phonemic contrast627
- phonology57–72; see also
- phonological and analogical development20, 24
- phonological and morphological change98, 108
- phonological change81, 108, 110, 172–178,; see also change
- phonological process83
- Piedmont371
- Poggio Imperiale365, 369–370
- polysynthesis343
- Pont de Suert365–367
- Pontecorvo354, 357
- Popoli365, 373–374
- pragmatic marker525
- pragmatics6, 400, 519
- prefix4, 118–119, 217–237, 305–314see also
- prefixal312,
- prefixation309–310
- prefixed305, 309–312, 314
- prehistoric Europe617
- present-day English117
- preverb5, 248, 305, 307–311, 314
- principle2, 609
- principle of accountability594
- principle of compensation150
- probability matching622
- process verb115, 117, 122
- Procida365, 367
- productive98, 106–108, 113
- productivity104, 108
- promotional passives199
- Putignano366–367
- Python programming language621
Q
- quantity implicature493
R
- Ranrupt376
- realization rule80–82, 84
- reanalysis6, 138–139, 181–182, 501
- reciprocal411–412, 415
- reduction of markedness172
- reflexive6, 173, 200–201, 271–282, 288–294, 370–374, 411–412
- reflexive marker173, 411
- reflexive/middle415
- reflexive/reciprocal411–412, 415
- regular contact dissimilation19
- regular sound change101, 106; see also change
- relative pronoun253–264, 304, 595, 603–607
- relative who604–610
- relevance2, 4, 171–174, 179–180, 182
- Relevant Order173–174, 179
- repair528, 545
- resynthesisation152, 162
- Roccasicura354, 363
- Rotterdam181
- runic inscriptions103
- Ruvo di Puglia354–355
S
- S-curve624–625
- S. Leucio del Sannio350–351
- S. Lorenzo del Vallo373
- S. Vittore361
- S. Benedetto del Tronto356, 358, 360
- Sacral stamp of Greek323
- saliency364
- Saline Ioniche348
- same-subject contraint423, 428, 431
- San Leucio348
- SASS547–547
- Sassinoro354, 363–364
- Schema Transition Hypothesis86
- Scotland598
- scowl539, 548, 550, 553, 555
- Secinaro365, 368–369
- segmentalization19–20
- semantic change1, 6, 117, 121, 232, 435, 479–497, 501
- semi-separative151, 157, 159see also
- separative151
- sentence-focus construction192, 194
- separative151
- shrug536
- Siever’s law102
- simulation615–628
- size and shape specifier523
- size variable502
- social bias618, 619, 621–622
- Social Impact Theory619
- social network626–628
- social space618
- Somerset598, 605
- sound change98, 102, 108; see also change
- Southwest England599
- space1, 310, 314–315, 321–322
- spatial5, 224, 301–314
- spatiotemporal312
- speaker bias618–619
- speaker community618, 622, 623, 626
- species jump522, 524, 556
- Speech Act Layer245, 249, 252–254, 263, 265, 267
- Spearman correlation coefficient514
- split intransitivity195, 345, 346, 352
- Sprachbund319, 321, 326
- stance519, 536
- stative4, 5, 7, 133–145, 271–282, 287–298,see also
- stative possession601–603
- stative possessive595
- stative subject370
- stem re-indexing86
- stem suffix99, 100–102
- Stratified Convergence Zone322, 326, 338–339
- stroke527, 529, 532
- strong case88
- structural heterogeneity595
- structure-defining property102
- subordination434, 436
- subtractive coding174–178
- suffix -tio134–138
- summative complexification563–586
- Sussex598
- Switzerland627
- syllable structure30, 42
- syncope12, 22, 102
- syncretism149–151, 154–159, 161–162, 165–166see also
- ocmpensatory syncretism149, 161,
- person syncretism158
- syntactic merger221, 226
- synthetic-analytic dichotomy345
- system adequacy4, 177–178, 182
- system congruity107
T
- telicity118–119, 218, 230–231, 234, 236–237
- temporal301, 304–306, 309–310, 312–315,see also
- temporal distinctions355,
- temporal restrictions366, 372
- tense5, 159, 160, 163, 173, 181, 205, 208, 274, 282, 287–298, 301, 304–305, 308–311, 313–315, 350, 353, 364, 375, 387, 425
- tense-driven splits353
- testimonies3, 27, 29–31; see also grammatical testimonies
- thesaurus461–467, 469, 475
- threshold problem618
- Tiverton599
- token frequency109, 297
- topic/subject prominence343
- Toronto606
- Toronto English corpus607
- Torre Santa Susanna350
- Torricelle Peligna367
- transitive134, 136, 137, 143, 154, 197–209, 217–237, 273, 275, 278, 289–293, 406–410
- transitive/unergative-unaccusative split367
- transitivity4, 187, 197, 218–219, 222–224, 226–231, 233–234, 237, 429
- transmission593, 610
- trapped morpheme173
- triple contrast14–16
- Tufillo367–368
- turn-beginning525
- turn-initiating particle530
- Tyneside604
- type frequency108
U
- u-pattern359
- Uggiano la Chiesa372
- Umlaut100,102–104
- unaccusativity195, 279–280, 290, 292, 375,see also
- unaccusative verb143–145, 194–196, 279–280, 352–355, 364–377
- uniformitarianism28
- Universal415 175
- Universal583 179
- universal pattern610,see also
- universal tendency501
- unmarked127, 172
- unrounded21
- usage-based619, 627
V
- valence1, 17, 172–173
- valency4, 217–223,227, 231–232, 234
- variable (ing)607–608,see also
- continuous variable510, 513
- direction variable502
- nominal variable509–510
- ordinal variable510,
- output variable502
- size variable502
- variant bias618, 623
- variationist sociolinguistics593
- Veneto371
- verbal -s595, 599–601, 610
- verbs of saying136
- Viticuso359–360
- vowel quantity30, 37, 39–40, 42, 44, 47
W
- Wackernagel252, 259
- Wackernagel enclitics247–248, 252, 254
- Wackernagel position246, 251
- WALS321
- wave615, 621, 626,see also
- wave computational diffusion studies628
- wave model615,
- wave of innovation626
- wave theory615
- weak case88
- weakening of a wave627,; see wave
- wh- form610
- Wheatley Hill600
- word class change501
- Word-and-Paradigm morphology85
Y
- York604
Z
- Zagarolo368
- zero morpheme172
- zero plural175
- Zinacantán520
