In:The Diachrony of Classification Systems
Edited by William B. McGregor and Søren Wichmann
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 342] 2018
► pp. 359–362
Subject index
Published online: 14 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.342.ind1
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.342.ind1
A
- ablauting 285–310 passim
- abstractness206, 287–8
- accomplishment of actionSee see telicity
- adjectives50, 52, 58, 60, 80see also agreement > adjectival agreement
- aggregationSee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- agreement4,
23–8 passim
56–7
, 62,
64–5
,
107–31
, 142, 202, 212, 230, 254, 262
- adjectival112, 117–119 , 126–7 , 128, 129, 130, 131 See see Agreement Hierarchy
- alliterative24
- article112, 115–7 , 126–7 , 128–131 passim
- clash125
- classifier62, 202, 212, 230
- gender 107–31 , 202
- noun class 23–4 , 56–7 , 62, 64–5 , 202
- pronoun107, 111, 113, 119–25 , 126–7 , 128, 129, 130, 131
- semantic 24–5 , 117, 118, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126–7 , 128, 129, 131
- syntactic27, 109, 117, 122, 126, 127, 128, 130
- Agreement Hierarchy 27–8 , 109, 128
- AktionsartSee see telicity
- allomorphy 283–311 passim
- anaphora 1–2 ; , 9, 11–2 ; , 14, 15–17 ; , 23, 26–27 ; , 29, 80–1 ; , 107, 108, 119, 120–1 ; , 202, 211, 215–6 ; , 226, 262–3 ; , 276see also reference tracking
- animacy4,
12–16 passim
19,
24–7
,
36–44 passim
82–3
, 88, 89,
91–5
, 99, 100,
107–8
, 111,
124–5
, 129, 139,
148–51
, 161, 247, 249, 274, 288, 303, 304, 308, 310, 311
- hierarchy 150–1 ; , 162, 274see also humanness, semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- antipassives 278–9
- applicatives 278–9
- areal3, 35,
135–6
,
159–61
, 196,
203–4
,
229–31
,
232–3
, 269, 307, 315, 316,
348–9
, 350
- convergence35, 307
- diffusionSee see feature
- fade-out phenomena 135–6 , 159–61
- feature3, 135, 159–61 , 196, 203–4 , 229–31 , 232–3 , 269, 315, 316, 348–9 , 350
- articles107, 111, 112,
115–7
,
128–31 passim
145–8
, 150,
152–3
,
174–5
,
184–5
, 189
- common 174–5 , 185
- indefinite 145–8 , 150, 152–3 , 160, 185
- specific184, 189
- aspect267, 271, 273, 278, 296
- assimilation306, 307
- associative33, 50–1 , 52–4 , 56, 58–9 , 60, 62, 68–9
- atomization258, 275
- attritionSee see language attrition
- augmentatives259, 260, 261
- autonomySee see syntactic autonomy
B
- bilingualism108, 110, 196
- borrowing5, 22–3 , 28, 29, 78, 136, 138, 162, 194, 201–4 passim 231, 316–321 passim 349
- botanical termsSee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
C
- calquing196, 201, 329
- case112,
284–309 passim
- accusative288
- genitive112, 297
- nominative112, 255, 288
- cataphora119
- causation269
- causative 289–92 passim 348
- chaining 252–3
- classifiers
- body part 39–42 , 45–7 passim 206, 207–12 passim 224–8 passim
- composite 206–11 passim 227, 230
- core247, 277
- generalSee see generic
- generic3, 4, 5, 12–3 , 15, 23–4 , 38, 42, 44, 47, 78–90 passim 169–75 passim 186, 189, 192, 202, 206, 209, 213, 221, 230, 252, 255, 256, 316, 321, 341–49 passim
- mensural77, 79, 80, 81, 139, 203, 244
- multifunctionality of5, 202
- noun2, 11, 16, 79, 203, 242, 243, 245, 250–3 , 262–3
- numeral3, 4, 11, 33–69 passim 77–103 passim 135–62 passim 165, 172–3 , 178, 179, 183, 203, 209, 217, 222, 242–50 passim 258–61 , 274, 276
- possessive3, 35, 165–196 passim
- sortal77, 79, 80, 81, 203
- specific202, 206, 218, 221, 252–3
- verbal2, 6, 11, 203, 209, 217, 222, 241–4 passim 254–69 ; , 275–9 ; see also semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- cliticization49, 79, 142, 155–6 , 210, 297
- collocations10, 128–31 ; see also verbs > preverb-inflecting verb compounds in Northern Australian languages
- concordSee see agreement
- consistencySee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- consonantal templates289
- constituent orderSee see word order
- contactSee see language contact
- contrastive focus18, 23, 25–6 , 27, 28, 242, 258, 259, 260, 275
- controlSee see subject/actor control
- countability64, 66, 69, 80, 140, 145, 253, 258, 264, 275, 301
D
- declension 283–310 passim
- definiteness 66–7 , 137, 145–8 , 150, 158, 258, 259–60 , 261, 262, 275
