In:Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese: A functional and cross-linguistic perspective
Osamu Ishiyama
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 344] 2019
► pp. 171–173
Index
Published online: 10 January 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.344.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.344.index
A
- Achenese111
- addressee-proximal § 3.1.2,60–65, 79, 125–126, 150
- Ainu124
- analogy15–16, 137
- anaphoric3, 4, 67
- antigrammaticalization88 fn. 24, 138
- Armenian80, 128
B
- Basque124
- Bengali129, 135
- bondedness16, 140
- bridging context30, 33, 145
- Burmese7, 15, 111, 113–115, 155
C
- chain reaction61–62
- Chinese66, 97, 102, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 131–132
- dialect of Huojia80, 144
D
- Danish117
- decategoriarization16, 139, 142
- degrammaticalization137, 143
- deictic2, 3, 47–48, 56–57, 67
- demonstratives9, 13–14, 47–48, § 3.1.2, 67–68, 109–110, § 5.3, 144, 150, 152
- anaphoric47–48
- discourse deictic47
- empathetic48
- exophoric47
- recognitional48, 49 fn. 11; see also addressee-proximal, speaker-and-addressee-distal, speaker-distal, speaker-proximal
- described event19–20, 22–24, 29, 73–74
- desemanticizationsee semantic bleaching
- discourse markers138; see also discourse particles
- discourse particles18
- displacement of semantic features §5.2, 151–152, 155; see also plurification, shift in deixis
- downtoners89
- Dutch112, 117
E
- Eastern Pomo124
- empathetic identification85
- empathetic perspective14, § 4.4, 151
- empathy23, 119, 135
- hierarchies94
- speech act hierarchy94–95, 99
- surface structure hierarchy94–95
- English5, 17, 70, 90, 116, 118, 123, 125, 137, 155
- ergative-absolutive pattern8
- erosion16, 139, 142; see also phonetic reduction
- expressivitysee extravagance
- extension16, 139, 142, 143
- extra-linguistic factors13, 26
- extravagance30, 59, 65–66
- extravagant politeness14, § 4.2, 112, 151
F
- face-threat70
- first person pronouns5–6, 8–10, § 3.3, 67–68, 109–110, § 5.1, 124–125, 150
- formality5
- French2, 70, 79, 90, 111, 112, 115–116, 118, 120, 123, 125, 137, 142, 151, 155
- frequency16–17, 38, 43–44, 65, 89, 141, 150
G
- genbun-itchi53–57
- gender2, 3, 17
- German9, 65, 70, 72, 79, 84, 88, 90, 92, 107, 110, 115–116, 117, 118, 123, 129, 142, 147, 151
- grammatical relations hierarchy8
- grammaticalization13–14, 15–20, 25, 37–38, 43, 110, 125, § 5.5, 152
- in a wide sense143–144, 146
- parameters110, § 5.5.2, 152, 154
- primary vs. secondary137
- Greek
- Ancient
- Classical80, 128, 142–143
- Modern142–143
- Ancient
H
- hedges89
- Hindi129, 135
- historical characteristics of Japanese10–11
- honorifics18–20, 87, 95
- Hungarian135
I
- indefinite143
- Imbabura Quechua129
- impersonal pronouns110–11, 117, 118–119, 152
- impersonalization121, 131–132, 135–136, 154
- inflationary effect38–39, 150
- information structure7
- innovative usesee extravagance
- integrity16, 18, 31, 34, 139–141
- intensifiers14, 66, 109–110, 129, 154; see also reflexives
- internal change13, 26
- internal feelings2–3, 28
- intersubjectivity19–20, 73–75, 87, 137
- inference
- generalized invited19, 23, 30, 75
- invited19, 22
- intrapersonal pronoun shift83–87; see also person shift between first and second person
- invisible-hand37–38
- Iraya128 fn. 37
- irony39–40
- Italian58, 84, 117
J
- Japanese readingsee kun-reading
- Jaqaru124
K
- kana12, 26, 27
- Kannada129, 135
- Kashimiri129, 135
- Khmer111, 129