- demonstratives175, 259, 260
- degree of activity243, 257, 265–8 passim 278, 323
- dental suffix290, 294, 306, 307
- diffusionSee see areal
- dimensionalitySee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- diminutive58, 61, 66, 73, 259, 260, 261, 287
- direction of movementSee see directionality
- directionality 223–4 , 234, 242, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270–2 , 277, 278
- dummy elements 5–6 , 211, 212, 220–9 passim 234
- dynamic verbsSee see degree of activity
E
- edibilitySee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- empty rootsSee see dummy elements
- enumerationSee see number
- etymology33, 34, 38,
40–1
,
48–9
, 53, 63, 68, 86, 174, 178, 179, 182, 195, 206, 208, 220, 224
- folk86, 224
- transparency in33, 34, 40–1 , 48–9 , 53, 195, 206
- exaptation311
- expletivesSee see dummy elements
- extendibility of actionSee see telicity
F
- fade-out phenomenaSee see areal
- fluidity170, 171–3 , 176–7 , 186
- frequency3, 4, 16,
39–40
,
115–27
,
128–31 passim
148–51
, 157,
159–60
, 161, 279, 301, 305, 311,
318–322 passim
332,
342–4
- cross-linguistic3, 4, 39–40 , 279
- token16, 115–27 , 128–31 passim 148–51 , 157, 159–60 , 161, 301, 305, 311, 318–322 passim 332, 342–4
- folk etymologySee see etymology
- fusion33, 49, 57, 59, 69, 186, 261, 286, 287, 295, 296, 297, 298, 300
G
- gendersee also natural genderSee see grammatical gender
- grammatical gender4, 6, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27, 62, 64, 65, 107–31 ; , 202, 203, 243, 244–5 ; , 288, 301–3 ; , 304–5 ; , 307, 308, 310, 311see also natural gender
- grammaticalization2, 28, 29, 34, 49, 56, 57, 60–2 , 174, 195, 202–3 , 206, 217, 220, 236, 241, 242–4 , 246, 248, 272, 273–5 , 277–9 , 286, 289–90 , 308–9
H
- hierarchy of relevance 296–7 , 300, 309
- humanness24, 42–3 , 66, 73, 75, 77, 87, 88–92 , 94–6 , 97–100 , 102, 135, 137, 139, 143–53 passim 160, 247, 249, 303
- hyperonymy221
I
- immediate constituency49, 57–8 , 59
- inchoative289, 290, 291, 292, 340, 343, 348
- incorporation5, 185, 204–12 passim 215–8 , 220–27 passim
- individuation64, 65, 66, 177, 248, 258–9 , 262–4 passim 275–6
- inflection4, 111, 117, 119–20 , 216, 229, 233, 283–311 passim
- initial mutations in Insular Celtic 111–3 , 114–30 passim
K
- kinship 95–6, 97, 169, 182–3 , 183, 195
L
- language attrition4
- language contact5, 9, 28–9 , 35, 65, 78, 79–80 , 108, 109, 165, 168, 190–6 , 231–2 , 236–7 , 324
- language revitalization78, 84, 85, 89, 94–101 passim
- language shift5, 194, 196
- lexical coverage37, 38, 44, 64, 65
- lexicalization137, 226, 227, 347
- light verbsSee see verbs
- linguistic area3, 135, 190, 196, 201, 235, 236
- loanwordSee see borrowing
- locationSee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
M
- medial260, 261
- meronymy206, 244, 246
- metaphors206, 267, 308
- metaphorical extension206
- metonymy 46169, 308see also synecdoche
- metatypy196
- modality308, 311
- mutationsSee see initial mutations in Insular Celtic
N
- natural gender16,
19–20
, 25, 61, 259
- of speaker259
- Natural Morphology284
- neologisms78, 101, 303
- nominal
- bound nominal morphemes in Amazonian languages5, 18, 201–37 passim
- juxtaposition218, 219
- status61, 232see also noun class, classifiers > noun classifiers
- nominalization5, 174, 195, 204–15 passim 218–9 , 221, 230
- nounSee see nominal
- noun class11, 17–25 passim 33–8 passim ; 44, 56, 57, 59, 61, 63–5 passim ; 68, 69, 202, 203, 242–5 passim 253–4 ; , 263–5 ; see also classifiers > noun classifiers
- noun classifiersSee see classifiers
- number13,
22–3
, 27,
36–41 passim
42,
61–6 passim
137, 151,
156–9 passim
253,
260–4 passim
293,
298–309 passim
- collectiveSee see singulative
- contra-expectual deficiency in 37–41 passim 66
- dual13, 263
- plural 22–3 , 42, 61–6 passim 137, 151, 156–7 , 158–9 , 260–4 passim 293, 298, 302
- singular27, 42, 61–6 passim 157, 159, 253, 260–4 passim 293, 303, 304
- singulative242, 258–63 passim 275
- numerals
49–79 passim
137, 138,
144–51 passim
154–61 passim
248, 249, 254, 261
- enumeration (of nouns) 33–69 passim
- ‘one’54, 55, 66, 137, 138, 145, 254, 261see also quantifiers, classifiers > numeral classifiers
O
- obligatoriness 5–6 , 28, 37, 58, 60, 128, 137–60 passim 174, 206–36 passim 246–72 passim
- ‘one function, one form’-principleSee see uniformity
P
- palatality108, 110, 111, 124, 298
- periphrasis290, 297, 308
- pluralSee see number
- pluralizability49, 61, 62, 158, 159
- politeness242, 259, 261
- possession3,
4–5
, 6, 35,
50–69 passim
113, 155,
165–96 passim
206–36 passim
242, 243,
258–64 passim
275, 287, 297
- A/O-possession in Polynesian languages 183–6
- active/passive 171–2 , 186
- alienable/inalienable3, 4–5 , 35, 165–196 passim 224, 235, 236, 259
- associative 50–1 , 52–4 , 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 68
- direct/indirectSee see alienable/inalienable
- impersonal6, 229, 233, 234
- irrealis185
- obligatory/optional 209–12 passim ; 217, 228, 229, 234see also classifiers > possessive classifiers, pronouns > possessive pronouns
- preterite 289–310 passim
- pronouns
108–13 passim
119–25
,
126–130 passim
142, 154, 155, 177, 230
- personal14, 15, 25–8 passim 111, 119, 120–25 passim 129, 154, 155, 230
- possessive3, 120–25 passim 142, 177
- prepositional 120–25 passim
Q
- quantifiers52, 55, 80, 144, 148, 151–3 , 154, 218, 259, 262
R
- reanalysis 22–3 , 56, 60, 224, 233, 248–9 , 261, 289–94 passim 303, 316
- reciprocity 255–6 , 265, 266, 321, 322, 335, 340, 344, 346, 348
- reconstruction3, 5, 6, 7, 38, 63, 81, 82–3 , 89, 173, 174–5 , 186–96 passim 211, 232, 285, 289–90 , 315, 316, 320–1 , 324, 332–4 , 340, 346–50 passim
- reference tracking 11–2 , 15–7 , 27, 29
- reflexivity 255–6 , 265–6 , 275, 321, 322, 335–48 passim
- register 139–40 , 141, 151, 157
- relative clauses 218–9 , 258, 262–5 passim 275
- repeater 21–2 , 180, 181, 182, 204, 212, 217, 236, 253, 254, 264, 332, 347
- revitalizationSee see language revitalization
S
- scope82, 97, 284, 302, 308
- referential82, 97, 284
- syntagmatic302, 308
- semantic
- category 12–3 , 20, 28, 35, 37–47 passim 69, 85, 107, 111, 122, 181, 183, 205, 242, 245, 247, 291–2 , 301–2 , 303–4 , 305, 308, 310, 339–45 passim
- change46, 77–83 passim 85–103 passim 284, 286
- generality 9–29 passim 90, 206–13 passim 221, 223, 224, 244, 247, 332, 341
- properties of classifiers and class markers
- aggregation36, 37, 38, 44, 45, 47
- botanical38, 44, 45
- consistency16, 217, 229, 274
- dimensionalitySee see shape
- edibility16, 72, 186, 188
- location217, 274
- shape16, 18, 36, 37, 209, 217, 229, 247, 249, 263, 264, 274
- size16, 36, 217, 274see also animacy, humanness
- transparency 2–3 ; , 6, 9–29 passim ; 292, 311see also dummy elements, agreement > semantic agreement
- shapeSee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- shiftSee see language shift
- singularSee see number
- singulativeSee see number
- sizeSee see semantic properties of classifiers and class markers
- SprachbundSee see linguistic area
- specificity66, 67, 102, 243, 258, 259, 262, 338, 341see also article > specific article, semantic generality
- stative verbsSee see degree of activity
- stem alternationSee see ablaut
- subject/actor control242, 266, 267, 268, 276, 278
- suppletion301, 335, 338
- synecdoche46
- syntactic autonomy49, 61, 62, 278, 290, 300, 309
T
- telicity 242–79 passim 340–1 , 344
- tense142, 216, 255, 277, 289–309 passim
- thematicity in proto-Indo-European lexemes 285–8 passim 306
- transparencySee see semantic transparency, transparency in etymology
U
- umlaut 292–301 passim 309
- uniform symbolizationSee see uniformity
- uniformity283, 299, 300, 309
- unitizationSee see individuation
V
- vectorial configurationSee see directionality
- verb
- preverb-inflecting verb compounds in Northern-Australian languages6,
315–50 passim
- proto-compound verb constructions324, 346, 347, 349
- light verbs 269–272
- simple verb constructions in Northern Australian languages316, 325, 329, 332, 335, 348see also classifier > verbal classifier
- preverb-inflecting verb compounds in Northern-Australian languages6,
315–50 passim
- verbal classifierSee see classifier
- valence204, 208, 215–17 passim 242, 265–68 passim 276, 278, 289, 291, 301, 305, 308, 340, 341
- valencySee see valence
- volitionality269
W
- word order 49–59 , 60, 69, 78, 80, 110, 191, 196