- kinship terms4, 9, 17, 85, 111, 125, 127, 134, 155
- Korean84, 97, 113, 124, 125, 128, 129, 131–132, 144, 145, 152, 154
- Kono111
- kun-reading/kunyomi57, 72
L
- lateral shift142–143
- Latin111, 117, 129
- leading the addressee’s thought97–98, 100–102
- Lezgian124
- logophoric context85–87
M
- Malay6–7, 111
- Malayalam129
- Mandarinsee Chinese
- Marathi129, 135
- Meiji reform32
- melioration38
- metaphor90, 119
- metonymy90
- Mundari124
N
- nominative-accusative pattern8–9
- non-deictic47–48
- non-referential2, 18–19
- Norwegian117
- number2–3, 17, 70, 116, 118, 151
O
- occupational names5, 9, 111, 113, 125, 127, 134, 155
- on-reading/onyomi57, 72
P
- paradigmatic parameters16–18, § 5.5.2
- paradigmatic variability16, 18, 140
- paradigmaticity16, 18, 23, 34–35, 75, 140
- pejoration38
- person2–3, 17, 70, 118, 127, 151
- hierarchy8
- non-first51–52
- person shift
- between first and second person14, ch 4, 92, 94–98, 151
- from third person to first/second person14, ch. 2, 88–91, 92, 151
- personal name4
- personal pronouns2–4, 7, 13–14, 133–134, 136; see also first person pronouns, second person pronouns, third person pronouns
- personalization83–86, 90–91; see also person shift from third person to first/second person
- phonetic reduction25, 43
- phonological attrition24, 139, 141; see also phonetic reduction
- plural suffix6, 70
- plurification14, 109–110, § 5.2, 155
- politeness2, 6, 61–62, 88, 155
- distancing14, 69–72, 90–91, 120, 127, 147, 150–151, 155
- hierarchy112
- negative120, 121–123, 155
- off record119
- positive85–86, 121–123, 155
- Portuguese65, 84, 89, 112, 117
- Brazilian111
- positional names5, 9, 125
- pragmatic depreciation13, § 2.4, § 4.4.1, § 4.4.2, 113–115, 149–150
- pragmatic shift14, 92–93
- pragmaticalization138, 153
- principle of informativeness/relevance41–43
- Punjabi135
R
- reanalysis15–16, 64, 137
- referential18–19
- reflexives14, 109–110, § 5.4, 133–134, 136, 144, 145, 152, 154
- relation-acknowledging39–43, 150
- Romanian111, 112, 142
- Russian116, 129
S
- Sango116
- second person pronouns5–6, 8–10, § 3.3, 67–68, 109–110, § 5.1, 124–125, 150
- self-objectification94–98, § 4.4.1, 130–136, 152, 154
- self-reflection94–98, § 4.4.1, § 4.4.2, 130–136, 154
- semantic bleaching13, 20, 37, § 2.4, 139, 149–150
- semanticized shift14, 92–93
- Serbo-Coratian124
- shift in deixis14, § 5.2
- shifter2–3, 4, 37
- Sino-Japanese readingsee on-reading
- social titles17
- space70, 151
- Spanish15, 58, 65, 84, 88, 89, 90, 112, 117, 142
- spatial deixis14, 109–110
- spatial perspective14, § 4.3, 151
- speaker-and-addressee-distal9, § 3.1.2, 61–65, 69–72, 121, 125–126, 150–151
- speaker-distal9, § 3.1.2, 60–65, 125–126, 150
- speaker-proximal§ 3.1.2, 60–65, 79, 125–126, 150
- speaker innovationsee extravagance
- speech event3, 18–20, 22–24, 27, 29, 73–74
- speech role2, 34
- structural scope16, 140
- subjectivity19–20, 30, 73–74, 137
- Susu111
- Swedish117
- syntagmatic parameters16, 139–140
- syntagmatic variability16, 140
T
- taboo39–40
- Tamil116, 118, 121, 147, 155
- tense127
- Tetelcingo Nahuatl129, 135
- Thai15, 17, 58, 84, 89, 111, 112, 113–115, 125, 129, 131–132, 134, 135, 145, 147, 152, 154, 155
- third person pronouns5–6, 8–10, 13–14, § 3.2, 109, 124
- time70; see also tense
- Turkish129, 135
U
- unidirectionality13, 37–28, 42, 137–138, 143, 146
- Urdu135
V
- Venda124
- Vietnamese7, 15, 58, 80, 111, 113–115, 124–125, 131–132, 135, 144, 145, 154, 155
X
- !Xun110
Z
- Zande110
